An Introduction to the Pathology of Criminal Planning to Consider the Prevention of Repetition of Criminality and Being a Victim of a Crime in Iran

The system of criminal justice has its permanent and constant customers that occupies a significant place of its activities and tasks. Criminals and particularly professional criminals and the victims (among them the repeated victim) are the permanent and usual customers of the criminal system. The criminal policy of confronting and preventing of the rate of the repetition of criminality and being a victim of a crime, is the fundamental condition for reducing In the present article by emphasizing on the necessity of paying attention to differential policy for preventing repetition of criminality specially the professional criminals as well as stipulating the necessity of paying attention to prevent of being repeated victim, we have discussed that the authorities of enforcement of criminal justice in order to adopt non–criminal prevention approach to prevent repeated criminality and lack of proper policy in order to create this preventive mechanism in the core of the security measures in Iran. Meanwhile by considering the significance of prevention of being repeated victim, the damaging role and function of traditional criminal system observed as one of the sources which causes being repeated victim in a way that necessary condition for every changes in circle of being repeated victim, the necessity of changing the paradigmatic position towards the role of the victims, their rights and needs, are considered as some instances of justice in criminal affaires. The restorative approach is the indispensable capacity for this kind of paradigmatic change.