فصلنامه طب و تزکیه
سال بیست و چهارم شماره 1 (پیاپی 94، بهار 1394)

Today humans, despite the use of advanced science and technology and scientific resources in the field of health and medicine, and also to spend huge resources in the areas of health, relaxation and comfort (spiritual health) is not. The only way to achieve the level of health is considering the recommendations and instructions of Islam. Therefore, this study has tried using sources of Islam (the Quran) ways to enhance and maintain the health of the fourth dimension (spiritual health) was extracted and studied. This study was a review of the research in order to gather the necessary resources using Web sites and search engines and utilizes keywords: health promotion and protection, spiritual, Quran. We tried articles and books relevant to the preparation and be studied. Spiritual health and ways to promote and preserve one of the topics that Islam pays special attention to it. Numerous studies have been conducted with the Holy Quran paid directly or indirectly to the subject. The findings were classified into three components. These three components are: belief in a supreme power (God Almighty), remember Allah and mention God and trust in GOD. The results showed that the impact of these three factors in promoting, maintaining spiritual health are being purposeful and meaningful life, a relationship with a transcendent power, Correct relationships with others and achieve balance in life. The results showed that three factors play a major role in enhancement and maintaining spiritual health. Faith in a supreme power (God Almighty), the mention of God and learn to trust the solution enhance and sustain the essential spiritual health are being considered. Therefore, strengthening and implementation of these components is essential in all human societies.

Background and

One of the most fundamental requirements to achieve a comprehensive development in a country is training powerful and dynamic human resources in education and research. Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of research oriented education in the provision of applied nutrition course.

This cross-sectional study was conducted in years 1387-1392 in the Department of Public Health in Kermanshah for five semesters. The study group was public health students who had chosen Applied Nutrition course. Practical units was defined and implemented per semester as a research project.

To date, six research projects has been approved by Research and Technology Committee of Medical Sciences of Kermanshah University for this project. From this studies, three research papers has been published, five papers have been reviewed and accepted and in press two other papers are under review by journals.

The results indicate that by doing research projects as a practical unit course, student's research skills can be improved, and also it would effectively help efficient scientific graduates.

Backgrounds and The human nervous system show a positive response to Auditory stimulation with regular ups and downs and Meanwhile, highly recommended, especially when the disease is in your house, listen recitation of prayers. The purpose of study is to evaluate the effect of the Auditory stimulation by recitation of prayers on hemodynamic changes of comatose patients. This study is a clinical trial before and after that on 33 patients traumatic brain injury divided randomly into experimental and control groups was performed. Group test for 14 days, 2 times a day, noon and evening prayer time Azan Sounds received through headphones. Hemodynamic changes before and after each intervention were recorded. The control group received no intervention and hemodynamic status were recorded twice a day at noon and evening prayer time. The data by using SPSS software version 16 and chi-square tests and t-tests and repeated measures were analyzed. The age range was 14 to 68 years. The highest mean age of the group was Azan group and most gender were male in groups (n = 27). The experimental group showed a significant correlation with the number of days and in some variables to the baseline, but did not show the uniformity trend in hemodynamics variables. Auditory stimulation by recitation of prayers do not can increase or decrease the uniform trend in hemodynamics variables used in comatose patients.

BBackground and Objectibe: Self esteem and organizational commitment play important roles in quality of work life. This study aims to gain a better understanding of the relationships between SELF ESTEEM and OC among health information management staff in ‎tertiary care ‎hospitals in Tehran. This was a descriptive correlational and cross sectional study conducted on the health information management staff of ‎tertiary care ‎hospitals in Tehran, Iran. A total of 155 participants were randomly selected from 400 staff. Data were collected by two standard questionnaires. The Self Esteem was measured by Eysenck Self Esteem scale and Organizational Commitment by Meyer and Allen's three component model. The collected data were analyzed with the SPSS (version 16) using statistical tests of of independent T-test, Pearson Correlation coefficient, one way ANOVA and F tests. The Organizational Commitment and Self Esteem of the employee's were 67.8‎, out of ‎‏120 and 21.0 out of ‎‏30, respectively. The values for ‎‎affective commitment, normative commitment, and continuance ‎‎commitment were respectively 21.3 out of 40‏‎, 23.9 out of 40, and 22.7 out of 40 (moderate). The Pearson correlation coefficient test showed a significant Organizational Commitment and Self Esteem was statistically significant (P< 0.05). The one way ANOVA statistical test (P< 0.05) did not show any significant difference between educational degree and work experience with Self Esteem and Organizational Commitment. This research showed that Self Esteem and Organizational Commitment ‎are moderate. Self Esteem and Organizational Commitment have strong correlation with turnover, critical thinking, job satisfaction, and individual and organizational improvement. Therefore, applying appropriate human resource policies is crucial to reinforce these measures.

