A Glance at the Process of Transition of Afghanistan towards Democracy

The transition to a democratic political system is always a time consuming and difficult process for the developing countries. Many countries of the world after spending decades of the onset of democratic movement have not achieved considerable gain. This process has been more complex for Afghanistan which has passed through decades of civil war, foreign intervention, anarchy and disintegration of government institution and now experiencing newly established democracy. Tribalism, the activities of terrorist groups, non organized society, the necessity to adapt to Islamic principles and foreign intervention have added to these complexities. It is certain that in the first stage this transition stage is lengthy and secondly it needs the support of international community, the Afghanistan government and its people. Thus in addition to financial help, technical support and employing skilled force the role of “education” and “culture shaping” are important in facilitating and accelerating the process of democratization of the society. The present article by a descriptive analytical method wants to suggest ways for promotion of transition towards democracy in Afghanistan. These suggestions aim at three important and effective section of the society in attaining democracy namely people, government officials and political parties. It seems that paying attention to these ways and suggestions and also passage of time can ensure an effective movement towards democracy.