Iranian Mathematics in the Field of Islamic Civilization and Culture

Human civilization and scientific advances in the history don’t blong to a group, race or tribe, but are the attemps of all human beings and tribes tried constantly in the course of centuries to create different civilizations and to develop different sciences. This is why to say that those who built Islamic civilization didn’t blong to a particular group of people. In the 3st A.H. century most of the scholars in shaam (Damascus) and Iraq were non-Arabs and most of the jourists and judges (mavali) living in Iraq cities were governors. It can be clearly said that Islamic civilization belongs to all the groups and races lived from Andalus (Spain) to Sindh. One of the cuntributions of Islam to human culture was the destruction of racial differences and proving the fact that different groups of people through cooperation with each other and having religious unity can establish a big and wonderful civilization for humans. For this reason Iranians distributions in all aspects of Islamic sciences is so significant and clear that no one can refuse it.In this research we are to study Iranians role in the formation of Islamin civilization, specially in the foundation and development of mathematics and introducing some outstanding mathematicians of Iran and to show the role and influence of Iranian scientists in the evolution of human civilization and culture from the beginning to the modern century by using existing sources.