فصلنامه رهیافت انقلاب اسلامی
پیاپی 31 (تابستان 1394)

This paper uses the theory of Maslow's self-actualization, the impact upon The Character evolution to structure and agency, comparing the figures during the Islamic Revolution Imam Khomeini and Carter is placed into a sample case studies. Imam Khomeini's self-actualization has a divine nature and attitude of the character and role of the Imam as the leader and funder of the Islamic Revolution. in issue of structure and agency can be explained by the theory of voluntarism. Jimmy Carter, in contrast to the Imam of the unfolding of a humanist approach to human rights and also his foreign policy relations with the Islamic Revolution in explaining the theory of structuralism.

”Iran’s traditional discourse, composed of the two Iranian and Islamic cultural strata, encountered with modernity and the principles that were distinct from each other. During the past 150 years, this traditional discourse found modernity “the other”, and began to deal with it. It was as part of this confrontation that discourses evolved and thinkers tried to approach problems based on their discursive perceptions of modernity. Some thinkers abandoned modernity entirely, some invited to adopt it wholeheartedly, some discriminated between good and bad elements of modernity, and others tried to provide a novel definition of Islamic-Iranian civilization based on the genuine civilizational backgrounds in each. Each of these courses formed a tradition in political thought and founded its own discourse. In an evolutionary process, these discourses were born out of one another to perpetuate a tradition in political thought and respond to problems. The present study adopts a discursive approach to answer the question “how did modernity cause the birth and evolution of political thought in contemporary Iran?

This article examines the relationship between the principles of the Islamic Republic of Iran's National Curriculum subjects resilient economy in order to offer appropriate curriculum. Accordingly, by using content analysis of documents, to determine the strength of the economy and national curriculum subjects, the relationship and the overlapping of the principles of the National Curriculum was followed by the main themes of the strength of the economy. To offer appropriate curricula, 10 experts were purposefully selected for an interview. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in a way that few experts have confirmed its validity. The results showed that the subjects of the National Curriculum Islamic Republic of Iran has significance and implications of overlap suitable for the realization of resistance in various aspects of the economy. The curriculum proposed in order to achieve greater resistance to economic themes in terms of objectives, content and curriculum, teaching methods and evaluation methods were presented.

Studies about the Islamic Revolution of Iran in American Universities coincided with the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran. Social and political developments in the Middle East and the Muslim world, three decades after the Islamic Revolution and the wave of Islamic awakening has increased the importance of this research area. This article is part of a comprehensive study aimes at analyzing the most prominent universities and research centers in the field of Islamic Revolution of Iran in the United States of America and the activities conducted in this country. The results show the wide range of researchers are academic and independent, but some of them who study the Bahai and Jewish pro-monarchist living in America, Iranians at large, which includes a wide range of counter-revolution and the regime's opponents, including leftists, the intrigue, and secularists. Methodology of this study is descriptive-analytic.

This research seeks to study the reasons of the fall of Pahlavi II, despite of its economic and industrial modernization, with the help of investigating the Walt Rostow's theory of The Stages of Economic Growth and Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's development programs. The goal of this paper is to find an answer to the question that according to Rostow's emphasis on passing the 5stage economic development model to reach development and Pahlavi's adaptation of this theory in its development plans, why these programs failed? The hypothesis: The theory of Walt Rostow and Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's development plans suffer from methodological determinism and being too much economic oriented. It means that while concentrating only on economic developments, this theory and the second Pahlavi's plans do not consider cultural, geographic, social, and…contexts and situations.

Imam Khomeini is a great character, if not preeminent, we can acknowledge that he possesses a special style and perspective regarding different sciences such as jurispredence, ethics, theosophy and philosophy an the manifestation of these knowledge and sciences which occasionally seem to be contradictory, can be found in his practicable policy originating from his elevated political thought. SadrAlmota’lehin Shirazi is also a great thinker that alghough his reputation and fame lies in inventing philosophical theories, he is not unfamiliar with theoretical rubrics of politics(policy), and also Imam has followed his philosophical doctorine. This article aims at specifying perspectives of these two great characters in the domain of politics and also attempts to draw a comparision between their perspectives regarding politics in both theoretical and practical ways. Finally, the article attemps to prove this hypothesis that politics in the perspectives of these two great characters is considered to be a means of applying koranic, narrative and logical doctorine. And although Molasadra unlike Imam Khomeini didn’t succeeded in basing political system in a practical way. He is unanimous with Imam concerning politics and its purposes.

Most of the countries holder of natural resources are independent of income tax in their community. It seems, having a huge revenue earned from export of natural resources tends to increase utilization of these resources and leads to monopolies, control and economic areas pursuant supporter networks tend to increase rent-seeking. It can also have negative effects on social capital and networks, thus extending vertically rather than horizontally, undermining the norms and social trust cause. This research based on descriptive – explanatory method, tries to analyze and examine the impacts of oil rent on social capital in Iran between 1368 and 1384. Paper believes that the increase and intensification of state monopolies, social capital as a regulator of human relations and organizational norms and public confidence is weak and disorder in the short term, so that it causes widespread government corruption and in the long term resulting in social anomie.