پژوهشنامه جغرافیای انتظامی
پیاپی 8 (زمستان 1393)

The type and extent of land use and land use in urban areas, the impact is undeniable in the formation of behavior patterns of normal and abnormal. In many cases, the lack of a specific user has facilitator or preventive role in crime, so identify the relationship between the crime and the effectiveness of crime prevention is crucial in the planning process. The present study aimed to analyze the type of land use and crime in urban areas, the relationship between the type and the amount of residential, commercial banks have been measured the crime of sedition . This descriptive analysis, applied research that is conducted. The data is collected based on the documentary and field methods. For local analysis the relationship between studied variables is examined. The results of spatial autocorrelation variables showed significant clustering patterns in the field of criminal mischief in Tehran. Due to the density in certain areas of Tehran's criminal offenses and land adaptation and meaningful communication and studied uses in some areas is very strong and represents a highly significant (P Bonferroni) is. Although all applications have not the same impact on crime (evil). The findings emphasize the need to do more research to determine the causes of crime by type specific functions only within the identified spots and try to reduce the impact of these factors in order to prevent and control crime in specific areas shows.

One of the major and lifelong concerns of humanity throughout history has been security, particularly security of the country borders. Nowadays, establishing security is not a detached phenomenon that could be obtained by only using military power, but is also affected by political, economic, military and cultural factors. In this context, securing the borders requires designing and developing plans and policies for economic, social and cultural issues. Taking economic approach and focusing on improving livelihood and economic conditions of frontiersmen is one of these solutions and a clear example of this solution, is establishing border markets in these areas. Improving Activities in these border markets causes people to turn to healthy economic activities and leave aside illegal and false jobs such as smuggling, drug trafficking etc. besides, the activity of these markets causes’ cross-border relations to improve and paves the way for international cooperation. This article uses a descriptive-analytical method and relies on library and field findings to study the effects of establishing the Mahyrood border market, located in Sarbishe County, on the security of borders in this area. The Results of this study showed that the activity of the Sarbishe Mahyrood border market has caused fuel and goods smuggling, and drug trafficking to be reduced dramatically. On the other hand, the activity of the market, has strengthened the political, economic, and security relations between Iranian province of South Khorasan and Afghan province of Farah, and ultimately has led to improved development and security in the border areas of the province.

Anomalies in various formats such as theft, drug abuse, runaways, prostitution ... the result are of divorce, parental conflict, family conflict, and so, have emerged in the community. One Anomalies tendency to destroy public property and in other words behavior is Vandalism. Occurrence of excessive abusive behavior in urban environments is not only inconsistent with certain principles of social order but with the heavy emotional and financial losses has for the citizens. This research examined the relationship between the quality of the urban environment and abusive behavior has been studied in Mashhad City. Therefore the Vandalism behaviors and identify the factors affecting the quality of the urban environment, required data using questionnaires were collected from the study areas. Then, using the statistical software SPSS and data analysis was performed. The results showed that the study areas with different levels of environmental quality are Vandalism behaviors. So that Zone 11 has the highest quality of urban environment and the least Vandalism behavior and Zone 4 due to the low environmental quality is the highest level of abusive behavior. The results showed that Addition to being a significant negative relationship between age and education and there is Vandalism behavior; Inverse relationship between the incidence of abusive behavior and the quality of the urban environment. This means that the higher the quality of the urban environment is a lower incidence Vandalism behavior.

Presence in public space implies a sense of security for their people to achieve a healthy life and continuity of social relationships that are needed. Insecurity prevents the growth of cultural, social and public participation in political structures, social and economic costs on society imposes. Since the police to provide security for its role in the satisfaction of citizens' lives and property of the people is very important. Theoretical research of the relevance of the topic to the field has been studied. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the role of the police in the sense of security among citizens Dehgalan city took in 2013. The research method in this study is descriptive – survey. Data collection was based on the questionnaire that is reliable and valid. Statistical community for all citizens 15-55 years old Dehgalan in 2013 and the sample size is 164. For data analysis SPSS software was used. Results of This research suggest that between the police and the sense of security among residents Dehgalan There is a meaningful relationship. The result showed that according to the Correlation coefficient Pearson and Friedman test Police performance, ability and seriousness has highest impact on the citizen’s sense of security.

Sustainable development is considered as the principles of economic, social and political world. Because of the role that tourism can play in this regard, particularly in countries such as Iran, the need and necessity of sustainable tourism is very important. Success and sustainable growth of tourism depends on the proper functioning and coordination of the various factors that are closely related to each other. One of the most important factors is, "the security of tourists and tourist destinations ". In today's world security as the most important factor in the formulation of strategies for the development of tourism in the world and the issues directly related to tourism. The purpose of this study was to analyze the sustainable development of tourism in Tehran using Maslow's pyramid and respond to the major – and that most tourists feel safe in Tehran of and what kind of relation is between tourism feel of security and faithfulness? Methods is descriptive and analytical survey that using Maslow's pyramid describes the importance of security in tourism and tourists in the fall of 1393 , 130 questionnaires of tourists that arrived in Tehran was completed . For data analysis Pearson correlation test and factor analysis were used. The results showed that the four factors in the lack of security in Tehran tourists are impressive: the weakness of social capital hosts and tourists, poor city planning and population density, lack of safety and security of life and lack of public oversight. The results showed a direct correlation exists between the sense of security of tourists and their loyalty means that the tourists feel secure in the loyalty (repeat trip, staying in travel, promotion of tourism ) increases. According to the Maslow pyramid, and in order to achieve sustainable tourism development in Tehran should feel security and safety of tourists increased to the second level of the pyramid Maslow Maslow's pyramid behind the fifth stage of self-actualization, or the sustainable development of tourism receipts.

Explaining the role of logistics management in managing the crisis requires a coherent and functional model design. The model is designed to illustrate the actions of the police logistics in four stages during the crisis ( before start , during, and after ) in order to implement effective risk management is an important step in the logistics crisis management and standardization Police logistical measures are necessary . A way in which all of the requirements and processes of logistics management in a crisis situation in terms of command and control and systems thinking and structured without personal taste , based on documents , is integrated . The main objective of this study is to provide a model for the standardization of police logistic actions in crisis management of natural and effective management of time-based actions. So as to be able to take advantage of logistics management to an appropriate level of situational awareness to qualify level coordination and guidance of logistics services and operational command and control in order to establish effective sustainable security crisis, conveyed by the chain of command, . The research method in this study was library and documentary and exploiting scientific source and the successful experiences of experts. The results of this study led to the correction of the logistics processes of natural disasters , which ultimately based police , police logistics management system ( PICO ) consists of four fundamental principle , inventories and warehousing, positioning troops and equipment , routing and transport , and information management the four stages of the crisis ( to identify or track marks , preparedness and prevention, response inhibition and destruction , improvement and learning ) by applying the appropriate command and control is provided in each of its stages .