Position of Fault in Civil Liability
Message:
Abstract:
Civil liability is an institution for compensating losses and relieving the injured party. It is an efficient institution which the sound reason and legal logic requires certain circumstances for its existence and survival. However, the mechanism that certain legal experts have considered it necessary for these circumstances has proved to be an obstacle for its efficiency and has been a barrier to the realization of justice. Fault is mentioned as one of the necessary foundations of this institution by some experts in law and the necessity of establishing it is raised as one of the conditions of materialization of this cause, i.e. civil liability. However establishing this foundation is an issue required after proving the attribution of the injurious act to the agent. A study of jurisprudential evidence concludes in the point that while there are certain rules such as those of “no harm”, “destruction”, and “causation” which establish the attribution relation, what convincing argument is there to indicate that after the establishment of a legitimate right for the injured party, he must necessarily prove the fault towards vindicating his right. It would be a real obstacle before vindication of his right.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Islamic Law Research Journal, Volume:11 Issue: 31, 2010
Page:
199
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