فصلنامه طب و تزکیه
سال بیست و چهارم شماره 2 (پیاپی 95، تابستان 1394)

Mental health, the playing an important role in ensuring consistent and efficient in any society and is one of the areas of the different communities, health evaluation is considered. Since the students in each community of the most important forces affecting developing countries are considered. Therefore, this study done to aimed determine the relationship between social support and mental health. The statistical population consists of 1509 member of the undergraduate students, is studying in the Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2014. In this study, 500 students were selected of the entire population by method Random sampling and by using of General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) and and Multidimensional Scale of Perceved Social Support (MSPSS) were measured. For the analyze data addition to descriptive statistics,of the inferential statistical methods including: Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test and linear regression analysis by SPSS software. The findings this study showed which significant correlation between social support and mental health of students (P<0.0001, r=0.33). Among the subscales of social support, social support to the family, the social support, life-critical and social support from friends are most relevant to mental health (P<0.0001). also The linear regression model showed that social supporting predicts the 11 percent of the variance in mental health. The findings showed which mental health the student's whit increasing their perception of social support,that find more favorable and by reducing the sources of the supporting, their mental health is endangered.

Quran is a permanent light for human beings and manifestation of God’s word. All its instructions and rules are based on reasoning and logic. Quran teachings have been descended for all people, spaces, times and situations and they are suitable for all things. Regarding the importance and necessity of conducting such research, it is noteworthy that in modern age, development of technology and information have facilitated life condition in one hand and rapid social changes, life style change and life difficulties threaten health and tranquility on the other hand. This is why people suffer from anxiety, depression, unreasonable bother and inefficiency while facing life difficulties. The main objective of this research is to study preventive strategies from major depression disorder with focus on Quran teachings. The research methodology is descriptive-analytic. The result is that if people reinforce their beliefs and consider Quran teachings during their lives, they will protect themselves more reliably from mental impairments specially the studied impairment. Also, feasible strategies have been outlined in cognitive, affective and behavioral areas in present research.

Backgrounds & Diet makes an important contribution to cancer. Evidence from a wide range of sources supports the view that the colonic microflora is involved in the etiology of cancer. This has led to intense interest in factors such as probiotics that can modulate gut microflora and its metabolism. Article used in this study, were collected by searching in informative bank such as web of knowledge, Science direct, willy and Scopus, The keywords probiotics, Cancer, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacreium were used for searching. Published date of articles was between 1995 to 2012. The strongest evidence for anticancer effects of probiotics comes from animal studies, and evidence from human studies (epidemiology and experimental) is still limited. There are several possible mechanisms that might explain how probiotic bacteria might protect against tumor development in the colon. However, questions such as what is the major contributing mechanism for a particular bacterial strain or how are the different mechanisms linked are questions to which we currently do not have the answers. It is possible that different strains target different mechanisms. All of the mechanisms have various degrees of support, mainly originating from in vitro and animal experiments, and some of them even have some support from human clinical studies. More work needs to be done to identify the specific strains and strain characteristics responsible for specific antitumor effects and the mechanisms by which these effects are mediated. More clinical trials are needed to better understand the exact underlying mechanisms, and to strengthen the suggestions that probiotics could play a major role in preventing colonic cancers.

ABSTRACT Medical ethics methodology, beside the explanation of extraction and verdict inference methods and considered problems in medical ethics, proceeds two other subjects: 1- Using method from medical ethics framework to establish and to conform it to the affected cases. 2- Presentation practical duty at the time of law or verdict case absence. These two important parts of methodology will be studied and analyzed in the present article. This is a library, descriptive and analytical study. The efforts have been conducted to explain and provide moral decision making method for the personnel in clinics. Law and religious precepts are the most important references for moral decision making in medical ethics. Doubting in the law or verdict of any case evaluation and exactness seem necessary to remove doubt as much as possible. If one could not pretense any law or verdict for his (her) decision, the efforts should be conducted to improve the way of decision making by the help of medical ethics rules. The priority references of medical ethics decision making in Islam are as follows: • Law • Qualified jurisprudent verdict • Religious jurisprudence rules supervising on the medical ethics.

