Following the formation of the Evangelical missionaries in the west, the church missionary society chose Isfahan as their base in Iran, relying on the British influence on the political structure of Iran. Upon determining their missionary boundaries with the Presbyterians, they decided to expand their territories to Yazd, Kerman and Shiraz. Iran Yazd was far from the volatile center of the country and had relative peace to warrant the presence and maintenance of Zoroastrians, Jewish and Bahai minorities. In the absence of Christian fellowmen, the church missionary society seized the opportunity to attract minorities, specially the Zoroastrians. To avoid arousing Muslims’ religious sensitivities, they carried out their missionary activities under the guise of health and education services. Enjoying the Britain and the central government political supports, they were quite successful until the constitution events. They tried to attract new converts by implementing different means such as establishing hospitals and schools and distributing relief donations among the poor. The present research is an attempt to investigate the activities of this society in attracting new converts through health and education establishments.

The objective of the present study was the genetic evaluation of retained placenta (RP), metritis (MET), number of inseminations to conception (INS), and days open (DO) in Holstein cows using standard (SMMs) and recursive (RMMs) mixed models. Data on 50230 first-lactation Holstein dairy cattle, collected during 2008 to 2017 in 17 large dairy herds were used. The data was analyzed using four-variate animal Threshold-Gaussian models under SMMs and RMMs. The existence of causal effects from RP on MET, INS and DO, from MET on INS and DO and from INS to DO were considered in RMMs. The causal effects of RP and MET on INS were 0.19 and 0.09 services, respectively; and those on DO were 4.74 and 5.38 days, respectively. Also, causal effect of INS on DO was obtained as 33 days. The considered causal relationships except that of RP on MET, phenotypic and residual correlations among the disorders and fertility traits were statistically significant and different under two models. Posterior means of heritability for RP, MET, INS and DO were 0.15, 0.17, 0.07 and 0.09 under SMMs, respectively; and 0.16, 0.17, 0.07 and 0.1 under RMMs, respectively. The difference between the corresponding heritability estimates under SMMs and RMMs were not statistically significant. Therefore; RMMs may be an alternative for SMMs in genetic evaluation of studied traits in first -lactation Holstein cows.

Baha al-Din Mohammad b. Husayn Ameli, known as Shaykh Bahai (d.1031 A.H), is an illustrious scholar of the 10th and 11th century A.H., and one of the celebrities of Safavid period. He was a prolific author and highly qualified not only in intellectual sciences but in traditional textual ones. Thus he had a great impact on the posterity as well as his contemporaries. Study and analysis of the exegetical method of Shaykh Bahai is one of the most significant objectives of this article. Adopting an intellectual method based on independent reasoning and drawing upon numerous sources, Shaykh Bahai has interpretted certain verses of the holy Quran. Among the features of the exegetical method of Shaykh Bahai, we may refer to the following: benefitting from the method of the interpretation of the Quran by the Quran, making use of traditions i.e.Hadith and preferring the sayings of the infallible (p.b.u.t) to those of others, mentionong the delicate and subtle points of Quranic verses, explaining exegetical points with scrupulous care, presentindg useful classifications and arrangements.

Mursalin (Muslemin) hospital was founded by British physicians in Shiraz. The hospital and its British staff have played an important role in the evolution of medical knowledge and the provision of health services in this city. Before the arrival of Donald Kaar and Emelian Stewart in Shiraz, there was no modern hospital or clinic; health services and pharmaceuticals were traditionally provided by local medicine men. The arrival of British physicians and nurses has not only finished traditional therapies in long term, but also commenced the arrival of modern medical knowledge in Shiraz. This study seeks the answer to this fundamental question that what the causes and factors of the arrival of British physicians and nurses in Shiraz were and what role they have played in providing modern health services in this city. This research is conducted in a descriptive manner along with analysis based on library and documentation resources (National Documentation Center of Iran and Documentation Archive of Birmingham University) as well as field research. The findings of this research demonstrate the beneficial role that British physicians and nurses played in improving people’s health; however, their main goal has been the promotion of Christianity in and around Shiraz.

The human murine double minute 2 (MDM2), an oncoprotein, is the major negative regulator of P53.. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of 40-bp insertion/deletion (ins/del) polymorphism in the promoter of MDM2 and vulnerability to childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) in a sample of Iranian population..Patients and This case-control study was performed on 75 children diagnosed with ALL and 115 healthy children. The 40-bp ins/del variant was determined by using the polymerase chain reaction method.. Our findings showed that neither the overall chi-square comparison of cases and control subjects (X2 = 1.13, P = 0.569) nor the logistic regression analysis (codominant: OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 0.59-2.14, P = 0.745, ins/del vs. ins/ins; OR = 1.59, 95% CI = 0.59-3.77, P = 0.372, del/del vs. ins/ins, dominant: OR = 1.25, 95% CI = 0.69-2.23, P = 0.552, ins/del + del/del vs. ins/ins and recessive: OR = 1.51, 95% CI = 0.67-3.43, P = 0.395, del/del vs. ins/ins + ins/del) indicated any association between MDM2 ins/del and ALL in our population.. Our findings indicated that MDM2 40-bp ins/del polymorphism was not associated with ALL in our Iranian population. Further studies with larger sample sizes and diverse ethnicities are required to verify our findings..

