The Universal Nature of Commitments to Observe Human Rights and the Issue of Condition

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Abstract:
In the system of human rights, State's commitment to observe main norms is an absolute, unconditioned commitment covering all States and individuals. The universal nature of State's commitments concerning human rights means that their commitments do not depend on interactions and counteractions. State's commitments to observe human rights are to support normative public order which does not depend on observance of some other parallel or similar commitment by some other State. The particular nature of commitments concerning human rights has a direct impact on conditions which may be posed for them. About the extent of the impact of universal nature of State's commitments to observe human rights on the issue of condition, the following questions may arise: "Does this nature influence agreement or disagreement of States about the condition?", "May the legal system of conditions be applied to commitments concerning human of human rights, whatever the nature of such commitments may be?", "Or, is it necessary for such commitments to obey some particular system of conditions?", "Which role could and should the supervising institutions such as the Human Rights Committee play within the scope of condition?", "May some particular right inferred for such institutions from the particular nature of commitments concerning human rights?"In the present article, the author explains the universal nature of State's commitments concerning human rights, and studies their impacts on the issue of condition.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Islamic Law Journal, Volume:6 Issue: 2, 2009
Page:
49
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