An Analysis of Multiplier Coefficients Technique in Tourism

Summary There is no doubt that tourism industry has a special place among the factors of the economical growth and development in modern world. Based on statistics, the US has the first place in highest income earning by tourism with 6 billion dollars and Spain and France in next places. Tourism industry as a common economic factor, has been very noticeable, and because of this, it is been tried to prevent from the effective factors of the decrease of tourism as much as possible. In capable countries, fundamental possibilities must be provided to develop tourism. From economical point of view, there are a lot of advantages in the fields of employment. Tourism absorbs money and people from centers toward villages, countries, and natural sites together with different absorbing sights. Each unit of this money in the degree of economic growth of countries is handed and given by tourism 3-10 times every year, so tourism industry causes double efficiency occurs in the economy of the host country. Tourism industry in the international level, and also in our country is developing rapidly. Whenever we tend to change the single economic production of petroleum; tourism industry will open very suitable doors through development. But activities in this field need ongoing planning. Valuable sources of ancient and historical architectural places which have taken place throughout the state of East Azerbaijan within my serious beauties of this state all together are valuable factors that cause to absorb many home and forgone tourists. Located on the silk road, and Eastern Asia-Europe rath, beautiful natural landscape, neighboring with Middle-East countries, enjoyment of free commercial zone and haring the biggest roofed passage in the world are the factors that emphasize on the importance of Eastern Azerbaijan tourism industry.533 known tourist attractions and 258 natural ones indicate the natural and historical importance of Eastern Azerbaijan as a touristy center, But the existing tourist facilities are not able to respond the growing needs of tourists in Azerbaijan and facing numerous problems in this field. The survey method in this papers is descriptive-analytical, inferential, stressing on analogical course and used interview, questioning, observation methods based on statistics and information of relevant departments and offices through analyzing with various software. In this article, first kinds of models used in planning programs are introduced And the models of tourism development co efficiency is discussed.