فصلنامه جامعه پژوهی فرهنگی
سال ششم شماره 1 (بهار 1394)

Explanation and interpretation of unveiling phenomenon in Iran from cultural prespective and relation between political power and cultural policy can be a major step forward to understanding more detailed discussion of cultural history. The main problem of this study is to explain، how we can analyze affect of power system and its operational policies on Transformation program of cultural veil for women during First Pahlavid period? The processing method is based on historical-sociological analysis. Research results show that the ratio between «power – gender» in unveiling problem was an action by the power to change the cultural contexts in which the ruling power to form and developed its plans and objectives in Traditional Iranian society. Political power of Riza shah is attached to the default of correlation between two concepts of «Hjab discoverind– development» in its unveiling project. On the basis of this assumption، Special administrative policies of the agenda are done by power based on the model of authoritarian modernization. However، it did not appropriate performance in codification of laws protecting for women rights in the family and could not take a deep pathological approach to improve the status of them. Political power in their own priorities of development program attached and preferred primacy of social priority cosmetic changes such as unveiling on fundamental transformation of social mentality such as change mentalities، enactment and enforcement protectional rules، and development of teaching women. This act can be traced and followed as an incentive for change in body management and development of women roles in their social life. Following the adoption of such a development oriented policy was that established closed relationship between women cover change and executive program of political power which is important to review، evaluate and historical criticism.

The history of Iran is the history of dictatorship and despotism of kings and rulers who just believe in people’s duty not right. People could not say their opinion or opposition against them but Iranian proverbs are full of their point of viewabout governorship and policy.Proverbs are the creativity of both elite poets and writers and ordinary people and there are many comments and ideas that cannot appear in the formal literature but with ironical, symbolic or satiric color, they can echo in proverbs and we can see the most sincerely statements of intelligent people in them. One of the important themes in them is governorship and policy. These kinds of proverbs speak about the bilateral duties of rulers and people and the characteristics of good and bad kings. This paper debates on governorship and policy in the Iranian proverbs.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and general health, from one hand, and marital adjustment, from the other hand, among the female married staff of TarbiatModares University. The scheme of the study was of a posteriori kind in which the sample group included 110 married women from among the married female staff of TarbiatModares University selected randomly. The research was done by ENRICHmarrital scale questionnaires, adult attachment scale (RAAS) and general health, adapted from HILLER and GOLDBERG, that the group filled in. The raw data (information) collected by scoring the questionnaires were analyzed from descriptive and inferential statistics points of view by the statistical software SPSS. The results showed that those having the maximum attachment style of closeness and those having anxiety attachment style, have minimum marital satisfaction. There is also a telling correlation between the general health of the female staff and their marital satisfaction.

Present paper examines the social trust and factors affecting it in Bandar Abbas city. In order to study the social trust in Bandar Abbas, 295 persons from individuals over 15 years old (both men and women) were selected through cluster sampling method with unsuitable volume. This research applied the survey method and data were collected through self-administrated questionnaire, the analysis of the data is carried out at descriptive and inferential statistics levels. The results were analyzed by SPSS software using some statistics such as Mean-differences (t-test), spearman and Pearson correlation and regression analysis. The results revealed that the level of social trust among the people is at the middle and lower than. The findings also showed that there is a significant relationship between age, education level, social belonging, religious commitment with social trust as a dependent variable. There is no significance difference between gender and occupational types regarding to social trust. The result also indicate that there is a significant difference between marital status and social trust, indeed, the mean of social trust was higher among the married respondents than the single. Moreover, according to result, income wasn’t affect on social trust among the respondents.