نشریه پژوهش های ادبی و بلاغی
سال دوم شماره 4 (پیاپی 8، پاییز 1393)

Narration Center in Prophet Ibrahim (As) Story Based on Genette’s View - Abstract - Using story format is one of features of Quran. God has narrated many events in Quran in form of stories in order to invite people to the good life which shows the importance and role of narration in indirect guidance of Humans. Birthday of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) has narrated many times in various verses of Quran. This research aims to study the Prophet Ibrahim’s Birthday form Gérard Genette narratology views. Thus، first of all، birthday Of Prophet Ibrahim is mentioned via verses and narrations. Then، Genette’ s narratology levels، i. e. narrations and story. This followed by analyze of related components “grammatical tense”، “theme” and “tones” in the story. Key words: Story، narration center، Prophet Ibrahim (AS)، Genette.

Speech act in feminine talks Garshaspnameh Including discussions of speech act has created new horizons in analysis and literary criticism. In this article, female talks have been investigated based on classification of speech acts John Searle in Garshaspnameh. According to figures of speech acts in this book, Grshasbnamh can be considered in its special speech. To investigate the effect of speech acts can be non-judgmental, general and sweeping generalizations, as a result of the documentary on the social level, according to the speech act also found in ancient texts and implicitly from another angle, provided a model for the study of the genre. The Conversations are classified based on social class of the speaker in three groups. These groups include women speakers to the social level, superior-subordinate and subordinate to a superior. In addition, speech acts, are investigated according to speakers at the social classes. Results show that the highest levels of social discourses among women with women and women with men. Announcers in the top three, equal and below are sorted. The findings show that most of the discussions at the level of socio-formed Garshaspnameh. Speech acts statements, Representative, co missive, directive and expressive act had used among women’s statements. The absence of such an act of speech, indicates that were not significant the social role of women in society.

In this paper and stady analytical - descriptive method, Kohlberg`s stages of moral development theory have perspective have reviewed. and then these views have been implemented by Qabus nama. lawrence Kohlberg suggests these stages in three level of the six stages. These include: the level of the PreLcontract, the contract, the Post L contract. The purpose of this comparison is the awareness of the differences and similaritities between the views of these two thinkers.Theresults obtained from this implementation shows that Keikavus Qabus nama is a source of moral growth and in addition to having Kohlberg stages with further steps which arises from religin. Unlike Kohlberg, he doesn`t draw only a variety of stages of moral order. Also on Kohlbergs theory, reaching beyond conventional levels in adults is almost impossible. But in Keikavus view, it is possible to reach this stage based on the laws of God and religin.

Literary and cultural exchanges between nations have been common and conventional since the past times; thus the reflection of the plenty of the words and thoughts of a society's philosophers, thinkers, and authors can be observed in other societies. Herein, the cultural and literary exchanges between the two nations, Iran and India, possess an aging history which is because of the two nation's common civilization roots. These two culture's interactions can be best discovered by studying some of the literary works such as Kelile O Demne. This book is one of the Indian ancient culture's successes wherein the animals have been personalized and live in a world like the human world. Considering the forenamed book, it can be found that believing the philosophical principle determinism in Hinduism on one hand, and propagating the thinker's determinism thoughts in the sixth century's Iranian society on the other hand, has caused the determinism concept to get known as one of the key and operational concepts of this book; nevertheless, studying the Kelile O Demne book, we face some anecdotes and allegories which have been overshadowed by free will and are indicative of the author's free will thoughts. This paper tries to study this question and probe the author's attitude and his determinism thoughts which have been reflected within the anecdotes.

music of the poem contain a collection of phonetic and vocal harmonies and music of rhyme and tonality.the various genre of musics in poem above a musical function have a deep function in supply of meanings.poets with a use of this various genre of music help to the transfer of there emotions, thoughts and meaning.in this connection the function of rhyme is dominant. rhyme as a music the end of distich have a significant role in the meaning.artistic usage of this attribute in poem have a affection in clarity an beauty of poems.with a this iranian modern poets,nima,shamlu,akhavan,gheysar aminpor and hoshange ebtehaj attend to this trait in his poems an affair as well as use a music in the support of emotions and poetic meanings.in the end we result that the modern iranain poets in compare of classic iranian poets specially in the free verse emphasize the music of words.

Literature is even though language result but is influence of society situations. Literary works express environment conditions that had borne in it. With investigation and studying of these literary could reach to the conditions which is governed on time and place in which are created. Sweetheart in Persian Ghazal dignity. The poet enjoys the sweetheart described as common in other descriptions of images and the characterization of causes that the court did not find a clear picture of the morphological characteristics of the sweetheart poets. In this article examined, the type of lover and therefore his sex lyric Saadi, Saadi of the images used in the description of coverage and type of clothing lover that seen in other poems and poets. Saadi's references small and general the issues raised by the lyric Saadi can only be obtain an overall picture of the dress lover. The image is see in the other court poets also. No mention of Saadi to details such as the color and type of clothing.

By studing her poem set.we can understand her thought and interior life.In this paper we examine the poetic style and thoughts of Forough Farokh`zad. The poems, thoughts and vocabulary blaze in the first set, the "Asir", "Divar" and "Osyan" is a bit immature and weak.in this set whom Forough Farokh`zad by herself later regretted poet, writing in the state of primary narcissism held and trepidation of his poems, is obvious. Forough shortly after this moves to transition and the evolution. The Collection of `Tavalodi Digar ` that looks likes another nascence for herself Compose in this time. The final step in the evolution of Forough poetry achieve the recognition of human excellence and sophistication and integration filled in poems anywhere. Series "Iman Biavarim Be Aghaze Fasle Sard" which was published after the death of Forough Farokh`zad, this period of his life. Forough innovator and has devised a new `Nimayi` style that prompted praise from many writers. He was content not to sacrifice weight and style. Farrokhzad is one of the most popular follower of Nima's poetry that highlighted the role of Iranian women in her poets with her own words that make the poems everlasting light...

Important historical events, have deep and lasting impact on the literature and the impact of some of them is such as that creating their own literary type. The historical Ghadir event is one of the most significant events that tied the prophesy of prophets to the province of the Imams and it brought the completion and perfection of the lasting prophecies process. The historical Ghadir Khom event and the province of Imam Ali from the first periods of the formation of the new Persian literature (generally and briefly called Persian literature) became popular to persian writers and poets and quickly created their own genre which in particular, is known as broad as Alevi Poetry. The impact of ghadir event on Persian poetry was fast and deep as the pioneers of Persian poetry such as Kasaie Marvazi are the pioneers of Ghadir poetry,too. And some of the first Persian poets were conversing with other religions such as Daghighi, also looked to this event. They have mentioned it in their poetry. Given the extraordinary importance of ghadir event in Persian poetry, believe that in this article find examples of the Ghadireh poetry by using of analytic - descriptive methods focus on the drawing the evolution of this type of poem in four steps: Khorasani Age, Iraqi Age, Age of moving toward Integration and Integration Age.