MDM2 (Murine Double Minute2) is an oncoprotein that inhibits the P53 activity. Overexpression of MDM2 gene has been reported in several human tumors. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of 40-bp insertion/deletion (ins/del) polymorphism on the promoter of MDM2 and susceptibility to breast cancer in a sample of Iranian population. This case-control study was carried out on 236 patients with breast cancer and 203 healthy individuals. Genomic DNA was extracted from the whole blood by the salting-out method. The 40-bp ins/del polymorphism was determined by using polymerase chain reaction. The findings indicated that MDM2 ins/del variant increased the risk of breast cancer in co-dominant- (odds ratio [OR] = 2.09, 95% CI = 1.14-3.85, P = 0.018, del/del vs. ins/ins), dominant- (OR = 1.49, 95% CI = 1.02-2.18, P = 0.038, ins/del + del/del vs. ins/ins), and recessive- (OR = 1.86, 95% CI = 1.03-3.34, P = 0.038, del/del vs. ins/ins + ins/del) tested inheritance models. The del allele increased the risk of breast cancer (OR= 1.48, 95% CI=1.11-1.98, P=0.008) compared with ins allele. Our result revealed that 40-bp ins/del polymorphism in the promoter of MDM2 increased the risk of breast cancer in an Iranian population. Further investigations with larger sample sizes and diverse ethnicities are needed to verify our findings.

bahaei Mystic poet and scholar and sage and love that lived in the tenth and eleventh centuries .his poems from the perspective of didactic literature is very valuable and important. his poetry is full of hints moral and educational valuable concepts that show Educational atmosphere of the poems feel clean and pleasing his emotions .his Devotion and his love to Ahl al-Bayt Especially Imam Reza (PBUH) is recognized. BahaI uses in composing his poems,of verses and traditions as well as poets former . It is likely that purpose, and necessity to him for his word that he is used Sayings and Poems of Imam Reza . Moral and educational themes lyrics Sheikh Bahai in some cases, show that he is used Sayings and Poems of Imam Reza . This study examined the cost and lyrics of Imam Reza Sheikh adaptive Court took the view didactic literature. To be at the end of training concepts and legal poems with poems of Imam Reza Sheikh Bahai well be seen as an analogy could be studied

The Babism and Bahaism seditious are two of the most important conspiracies of colonial centers. Harming Islam and Shiism, eliminating of its’ anti-imperialistic character and breaking Iranian national authority were some of their goals. These sects were designed and emerged in the middle of the Qajar dynasty. In this study and according to reviewed and analyzed documents, we sought to understand why the Bahai sect as a religious movement made and emerged by colonialism, its’ fate before and after the Islamic Revolution and the positions of Bahai followers and supporters about the various events in Iran. We also aim to show by a concise review, the wayward Bahai sect is always the enemy of Islam and a potential cultural tool in the hands of big powers and has played a negative and deconstructive role in the recent history of Iran. Since the formation of these sects, the biggest Ulema have had fights ever with them. The findings of the paper are mentioned at the end of the study as a result and in seven items.

Babbi movement that arose in the first quarter of the thirteenth century AH in Iran, on the basis of the claim that was the emergence of Babb as the Imam of the Time - Mahdi. Bahai traditions that verify and prove the appearance of it gathered in collections. The book "Faraed" by A. Gulpaigani is considered as one of their references. This paper is using a descriptive-analytic method to predict the appearance of Mahdi and adherence to the Bahai faith traditions where the claim is investigated. Detailed findings of the analysis, unveils the indicators of the Bahai deception in the abuse of prophecy narratives related to emergence. This includes matching characteristics that can be false, deceptive, pretentious, populist, and also inconsistent with the knowledge and the principles mentioned in the discussion.

A common technique for navigation and positioning applications is the Global Positioning System (GPS)/Inertial Navigation System (INS) integration, which combines the strengths of GPS and INS to offer accurate and reliable information. As a standalone system, the performance of the INS deteriorates as time is passed. Kalman Filter (KF) is used for GPS/INS integration, and its performance is excellent for simple data. However, in a complex and natural set environment, its performance degrades when the system performs relatively long; therefore, resolving the long-time problem for the GPS/INS system is challenging. The novelty of this paper is GPS/INS integration with the Faded Kalman Filter (FKF). In the FKF, the measurement updates are weighted differently to adapt to changes in the system. This approach allows the filter to adapt to changes or uncertainties in the system dynamics. GPS/INS integration performance is significantly improved using this algorithm rather than a simple KF. An average of 45% reduces the positioning errors compared to traditional KF.