نشریه دین و سلامت
سال سوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 4، بهار و تابستان 1394)

Background and Mental health as one of two main principles of health is the prerequisite of a useful، effective and satisfactory life. Mental health of individuals of a society، especially the effective strata، is necessary for progress and growth of that society. The unique role of students as the future creators and managers of each community makes necessary providing their mental health، and also identifying and eliminating negative factors influencing on their mental health. The purpose of this research is Relationship between Islamic Life Style with Students’ Mental Health at Birjand University. The statistical population of the present paper is all students who were educating at Birjand University in academic year 2013-2014. For this purpose 300 students (150 male students، 150 female students) were selected by cluster random sampling. The used tools for study were General Health Questionnaire Goldberg and Kaviani’s Islamic life style questionnaire (short form). The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS software، through Pearson correlation coefficient، multiple linear regression test and Fischer z-test. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between Islamic life style and mental health (p<0. 05). Also the finding showed that there is a significant positive relationship between Islamic life style and mental health in the female group (p<0. 05)، but the results indicate there is no significant correlation between Islamic life style and mental health in the male group (p<0. 05). By applying Islamic life style You can Mental Health Be predicted، Also Islamic life style can act as an appropriate framework for development and elevation of human being and lead him toward a healthy life.

Background and Nominating spouse & marriage is of the factors influencing individual's psychological health & life style, whose role in reducing individual & social disorders has been proved. In order to plan fundamentally & upgrade the youth's knowledge about Koranic & religious marriage criteria, it is critical to get to know their opinions. The present study has been conducted pursuing the goal to determine Koranic & religious marriage criteria from Mazandaran Medical Science University single student's point of view. The study method as analytical-descriptive has been performed using random sampling method with 360 single girl & boy subjects as sample from Mazandaran Medical Science University in 2013.The research tool is a questionnaire encompassing personal features, marriage criteria & the reasons behind marriages decline. Marriage criteria are determined at 5 levels including "very important, "important', "somewhat important ", "less important",& "highly unimportant' and the reasons behinds marriage decline are defined at 5 levels as "absolutely agree"," agree', "somewhat agree ","disagree", &"absolutely disagree". The findings derived by SPSS V.20 have been analyzed by descriptive statistics & Chi-square 2 inferential test. In this research, 67.2% of the girl & boy students were in the age range 18-22 years old. 70% of the students have been studying in semesters 1-4.The findings have displayed that the criterion as honesty (96.9%) is one of the Koranic recommendations to all Muslims as one of the most significant. The student's perspective about parent's agreement, common religion, good-temperedness and the spouse not committing sin, not having criminal &judicial record, emphasized criteria in Islam, has revealed meaningful relationship in the two genders. According to the research findings, the student's marriage criteria are based on the dominating culture & religion in the society. Thus in order to provide the student's religious health, efforts have to be made to rigorously plan for institutionalizing it so that the girl & boy students come to a better & more optimistic view about this good deed tradition, that is, marriage.

Background and Spirituality is part of the psycho-spiritual dimension and encourages a feeling of piety in an individual. One can feel overjoyed and blessed if his/her main concern in life is to attain true intimacy with God. The purpose of this study was to determine students'' experiences and perspectives about spiritual vitality at Golestan University of Medical Sciences in 2011. In this qualitative study، 50 students were recruited via purposeful sampling by considering maximum variety and data saturation. For data collection، semi-structured interviews were conducted. The interviews were transcribed word by word and were analyzed through content analysis. Informed consent forms (about enrollment in the study and voice recording) were obtained from the participants. Based on data analysis، major themes including «intimacy with God»، «freshness and vitality»، «calmness»، «activities affecting spiritual vitality»، and «real and perpetual vitality» were extracted. The students could experience a sense of spiritual vitality if they were able to establish a close relationship with God and act based on His will.

