The Internal and Peripheral Impairments of Translation

The present paper introduces and investigate some of the internal and external issues of translation to restate some of the probable impairments of translation. Among the most important external issues of transation are reducing it to a hobby, its being harmful for the translator, and the crisis of having readers in most subjects. The internal issues are as follows: 'What is the unit of translation, the word or the sentence?', 'What is fundamentalism in translation?', 'finding equivalents or modelling?', 'status of the text', and some other writing or linguistic issues restated in more detail here.