Interaction between Police Force and Social Institutes in Prevention of Crime (Highlighting the Tactic of Third Party Patrolling)

Police force plays a primary role in prevention of crime in several countries. At present, fulfillment of such duty in regards to the status of current societies and the complex aspects of crime commitment requires the cooperation between social and official institutions.The effort of Police to convince or urge social institutions and establishments such as landlords, parents, local authorities, operators and owners of business and professions, is deemed as another aspect of fulfillment of the duty of crime prevention.The displays of such interaction and cooperation between police and social institutions start by police's counseling with members of society and carries on to the level of urging these societies to move forward with the objectives of crime prevention.Organization of neighborhood patrolling force, utilization of surrounding planners as well as rural and urban councils are considered as the quintessential of such interaction between police and social institution in most countries.In this Article, as the interaction of police force with social institutions are explained, I try to review the objectives and challenges of such interaction by highlighting some of its displays such as third party patrolling that exists in some countries.