Spiritual, physical and mental health is disturbed in some Patients treated with dialysis. Religious behaviours specially prayer can increase spiritual energy and positive attitude in patients. The present study has done with the aim of investigate the relationship between prayer with spiritual health in Patients treated with dialysis in Ilam in 1393. For this purpose 150 patients referred to specialist clinics and hospitals in the province of Ilam selected by available method and completed 2 questionnaires of Paloutezian & Ellison spiritual health questionnaire and Poloma & Pendelton Prayer questionnaire. Research design is correlation and datas were analyzed with R Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analyzes. The results showed that there are a significant positive correlation among dimensions of prayer with spiritual dimensions in renal failure patients, The highest correlation coefficient is Previous experience of prayer that is the most important variables in this study. Regression coefficients with hirachical method for linear combination of prayer and spiritual health was significant in the levels of less than 0/001. The Present result support of the relationship between prayer and spiritual health in renal patients in Ilam.Therefore considering the dimensions of prayer and overall worship and relationship with God, is important to increase the spiritual health of patients and the subsequent increase in their mental health.

Background & According to an increase in crime and the damage caused by the crime, the cause that people are more prone to crime or prevent it from happening in the field of psychology is a critical issue. the aim of this study is investigation of the relationship between spiritual intelligence and difficulty regulating emotions. Methods in this study is descriptive-correlation. Sample size is 70, that random selectived of offenders Prison in Mashhad in year 2014. The results showed that significant relationship between difficulty regulating emotions and spiritual intelligence components that are reversed (sig: 0.01), also the result of path and variance analysis showed that first factor of spiritual intelligence, understanding and communicating the origin of the universe as an intermediary between the second factor is the spiritual life, spiritual intelligence and hard inner core of emotion regulation, that can predict of difficulty regulating emotions. Also second factor of spiritual intelligence, the inner core of the spiritual life, directly and indirectly predict of difficulty regulating emotions and this is a cause relationship effect. Based on our findings, we can conclude that the spiritual and emotional regulation can be an important factor in the adoption of the factors causing stress. It can be influence for the prevention of crime. generally, spirituality is predicted to reduce the difficulty regulating emotions.

Background and precarious decisions has great importance in individual and social life of people and disruptions in this type of decision-making makes up the core of impulsivity and impulsive behaviors. The aim of this study was to analyze the relation between spiritual health and self-esteem and impulsivity in Shahid Chamran University. In this study, 285 students were selected randomly And completed 3 questionnaire spiritual health, self-esteem and impulsivity. Spiritual well-being and self-esteem as a predictor variables and the criterion variable was considered impulsivity. design study is the correlation And research data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis. The results showed that people with high self-esteem and spiritual health Have lower impulsivity. The coefficients of linear regression method to combine multiple variables in spiritual health and self-esteem with impulsivity were significant in less than 001/0. The findings support of the relationship between spiritual health and self-esteem and impulsivity in student of Shahid Chamran University. So those who are higher spiritual health and self-esteem, have lower impulsivity.

Background and Progress of science and technology in the modern era has facilitated on the one hand the living conditions and on the other rapid social changes and the complexities of modern life threatens the health and welfare For this reason people often anxiety, depression, unreasonable resentment, or incompetence in the face of the problems of life suffer. This study aimed to to evaluate the psychological effects on students was conducted by religious attitudes. The study is descriptive and co relational. Statistical population included all Guilan University students in the year 2012-2013. The samples were 100 students who were selected by cluster sampling method. Measurement tools including questionnaires religious attitudes Serajzadeh (1998) and Scale of Depression, Anxiety, Stress (DASS-21). Research data were analyzed with Pearson's correlation coefficient. SSPS software was used. The results showed that the religious attitude had significant positive correlation whit believe dimension, experience dimension, outcome dimension, rites dimension and between religious attitudes with depression and stress there are negatively correlated and significant relationship and There was no significant relationship between religious attitudes and anxiety. According to the results, those who had more religious attitude and more spiritual, Can be more tolerant against mental health problems.

