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این مقاله در «بانک اطلاعات نشریات کشور» به نشانی magiran.com/p2645793
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پهنه بندی کیفی آب رودخانه کارون بر مبنای شاخص کیفی NSFWQI و بهره گیری از سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی
نویسنده(گان): کرامت نژادافضلی*، فاطمه بیاتانی

چکیده:

با توجه به اینکه منابع تامین آب بسیاری از شهرها آب های سطحی ازجمله رودخانه ها می باشند، آلوده شدن این گونه آب ها به وسیله مواد شیمیایی سمی ممکن است کیفیت آب را نامطلوب سازد و نتوان به عنوان منبع تامین آب استفاده نمود یا تصفیه آن بسیار پرهزینه خواهد بود. در این مطالعه کیفیت آب رودخانه کارون به عنوان یکی از مهم ترین رودخانه های کشور با استفاده از پارامترهای فیزیکوشیمیایی و شاخص کیفی تحلیل و بررسی گردید. هدف از این مطالعه پهنه بندی پارامترهای کیفیت رودخانه کارون در حیطه کلان شهر اهواز و ارایه ی نقشه های توزیع مکانی و زمانی پارامترهای کیفیت آب است. ارزیابی کیفیت رودخانه در شش ایستگاه عرب اسد، ولی آباد، بام دژ، ملاثانی، اهواز و فارسیات با استفاده از تکنیک های سنجش ازدور در محیط ARC GIS در مقیاس سالانه استفاده شد. پارامترهای فیزیکوشیمایی شامل TDS-SO۴-SAR-PH-Na-Mg-K-HCO۳-EC-CL-Ca در سال های ۱۳۹۲، ۱۳۹۳ و ۱۳۹۴ می باشند. همچنین شاخص کیفیت آب رودخانه کارون NSFWQI با استفاده از پارامترهای DOFC-PH-BOD-Temperature- Phosphate-Nitrate-Turbidity-TDS محاسبه و در محیط ARC GIS پهنه بندی گردید. نتایج پهنه بندی پارامترهای فیزیکوشیمیایی نشان داد که آب رودخانه کارون از سال ۱۳۹۲ تا ۱۳۹۴ قلیایی تر شده است. میزان هدایت الکتریکی (EC)، کل مواد جامد محلول در آب (TDS)، سولفوریک اسید (SO۴)، نسبت جذب سدیم (S.A.R) در سال ۹۳ نسبت به سال ۹۲ افزایش یافته و در سال ۹۴ روند افزایشی پیداکرده اند. همچنین میزان درصد عناصر سدیم، پتاسیم، کلر، بی کربنات و کلسیم نیز در سال ۹۳ افزایش و در سال ۹۴ نسبت به سال ۹۲ کاهش یافته اند. این تغییرات در نزدیکی ایستگاه ملاثانی و اهواز که ناحیه شهری می باشند آشکارتر است. نتایج پهنه بندی شاخص NSFWQI از سال های ۹۲ تا ۹۴ نزولی است و در رده بد قرار می گیرند. هرچند کیفیت آب رودخانه در سال ۹۳ اندکی نسبت به سال ۹۲ بهتر شده ولی دوباره در سال ۹۴ روند نزولی پیداکرده است. بر اساس پهنه بندی ها بدترین وضعیت کیفیت آب در حد واسط ایستگاه های ملاثانی تا انتهای بازه رودخانه می باشند.

کلیدواژگان: کیفیت آب، پارامترهای فیزیکوشیمیایی، شاخص NSFWQI، رودخانه کارون
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی/اصیل
زبان: فارسی
انتشار در: نشریه مطالعات علوم محیط زیست، سال نهم شماره ۲ (تابستان ۱۴۰۳)
صفحات: ۸۲۵۱ -۸۲۶۴
نسخه الکترونیکی: متن این مقاله در سایت مگیران قابل مطالعه است.
Water quality areas of the Karun River based on NSFWQI quality index and Using geographic information system
Author(s): Keramat Nezhadafzali *، Fatemeh Bayatani

Abstract:

