مجله روانشناسی نظامی
پیاپی 19 (پاییز 1393)

When all types of headache are considered، headache becomes the most common kind of complaints in the world caused by pain. Stress is a significant factor that creates and aggravates headache. Hence، employees of military professions due to experiencing high levels of stress caused by their career are more prone to headache. The current study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of TENS in the treatment of primary headaches in military personnel. The present study was a experimental، pretest-posttest control group design Method. Method of sampling was purposive sampling. The independent variable was the TENS intervention and the dependent variables were frequency، severity and duration of headache. The assessment tool was the Blanchard headache diary. To this end، 30 military personnel with primary headache were selected and randomly subdivided into treatment and control groups. The subjects completed the headache dairy record form for a week before and after the intervention as pre-test and post-test. In the period between pre-test and post-test، the treatment group were treated with TENS over fifteen 20-minute sessions، daily. The control groups don’t receive any treatment. The results obtained from the Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) carried out on pre-test and post-test of treatment and control groups indicated that treatment with TENS significantly decreased the frequency، severity and duration of headaches in patients with primary headache. Considering the obtained results and the dramatic reduce of the headache frequency، severity and duration، it seems that treatment with TENS can be effective in the reduction and treatment of primary headaches in Military Personnel.

Somatization symptoms cause the high levels of worry، anxiety and overreaction in response to physical symptoms in people and it is said that the somatization can be caused by the disruption in emotional expressiveness. Giving the importance of this issue، the current study was conducted in order to determine The Role of Alexithymia and Emotional Expressivity in Predicting Somatization Symptoms among vetranse Shiraz in 1393. The method of this study was descriptive cross-sectional. The studied sample incuded 125 vetrans who were selected Samples available from all the city of Shiraz in 1393. Toronto alexithymia scale، Berkeley emotional expressivity questionnaire and somatization subscale of SCL-90 –R were used the collect data. Data were analyzed by Pearsons correlation and multiple linear regression. The correlation results showed that the somatization symptoms have positive relationship with difficulty in describing feeling (r=0. 34; p <0. 001)، difficulty in identifying felling (r=0. 39، p<0. 001)، external orient thinking style (r=0. 18; p=0. 02) and total score of alexithymia scale (r=0. 39; p<0. 001)، but negative relationship with negative expressivity of the emotion (r=- 0. 17; p=0. 03)، positive expressivity of the emotion (r= -. 15; p= 0. 05)، and total score of emotional expressivity (r= -0. 18; p=0. 02). The result of linear regression analyzed also showed that 20% of the whole variance of the somatization symptom was expalained by alexthymia، especialy، difficulty in identifying feeling. Results of current study show that alexithymia and emotional expressivityplat role in somatization symptoms. These findings support the assumption that somatization symptom can be considered as a defect in the expression of emotion.

Adjustment is most important signal of psychological health and includes emotional، social، educational، family and occupational aspects. The purpose of this study was determining the effect of inoculation training against stress on adjustment of the war veterans. the method of this study was experimental. To do this، among all top of 25 present veterans a sample of 60 people were randomly selected. These subjects was assigned into experimental and control groups again randomly. The data gathering tool for the present study was Bell Adjustment Inventory (BAI). A pretest- post design with the control group was used to testing hypothesis. The result of discriminative t-test showed that the inoculation training against stress had a significant effect on general adjustment، health adjustment، social adjustment and affective adjustment. But no effect was reported from job adjustment of the injured veterans. training against stress is appropriate method for enhancement of adjustment in war veterans.

The aim of this study was an investigation of the Effectiveness of meta- cognitive therapy on depression in daughters students of martyr and devotee families in high school of Isfahan city. Present study quasi-experimental method with pre-test - post-test and follow-up was performed. The statistical population of all high school girl students in the 1391-1392 academic school year in Isfahan city. Among them 30 were selected by cluster random sampling. measurement instruments in the study of demographic questionnaire and depression questionnaire beck. after intervention the post test was performed and was performed follow up 3 months later. results using descriptive and inferential statistical and software SPSS-20 was analysis. The results of analysis of covariance showed that meta-cognitive therapy intervention that reduces the depressive symptoms at post-test and follow-up (P≤0.5) The results showed that meta - cognitive therapy decrease the depression of. Over all this study suggested use meta - cognitive therapy in order to decrease depression in adolescents of high school girl.

This research aimed to study relationship between self-awareness of commanders of one of army force statistical community of this paper is commanders of one of army force that their number are 450 that 252 people have been selected base on co chrane Formula and random sampling method as stistical sample. For the design self-awareness questions، standard questionnaire containing 11 questions and for the management styles researcher made questionnaire containing 35 questions have been used. The Cronbach''s alpha for the questionnaire Obtained 0. 89 and 0. 91، the results show acceptable reliability for the questionnaire. For data analysis، pearson correlation test and lineal regression test have been used. Pearson correlation test results show that there exist meaningful correlation between self-awareness of commanders and their management styles (0. 679) Also meaningful relationship between commander self-awarenessn and work-based individual-based and organization-based management styles have been confirmed. Based on multiples-lined regression، two variable determined reaction (0. 225) and self-openness (0. 588) from changes of management styles. Current study results shows that commander self-awareness could result to better recognition of other and better relationship and decrease personnel professional tension and spiritual pressure and efficient management styles using could promote professional proceeds of organization and people.

Spirit of service for the employees of any organization is important. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between job satisfaction and morale، stress mediation service. This research is descriptive. The statistical community is commanders and education managers work in one of the armed forces. A questionnaire was used for survey. And a structural equation model was used for modeling. The findings confirm that the structural model is a good fit. Directly affect the morale and job satisfaction. On the other hand، stress does not have significant influence on the morale of the job. Therefore، stress the role of mediator between job satisfaction and job morale is questionable. And the empirical evidence is not provided by a certified mediator to stress.