The importance of strategy formulation in organizations facing complex environment, a lot of research is discussed.But on the evaluation of strategies and select the best strategy to achieve organizational excellence, few studies have been done.The purpose of this study is important due to the superior strategy and selection process of strategic planning in the Ministry of Health on the basis of model-based approach is prescriptive. The purpose of this study in terms of application, in terms of the way the approach is little used. In terms of data collection, descriptive and field studies branch and library research and survey methodology. Data, library studies and interviews with experts to help matrices strategic planning process is planned. Of the four defined strategy: Increase access to services, The recruitment of experienced and trained, Improve awareness and increase the health literacy of the population And good infrastructure in order to benefit from the same services, Strategies to increase access to services, with a score of 136 in the matrix stakeholder model of strategic planning and strategic planning matrix slightly by 4.6 points (QSPM) in the Ministry of Health was designated as the best strategy. The results of this research can help improve performance in today's complex organizations.Among the findings is the best strategy in the Ministry of Health that help The managers of universities and affiliated organizations for planning based on the strategy and the development process.

The aim of this research is to know the impact of Hamd sura on personality. It is a descriptive-analytic study which has been collected from holy Koran, Islam traditions, reliable interpretations of juriconsults and psychological theories. In this article the various psychological and Islamic definitions of personality are explained and then the exclusive characteristics of Hamd sura are pointed. Afterwards, the interpretation of every verse is discussed in view of healthy personality psychology. The results showed that the main portions of personality structure have been placed in Hamd sura with a scientific arrangement, they include cognition in the the first to fourth verses, emotion in the fifth verse and behavior in the the sixth and seventh verses respectively. Repetition of this sura in daily praying, could be very effective in reduction of anxiety and establishment of healthy personality.

In order to improve veteran's access to specialized health care, telemedicine programs by various military organizations have implemented and evaluated. The purpose of this study was to compare the requirements of remote mental health services for veterans in selected countries. This survey was a descriptive-comparative study. Research society includes mental health service needs that contain structure, objectives, type of communication, human resources and service delivery practices in America, Australia, Canada and Iran. Data collected by searching library resources, publications and reputable sites and were analyzed by comparative tables. Studied countries offer different types of care from mental health services in locations such as homes, nursing homes and clinics for the veterans. However, a few numbers of Iranian veterans can benefit from remote psychological services. It is not an approved program for use of mental health services by veterans. According to given the problems that veterans have in access to specialized mental health service providers, it is suggested that the martyr Foundation and health system managers be implement remote principled planning and robust actions for the veterans.

Human Cloning is a newly-established term which has been changed into an important issue due to upgrading of advanced technologies. Cloning is free in accordance with primary order. But one of the specific issues in cloning is its legality and acceptance because of secondary order and similarity or lack of parents. Some of jurisprudents have disclaimed it due to various issues such as heritage, alimony, custodianship, intimacy, removal of humanity, lack of recognition of cloned people, required of sexual relationship, removal of maternity concepts, removal of family, development of illegal sexual relations in special cases. It seems that we should deeply consider the case. Therefore it is unable to prove any permission for human cloning. Furthermore some people believe that it is somehow problematic because of genetic & behavioral problems for cloned persons. The authors of this paper believe that cloning does not mean any interfere in creation system. But it is an application of specified rules by God. Human Cloning does not mean going out of human creation and it is not an illegal issue. It is non-applicable in case of any further damages. In addition a twice double child is considered as a cell owner.