The design of the structural supports has always been practically important in engineering applications. In addition to holding a structure properly، supports can also be utilized to improve the structural performances. In this study، by using modified finite element method (MFEM) and Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA)، the maximum of bending moment was minimized. In this paper both elastic and rigid supports are taken into account. As compared to other design optimization methods، ICA is robust، more efficient، and requiring fewer number of function evaluations، while leading to better quality of results. Appling the modified finite element method not only reduces computational cost and increases convergence rate، but also reach the global optimum position of supports. Three classical examples are given to demonstrate the validity and capability of the proposed optimization procedure for finding the global support positions. Results show that support position optimization by using present method، can reduce the maximal moment significantly، and deserves more investigation.

It seems that the most significant event during the last two decades in Middle East must be sought in the Arabic Spring. Undoubtedly، this has been resulted in many changes in the field of Middle East studies: either theoretical or practical levels. The countries which are a traditional nature، as the Persian Gulf Monarchies، and or a military - bureaucratic nature، as Egypt، have been severely influenced by the revolutionary movement. However، there is no good prospects for a democratic transition – at least in the short term – since the Movement - especially in Egypt - has been suppressed by the Army. In fact، we must wait for developments in future. The question here is that why، despite the full global support of the democratization process in the Middle East، the region has failed to access a successful transition to democracy and political stability? Or، why exist so highly the authoritarianism and violence? To focus on the Amartya Sen''s theory of development as freedom، this article believes that although they could gain a good level of economic development، but they are grappling with authoritarianism and despotism due to the lack of progress in human development indicators.

Background and The use of traditional medicine in developing countries and developed countries is increasingly expanding. In recent years, the human approach to natural healing system and its reconstruction by the scientific community is due to several advantages. the aim of this study is introduced traditional medicine structure to researcher for future study. This is a article which is carried out using books, articles, national and international journals as well as electronic resources and websites available on the Internet Regarding the use of traditional medicine and its financial cost are increasing, the lake of research is a barrier for providing safety standards, quality and Legislation. According to mentioned statement, we need attention and support of governments. World Health Organization (WHO) plays a great role in the field of traditional medicine and cooperates with various countries and has done extensive service for Traditional medicine. Traditional medicine is a general term which is referred to traditional medicine systems such as traditional Chinese medicine, Indian Ayurveda medicine, Greek-Arabic medicine as well as various forms of indigenous medicine. Traditional medicine differs from a country to another country and from region to region because of factors such as history, individual and philosophical trends and other factors. World Health Organization (WHO) has defined three systems including the Integrative system, inclusive system and Torelent systems. The traditional medicine has been recognized as a component in each of above systems. Complementary medicine, alternative medicine, complementary and alternative medicine, traditional medicine, indigenous and tribal medicine are of the terms representing traditional medicine in different countries. However use of traditional medicine is increasing there is gap between quantity, quality, safety and efficacy of available data in traditional medicine with criteria required for the global support and application. Few research activities hinder the development of specific standards, safety and quality of traditional medicine and its products at national level. To address these challenges, the WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy has been developed with four policy initiatives, facilitating the safety, usefulness and quality, providing access.The World Health Organization has done extensive activity in developing national policy, facilitating information exchange, ensuring product safety, access to skilled manpower, and financial support for studies of safety and quality of traditional medicine, integrated health care system, distribution of resources and cooperation with other centers.

Since the establishment of the United Nations, many documents and conventions have been approved under the title of protecting women's rights, but the increase in crimes against women, poverty, immigration and pornography are examples of the failure of this important international organization to defend women's rights around the world. The protection of women encompasses a wide range of important international issues that require urgent attention. Some issues, such as women's prostitution, arise from economic factors, and others, such as violence at home and in the community, are rooted in poverty, social norms, and tradition. According to a 1995 survey of the number of children employed in the sex trade, one million girls enter this multibillion-dollar industry each year, and nearly forty million girls under the age of fifteen are abused and in need of health and social care. The adoption of legal measures in support of victimized women has been one of the priorities of the working group of women in the United Nations in 2021

In many applications, one encounters the problem of approximating 1-D curve and 2-D surfaces from data given on a set of scattered points. Meshless methods strategy is based on some facts: (1) deleting mesh generation and re-meshing, (2) raising smooth degree of solution, (3) localization by using compact support weights. This research presented three generalizations for ancient pseudo interpolation, localization, appending a complete polynomial to the Shepard average weighted approximation and Hermite form of Shepard and MLS method. The new bases for relevant space of approximants are developed and, when evaluated directly, improves the accuracy of evaluation of the fitted method, especially the Hermite type. In this work, we develop some efficient schemes for computing global or local approximation curves and surfaces interpolating a given smooth data. Then we raise the smooth degree of approximation and use of derivatives data. The Hermite Shepard (HSH) is straightforward and efficient.

Shiffman recently summarized lessons for network effectiveness from an impressive collection of case-studies. However, in common with most global health governance analysis in recent years, Shiffman underplays the important role of states in these global networks. As the body which decides and signs international agreements, often provides the resourcing, and is responsible for implementing initiatives all contributing to the prioritization of certain issues over others, state recognition and support is a prerequisite to enabling and determining global health networks’ success. The role of states deserves greater attention, analysis and consideration. We reflect upon the underappreciated role of the state within the current discourse on global health. We present the tobacco case study to illustrate the decisive role of states in determining progress for global health networks, and highlight how states use a legitimacy loop to gain legitimacy from and provide legitimacy to global health networks. Moving forward in assessing global health networks’ effectiveness, further investigating state support as a determinant of success will be critical. Understanding how global health networks and states interact and evolve to shape and support their respective interests should be a focus for future research.

