Analysis of the role of migration in making background of the emergence of social traumas in the rapid urbanization in Iran

Expanding in urbanization and its relation to social and economic damage is one of the main characteristics of the pattern of country's urban development in recent decades and rapid development and unbalanced distribution of the new era are one of the main causes of social traumas. Rapid growth of urbanization and development of metropolises have followed many social and physical injuries, especially the metropolises have been one of the important centers and foci incidence of crime and social anomaly. Contemporary urban geography is studied relations of between geographical environment and urban crime from the viewpoint of social geography and studied the role of geographical components of city in the incidence of social traumas in city. Focus of 7/41 per cent of urban population in the nine Metropolis of country and uneven distribution of urban population in the area of the country, is the characteristics of urbanization in Iran that is closely associated with the social phenomenon. Conversion of rapid urbanization to causing the problem urbanization in fact achieved of critical loading of population and consequently Activity in cities and heterogeneous distribution of these in urban networks, that has led to social traumas a lot. According to immigration as a social disorder, meaning to accept it as a caused that is due to specific pattern of development. In analysis of social dynamism in urban society of Iran in during recent decades, study of the role of migration in preparation for the emergence of social traumas is great importance that in this study has been paid attention to this issue. The main factors in growth of rapid urbanization and unbalanced distribution’s in urban network, is rural migration, marginalized, and heterogeneity in social tissue and failure in social services, in this study has paid to analyze and evaluate these factors with the quality and quantity value that This action has been the most important factor in the social pathology induced in spatial pathology of the urban development. Methods In this study is descriptive - analytical and used of documentation- libraries methods for data collection and has been paid to data analysis.