In this study, the water quality of the Karun River as one of the most important rivers in the country due to the presence of large pollutants in the province of Khuzestan, as well as passing through large industrial cities such as Ahwaz, using physicochemical parameters and water quality indicators as well as remote sensing techniques and reviewed. The quality of the river was evaluated in six stations of Arab Assad, Valiabad, Bamdge, Mollasani, Ahvaz and Fars province using the remote sensing techniques in the ARC GIS environment at annual scale to study the water quality of the river. In this study, the physicochemical parameters include TDS-SO4-SAR-PH-Na-Mg-K-HCO3-EC-CL-Ca in 2013, 1393 and 1394. Also, Karoon River Water Quality Indicators (NSFWQI and WQI) were calculated using the DOFC-PH-BOD-Temperature-Phosphate-Nitrate-Turbidity-TDS parameters at the stations and analyzed in the ARC GIS In this study, the water quality of the Karun River as one of the most important rivers in the country due to the presence of large pollutants in the province of Khuzestan, as well as passing through large industrial cities such as Ahwaz, using physicochemical parameters and water quality indicators as well as remote sensing techniques and reviewed. The quality of the river was evaluated in six stations of Arab Assad, Valiabad, Bamdge, Mollasani, Ahvaz and Fars province using the remote sensing techniques in the ARC GIS environment at annual scale to study the water quality of the river. In this study, the physicochemical parameters include TDS-SO4-SAR-PH-Na-Mg-K-HCO3-EC-CL-Ca in 2013, 1393 and 1394. Also, Karoon River Water Quality Indicators (NSFWQI and WQI) were calculated using the DOFC-PH-BOD-Temperature-Phosphate-Nitrate-Turbidity-TDS parameters at the stations and analyzed in the ARC GIS environment. The results of zoning of physicochemical parameters showed that the waters of the Karun River have become more alkaline from 1392 to 1394. The amount of electrical conductivity (EC), total soluble solids (TDS), sulfuric acid (SO4), sodium permeation ratio (S.A.R) increased in 1993, compared to 92 years ago, and have been growing in 94 years. The percentage of sodium, potassium, chlenvironment. The results of zoning of physicochemical parameters showed that the waters of the Karun River have become more alkaline from 1392 to 1394. The amount of electrical conductivity (EC), total soluble solids (TDS), sulfuric acid (SO4), sodium permeation ratio (S.A.R) increased in 1993, compared to 92 years ago, and have been growing in 94 years. The percentage of sodium, potassium, chlorine, bicarbonate and calcium also increased in 1993 and decreased to 94 in 94 years. These changes are more apparent near the Mollaani and Ahwaz stations, which are urban areas. The zoning results of the NSFWQI and WQI index are down from 92 to 94, and are getting worse and ranked bad. Although the water quality in the year 93 was slightly better than in the year of 92, it returned to decline in 94 years. Based on the zonations of the worst condition of water quality, they are also intermediate between the stations of Mollasani to the end of the river boundary. In this study, the importance of remote sensing studies, in particular, interpolation techniques in the ARC GIS environment, was identified due to reduced cost of studies in water quality assessment.In this study, the water quality of the Karun River as one of the most important rivers in the country due to the presence of large pollutants in the province of Khuzestan, as well as passing through large industrial cities such as Ahwaz, using physicochemical parameters and water quality indicators as well as remote sensing techniques and reviewed. The quality of the river was evaluated in six stations of Arab Assad, Valiabad, Bamdge, Mollasani, Ahvaz and Fars province using the remote sensing techniques in the ARC GIS environment at annual scale to study the water quality of the river. In this study, the physicochemical parameters include TDS-SO4-SAR-PH-Na-Mg-K-HCO3-EC-CL-Ca in 2013, 1393 and 1394. Also, Karoon River Water Quality Indicators (NSFWQI and WQI) were calculated using the DOFC-PH-BOD-Temperature-Phosphate-Nitrate-Turbidity-TDS parameters at the stations and analyzed in the ARC GIS environment. The results of zoning of physicochemical parameters showed that the waters of the Karun River have become more alkaline from 1392 to 1394. The amount of electrical conductivity (EC), total soluble solids (TDS), sulfuric acid (SO4), sodium permeation ratio (S.A.R) increased in 1993, compared to 92 years ago, and have been growing in 94 years. The percentage of sodium, potassium, chlIn this study, the water quality of the Karun River as one of the most important rivers in the country due to the presence of large pollutants in the province of Khuzestan, as well as passing through large industrial cities such as Ahwaz, using physicochemical parameters and water quality indicators as well as remote sensing techniques and reviewed. The quality of the river was evaluated in six stations of Arab Assad, Valiabad, Bamdge, Mollasani, Ahvaz and Fars province using the remote sensing techniques in the ARC GIS environment at annual scale to study the water quality of the river. In this study, the physicochemical parameters include TDS-SO4-SAR-PH-Na-Mg-K-HCO3-EC-CL-Ca in 2013, 1393 and 1394. Also, Karoon River Water Quality Indicators (NSFWQI and WQI) were calculated using the DOFC-PH-BOD-Temperature-Phosphate-Nitrate-Turbidity-TDS parameters at the stations and analyzed in the ARC GIS environment. The results of zoning of physicochemical parameters showed that the waters of the Karun River have become more alkaline from 1392 to 1394. The amount of electrical conductivity (EC), total soluble solids (TDS), sulfuric acid (SO4), sodium permeation ratio (S.A.R) increased in 1993, compared to 92 years ago, and have been growing in 94 years. The percentage of sodium, potassium, In this study, the water quality of the Karun River as one of the most important rivers in the country due to the presence of large pollutants in the province of Khuzestan, as well as passing through large industrial cities such as Ahwaz, using physicochemical parameters and water quality indicators as well as remote sensing techniques and reviewed. The quality of the river was evaluated in six stations of Arab Assad, Valiabad, Bamdge, Mollasani, Ahvaz and Fars province using the remote sensing techniques in the ARC GIS environment at annual scale to study the water quality of the river. In this study, the physicochemical parameters include TDS-SO4-SAR-PH-Na-Mg-K-HCO3-EC-CL-Ca in 2013, 1393 and 1394. Also, Karoon River Water Quality Indicators (NSFWQI and WQI) were calculated using the DOFC-PH-BOD-Temperature-Phosphate-Nitrate-Turbidity-TDS parameters at the stations and analyzed in the ARC GIS environment. The results of zoning of physicochemical parameters showed that the waters of the Karun River have become more alkaline from 1392 to 1394. The amount of electrical conductivity (EC), total soluble solids (TDS), sulfuric acid (SO4), sodium permeation ratio (S.A.R) increased in 1993, compared to 92 years ago, and have been growing in 94 years. The percentage of sodium, potassium, chl

Keywords: Water quality، Physicochemical parameters NSFWQI index، Karun River
Article Type: Research/Original Article
Language: Persian
Published: Journal of Environmental Science Studies, Volume:9 Issue: 2, 2024
Pages: 8251 -8264
Full text: PDF is available on the website.