Background and Despite today's high-speed scientific progress and the efforts of the scientists in the world to determine a clear boundary between the two domains of illness and health, this issue still has remained a major weakness of medical science. The vague definitions of these domains, lack of identifying the source of many diseases and treatments failure by physicians, has caused not only Physicians but also many scholars are encouraged to pay attention to principles of the medical philosophy. In this context, the arrival of Ali (AS), to medical philosophy and related intellectual debates is what compared to all religious leaders and philosophers of science has distinguished him. In this review is used conceptual analysis. Data collection was done by search in scientific and religious resources Included Quran and Hadiths interpretation books and databases such as pub med, MAGIRAN، SID, IRANMEDEX and ISI. From the viewpoints of Imam Ali (AS) human is a great and perfect creature and as the largest world (Alame Akbar) is considered as well as Disease and treatment are hidden within him. It is amazing that medical scientists throughout the world after many failures in the treatment of many diseases, without the knowledge of the scientific theory of Imam Ali (AS) are close To this unique theory. This regard interdisciplinary discussion of (Psychoneuroimmunology) as the vanguard of these discussions considers human as a Perfect of multidimensional existing and influenced by Chemical - psychological - social and environmental aspect and provides treatment of diseases based on multi-dimensional human approach Using modern concepts of physiopathology. Although the, understanding the basic concepts of excellent philosophy theory requires of the immense scientific endeavors and serious scientific trials But undoubtedly, with a deep understanding of this theory would be developed a common language among different treatments doctrine and New treatments would be developed for overcoming diseases.

Man needs to take food to provide energy and replacement it per day. Proper nutrition plays an important role in human mental and physical health. For this purpose, it is necessary to apply certain directives on food intake. In Iranian Traditional Medicine (ITM) in addition to the type of food, defined rules and conditions on how to eat, time to eat and etc. The aim of the study is time to eat in ITM. This study is a review using a number of sources of ITM about time to eat. The content of the texts was extracted and then classified. According to sources of ITM, food should be eaten with "true appetites”, because eating before it such as delayed of time, leads to corrupt of digestion. During the meal should be moderate. Time to eat is different according to the seasons, age and habits of people. Considering the importance of nutrition in human health, to provide daily needs, food should be used with certain commands. In ITM there are many recommendations about time to eat. We hope that by following these commands taken a step toward a healthier society.

Centered health care that are important parts of your lifestyle is an important place in Islam. The study sought to portray Islam as a system of self-care and self-care behaviors were extracted, and classification solutions that enhance the health of the verses and hadith. To improve self-care behaviors of Muslims by portraying Islam Islamic lifestyle and religious beliefs in the area of ​​health and strengthening awareness.

Impaired appetite and food intake are among the risk factors of malnutrition in advanced kidney failure. On the other hand, the effect of obesity is affirmative in dialysis in contrast to normal population. This study aimed to compare the appetite and food intake in obese and normal weight patients undergoing hemodialysis. In this case-control study 48 obese patients (BMI&ge30kg/m2) and 52 normal weight patients (18.52) under hemodialysis were studied using 24-hour dietary recall (two dialysis and two non-dialysis days) and ADAT questionnaire (The Appetite and Diet Assessment Tool). The statistical analysis were performed by Nutritionist 4 and SPSS 22.0. Appetite status was significantly better in obese group (P=0.03). Energy intake was 32.5±12.8 kcal/kg and protein intake was 1.33±0.51 gr/kg in whole the study population, which was not significantly different between groups. No significant difference was observed between groups in terms of energy and protein efficacy compared to the recommendations. However, energy intake in 59% of normal weight and 53.5 % of obese group, and protein intake in 43.6 % of normal weight and 48.8 % of obese group was less than the recommended values. Micronutrients intake showed no significant differences between groups. Potassium and phosphorus intake was higher than the recommendations in 24.4% and 32.9% of patients respectively. Despite the better appetite status in obese patients, the mean intake of energy and protein was not statistically different between groups. Although a considerable percentage of patients had less intake compared to the recommended energy and protein values in both groups. Thus, it seems that higher BMI is not a reliable indicator of appropriate nutritional intake in hemodialysis.