A comparision betwaen lecture and pamphlet teaching methods on knowledge and attitude of high school students about HIV infection in Maneh & Semelghan
Message:
Abstract:
Background and Objective
One of the serious challenges in human societies is the pandemy of AIDS; therefore, raising people’s awareness of AIDS may be an effective preventive measure against this disease. The aim of the present research was to compare the two teaching methods of lecturing and the provision of pamphlets on the knowledge and attitude of high school students in the city of Mane & Semelghan with regard to AIDS. The study was performed in 2010.
Material and Method
This is a Quasi-experimental study that was conducted on 394 students. Subjects were divided into three groups of control, pamphlet and lecture through sampling methods of multi stages. The students’ knowledge and attitude were measured before and after intervention. Data was collected through questionnaires and was analysed by SPSS 16. The statistical methods of Paired t-test and Analysis of Variance was used to analyze the data.
Results
Findings showed no significant difference between the three groups in knowledge and attitude before intervention. On the other hand, after the intervention there was a significant difference between the three groups (P <0.001 & p=0.01 for knowledge and attitude respectively). The pamphlet method had no significant effect on knowledge (P =0.36) and attitude (P =0.16) of the students, while teaching by lecture had a significant positive effect on student's knowledge and attitude (P<0.001).
Conclusion
the data of this study show that the use of lectures as an educational method is more effective than the pamphlet method for improving knowledge and attitiude in students.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Volume:2 Issue: 4, 2011
Page:
13
magiran.com/p878790  
دانلود و مطالعه متن این مقاله با یکی از روشهای زیر امکان پذیر است:
اشتراک شخصی
با عضویت و پرداخت آنلاین حق اشتراک یک‌ساله به مبلغ 990,000ريال می‌توانید 70 عنوان مطلب دانلود کنید!
اشتراک سازمانی
به کتابخانه دانشگاه یا محل کار خود پیشنهاد کنید تا اشتراک سازمانی این پایگاه را برای دسترسی نامحدود همه کاربران به متن مطالب تهیه نمایند!
توجه!
  • حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران می‌شود.
  • پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانه‌های چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمی‌دهد.
دسترسی سراسری کاربران دانشگاه پیام نور!
اعضای هیئت علمی و دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور در سراسر کشور، در صورت ثبت نام با ایمیل دانشگاهی، تا پایان فروردین ماه 1403 به مقالات سایت دسترسی خواهند داشت!
In order to view content subscription is required

Personal subscription
Subscribe magiran.com for 50 € euros via PayPal and download 70 articles during a year.
Organization subscription
Please contact us to subscribe your university or library for unlimited access!