Introduction and Cancer and suffering caused by it, Is one of the most horrible human experience. Exposure to this disease can be causing acute and severe crises in individual health. Religious beliefs at the time of disease finds more important compared to any other time for the person. Among the religious and spiritual resources, praying is the greatest source be used. Praying is strongest and highest solvents problems and with power of prayer can released spiritual energy. The present study was done with the aim of survey rate of resorting to praying in cancer patients referred to the food and drug administration center, Golestan university of medical sciences in 1392. This descriptive correlation study was done on 96 patients diagnosed with cancer that treated with agonist drugs referred to the food and drug administration center, Golestan university of medical sciences with method census sampling among individuals eligible for the study. Data were collected by demographic questionnaire and resorting to prayer questionnaire which was prepared by (Poloma & Pendelton) and was revised by (Meraviglia) and were analyzed by statistical software spss 16 using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (ANOVA). The results showed average resorting to prayer in frequency of prayer, with mean and standard deviation (7.21 ± 7/91); in previous prayer experience with mean and standard deviation (8.9 ± 6/45) and in the attitude of praying with mean and standard deviation (8 ± 9/33) was higher than average. Statistical test showed significant differences in among dimensions of praying. So that Frequency of prayer With previous experience Praying (p < 0/01), frequency of prayer With previous attitude Praying (p < 0/005), previous experience Praying With previous attitude Praying (p< 0/01) showed significant correlation. However, multiple linear regression Did not show Significant.

Regarding the importance of spiritual perspectives in maintaining and improvement of mental health, the current study investigates the role of the quranic teachings of trust in God in formation, maintenance and development of mental health. This study is a review of literature study. By emphasizing key words such as trust in God, trustees, and other synonymous words, and by studying the characteristics of humans such as prophets, saints, believers, and muttaqins in quran and interpretational resources and the national and international data banks, the author attempted to collect data. Findings show there are several sources of teachings about the role of trusting in God on mental health. A trustee will form their characteristics by believing in God. As a result of giving meaning to world events and affairs, humans can have more tolerance of agonies. In this regard, to point to some effects of trust in God on mental health, issues such as benefiting a strong will, adaptation to the environment against all the odds, inner peace and confidence, freedom from disappointment, hope for the blessings and kindness of God, abandoning sins, patience, as well as forgiveness while in anger can be named. Considering the effect of trust in God on different aspects of human life, regarding the moral teachings of Quran can present ways for confrontation with unwelcome events so that the result is a healthy human. Thus, it is necessary for health programmers and authorities to implement the teachings of Quran about trusting God to confront the causes of hurting mental health.

Background and Ramadan is one of the most important days of Muslim’s events. Facts show significant impact of this phenomenon on some social events such crimes. Medically, most research has been conducted on a limited number of diseases and laboratory changes during the holy month. There is no reliable research about the referral pattern of patients to hospital emergency during the Ramadan compared with the similar months. Based on systematic sampling, information from patient files are extracted and entered the check lists. Then data entered to computer and analysis by statistical software SPSS version 18. The mean patient age was 42.46 years. 57.4% of patients were male and the rest were female. The main cause of emergency room admissions in the month of Shaban, was gastrointestinal problems. In Ramadan causes were uro -genital tract disease and then complaints of the upper limbs and heart disorder respectively. In the month of Shawwal leading cause of emergency room admissions, was sign in the lungs. The differences were not statistically significant. According to this study, patient’s emergency pattern in the months of Shaban, Ramadan and Shawwal (even in three decades of months) are similar.

Background & The Quran is the strongest Islamic texts in which all human life and considers issues specific to look at food. This study aimed to determine the knowledge and practice of medical students towards the Caspian took Quranic concepts of nutrition and herbs. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2013 at Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 308 students studying at the University of Sampling Methods were studied. The data collected by a valid and reliable questionnaire. SPSS 18 software and T-test was used to analyze the data. 57/8% of the General PhD, 30/7% of undergraduate and 6/11% were enrolled in other grades. In connection with the foods mentioned in the Quran most and least accurate answers related to the olive and tamarisk. The mean and standard deviation associated with about 2/27 ± 0/68 was obtained with the value 3/5 (Test value) was significantly different (P <0/001) and in connection with the use of food Vgyahan Quran (performance) the 2/58 ± 0/48 was the significant difference in the number 3/5 found (P <0/001). Based on the results of this study will be offered to cultural programs in the field of feeding in the Quran to be executed by the University of, also in the programming for the lesson to create a motive for the necessary for the increase in use of the foods mentioned in the Quran and awareness students review.