فصلنامه توسعه اجتماعی
سال دهم شماره 2 (زمستان 1394)

Unlike in the past where the alleged identity was based on a series of features¡ and people get their identity from parents; the feature of new era is that the right to determination and to choose their identity has been transferred to themselve. At ccrrent research by using the theoretical framework Giddens and Simmel sought to examine the relationship between the concepts of lifestyle (nutrition pattern¡ body management¡ clothes purchasing pattern and Leisure) and religious identity young people aged 18-30 cities Boukan and its 3 outlying villages salamat¡ kora kani¡ Golulane Sofla. With Using of quantitative method and questionnaire. With Using of Cochran''s sampling formula the sample size was determined for urban communities 382 and 194 for rural communities. The results of this study showed that in both society between the two concepts there is meaningful relationship. In rural communities the relationship between the concepts is direct and the urban society are reverse. Moreover¡ in both community there is a significant relationship between two variables of gender and education with religious identit. But on both community ages was not significantly in relation with the variable of religious identity.

This study aimed to investigate the social factors, cultural and social alienation affecting young people. This research survey questionnaire is collecting information. The statistical population in this study, all youth 18-25 is the sity of Ahvaz, the sample size was determined based on a sample of 384 people. In terms of when this research was conducted in the years 2013-2014. The results show that there is a significant relationship between the variables of social alienation. Result showed that 70 percent of the dependent variable only two variables explain the feeling of relative deprivation and a sense of anomie.

Based on the Ronald Inglehart's theory of value transformation, the present paper intends to examine the condition of people's value orientation in order to investigate the relationship between social and economical indexes of human development and the type of value orientation. The data were obtained from 393 questionnaires completed by individuals aged between 18 and above in BandarAbbas through direct interview method. The analysis of the data revealed that 44.8% of respondents had material value orientation, 50% of them have both material and meta material value orientation while only 5.1 % of them have meta material value orientation. Thus, it may be concluded that people give higher priority to material values. Furthermore, the results show that younger individuals compared to older ones, and also individuals with higher education compared to those with lower education give more priority to meta material values. Therefore, considering the Scarcity hypothesis, which states that value priorities of a person is a reflection of his social and economical environment, it may be concluded that in the population investigated for this study, people prefer material values because their basic needs have not been fully satisfied. In addition, findings of the present study show that there is a meaningful relationship between variables such as education, parent's education, life expectancy, and the extent of the use of mass media and the type of value orientation that people have.

Today, science because of its value or because of its effects in all areas of life has great importance. The main question in this research is whether scientific communications, effects only on the scientific features of students in science environments, or in addition, it can also affect other areas of their personal or academic life? In other words, if is there the relationship between scientific communication and self-efficacy among students or no? The population consists of all the students of two State University of Shahed and Tehran, who in 2010 admitted to higher education. The sample size determined about 360 by Cochran formula that was obtained from various faculties of the University of Tehran and Shahed in proportion to the total numbers each of them. Then the questionnaire was distributed among students to a random shape. The data indicate relatively low rate of scientific communication and also personal and academic self-efficacy in the two universities, although the rates of both variables are lower at Shahed University than Tehran University. The results of Pearson test showed a significant correlation between scientific communication and the personal and academic self-efficacy among students.

Ulrich Beck is one of the theorists who theorized about modernity. One of the concepts he developed, is idea of “risk and society”, which he first developed in his book “Risk Society”. He considers risk society through the rise of first and then second modernity; he knows 1970s as the period through which the second modernity arise. He considers risk society with three characteristics: 1. Further distribution of wealth. In Risk Society, it is the distribution of risk and bad that matters not distribution of wealth and good. 2. Individualism. In his view, individualism is the structure of second modernity, since 17 century the structures of society has been eroded in the benefit of autonomy and freedom of individuals; and individuals have to constitute their biographies. The freedom from structures of society is freedom toward uncertainties of a risk society. 3. Non standardization of work. All around the world, unstable work grows, and people are in the situation of uncertainty of work. With regard to what has been said, Risk Society includes changes which relate to each other in contemporary social life. Risk Society is the period of passage to second modernity from first modernity. Side effects arise from fast technical-scientific progresses lead to unbelievable results, for example economical dangers and so on. The concept of risk is based on the idea that modernization will bring up many problems which lead to reflexivity of social structures.

This article aims role quality of life on the kind and extent of political participation is written. Methodology of the paper is based on descriptive-survey, and through questionnaire data has been collected. Data obtained from different parts of the Isfahan city and then through a questionnaire completed by 385 individuals analyzed by using spss software is located. Findings of this research indicate the existence of a significant correlation among variables Personal well-being (r=0.15), Family well-being (r=0.19), Satisfaction of Interpersonal relations (r=0.28), Economic situation (r=0.15) and Social justice (r=0.28) as well as Parochial political participation. Also the existence of a significant correlation among job well-being variables (r=0.17), satisfaction of interpersonal relations (r=0.18), economic situation (r=0.19) and social justice (r=0.43), as well as subject political participation. The existence of a significant correlation among satisfaction of municipal services variables (r=0.25), family well-being (r=0.19), satisfaction of interpersonal relations (r=0.27) and social justice (r=0.24), as well as civil political participation. Also Findings of this research indicate the existence of a significant correlation among Quality of Life and Political Participation (r=0.41), generally. Findings of research indicate the existence of a significant correlation among Quality of Life and level of Political Participation, generally.

Cultural capital is one of the capital in the analysis of Bourdieu (1977), has been proposed. Following the introduction of the concept of cultural capital in the field of Jamh Shnasy, the researcher-is a variety of different titles to examine the relationship between cultural capital and other variables such as educational attainment focused. This study examines the impact of social capital, cultural capital of the subsidiary in the sample of 376 teachers in the province Vshhrstan's and Bourdieu's theory of cultural capital and Putnam to formulate hypotheses have been used. Cluster sampling methods for data collection and direction data, and the whole package is sent Lykrd use and population samples in each cluster were selected through random sampling, through spss software and amos Version 23 and using Frmlhay regression analysis of the way the data is argued that in the end the results obtained, in exchange for an increase in social capital, awareness, public confidence and participation of 50%, 43%, 29% and 31% increase in cultural capital is evident, and thus can be of significant impact on the dependent variable and independent variables (cultural capital) ratayyd.