Artificial intelligence is the science of empowering machines to perform actions similar to human activities. In other words, artificial intelligence is considered a science and a set of computer technologies designed to think, reason and imitate human behavior.Artificial intelligence is considered a new technology that has influenced various aspects of human life, from the economy to health and employment.Activists in the field of artificial intelligence always talk about the capabilities of this technology. According to them, the development and expansion of artificial intelligence is a great tool to deal with human problems and dilemmas. For example,  the increase in temperature, decrease in biodiversity, deforestation, floods, droughts, air pollution, and garbage accumulation are all among the environmental problems that have plagued humanity, problems that require immediate and effective solutions. For this purpose, resorting to artificial intelligence and its capabilities in environmental care has been proposed as one of the scientific and technical solutions to deal with these environmental challenges.The capabilities of artificial intelligence in agricultural management, measuring the amount of greenhouse gases, managing and monitoring the optimization of energy consumption, recycling waste, and strengthening and optimizing the public transportation system are all among the potential capabilities of artificial intelligence in the protection of the environment.But on the other hand, the process of designing, producing, supplying, and resorting to artificial intelligence has been associated with various challenges such as high energy consumption, extensive use of rare metals, and destruction of mineral resources, as well as increasing waste production and environmental pollution. These problems have caused serious doubts about the capabilities of this technology considering the growing trend to resort to artificial intelligence. This has led to environmental activists raising the question of whether this technology will provide a toolbox for a sustainable future for humans.Concerns regarding the performance of artificial intelligence and the widespread global support for this technology on the other hand prompted the world community to respond to these doubts, by regularizing the processes of research, development, production, and supply of artificial intelligence.One of these attempts is preparing the First Draft of the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in September 2020 By the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).This draft, which was prepared in the form of 8 sections with the efforts of UNESCO international experts, with the aim of creating an international framework in the field of ethical and legal issues related to artificial intelligence systems, is approved at the 41st annual meeting of UNESCO, which was held in November 2021, with the votes of 193 member countries of this organization as the first international document that specifically considers the ethical norms and human rights of artificial intelligence..This document will not be binding but it is significant because it will be the first international document that specifically considers the ethical norms and human rights of artificial intelligence.The drafters of this recommendation talked about four human values which the 1st is respecting, encouraging and ensuring the basic principles of human rights, the second is , protecting the environment,  the third is protecting biodiversity and the fourth, is  living in peace and reconciliation.This draft demanded all the activists in the field of artificial intelligence to participate in the activities and adhere to principles such as proportionality, safety, fairness, responsibility, and accountability.But when looking at the draft text it seems that in some cases it contains ambiguities and defects, especially environmental discussions.These defects lead to several questions such as: “Has UNESCO's ethical draft been able to address the challenges in the environment sector, to provide effective regulations and solutions?” and “Considering the important and ever-increasing role of private companies active in the production and supply of artificial intelligence systems, have the authors of the draft been able to act successfully regarding attributing responsibility, methods of compensation for environmental damages, and commitment to observe the precautionary principle?” This article aims at working on these subjects, questions, and ambiguities with an analytical-descriptive method.

This study aims to investigate the culture of fandom for global celebrities among Iranian fans. The fan community is delimited to the fan page owners supporting two global football celebrities (Ronaldo and Messi) on Instagram. The literature review includes different approaches to global fame; fan identity, fan communities, and glocalization. 7page owners were chosen and interviewed via social networks. Thematic analysis shows 5 main dimensions: "great fascination of Iranian fans toward global celebrities", "Spending a lot of time to support global celebrities", "The influence of global celebrities on the daily life of Iranian fans", "a sense of proximity to all the fans and a tendency to create new friendships" and "The glocal nature of fan pages and fan interactions". As a result, the actions, interactions, and concerns of the interviewees appear to be glocal in nature. The stubborn support for a global celebrity or the desire to learn their language, as well as interaction with other fans from different nationalities indicates the penetration of the global dimension of the fan culture among Iranian fans. In contrast, the Iranian identity of the fans and fan pages, commenting in Persian on a foreign celebrity page, as well as establishing new friendly relations with other Iranian fans, have given national or local characteristics to this type of support. The fandom of the two global sport celebrities has acquired an Iranian nature by passing through the filter of the Iranian fans whose national identity has not been totally erased by the global forces.

If global trade were fair, it is argued, then international aid would be unnecessary and inequalities inherent to the economic system would be justifiable. Here, we argue that while global trade is unfair, in part because richer countries set the rules, we believe that additional interventions must go beyond trade regulation and short-term aid to redress inequalities among countries that will persist and possibly worsen in spite of such measures. Drawing on an example of measures taken to redress the characteristics of a system that inherently increases inequality, the ability of dominant teams in the National Basketball Association (NBA) to recruit the most talented players, we argue that market-based competition even in the context of fair rules will create and amplify economic inequalities. We argue that, just as the NBA created a draft to reduce the emergence of severe inequalities among teams, systems of social support within richer countries should be paralleled by a global system to counterbalance persisting inequalities among countries that are produced by market forces. We explain how such a mechanism might operate among integrated market economies, and identify the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (the Global Fund) as an example of such an emerging form of global social support.

Ooms et al sets out some good general principles for a global social support system to improve fairer global competitiveness as a result of redistribution. This commentary sets out to summarize some of the conditions that would need to be satisfied for it to level up gradients in inequality through such a social support system, using the National Basketball Association (NBA) example as a point of reference. From this, the minimal conditions are described that would be required for the support system, proposed in the article by Ooms et al, to succeed.