فصلنامه نسیم تندرستی
سال سوم شماره 3 (زمستان 1393)

One of the most important principles in preventing people from getting the disease is a public health and food safety. Aim of this study is to assess knowledge and attitudes of health workers in health centers of Kashan University of Medical Sciences about health and food safety.
This cross-sectional study was among 168 workers in health centers is Kashan University of Medical Sciences in 2014 year. A self-made questionnaire in three domains of personal information, knowledge and attitude were prepared and were distributed among people who by quota-stratified sampling were determined, with appropriate allocation and randomly. Compare the scores of different groups with SPSS16 software and analysis by Scheffe, ANOVA, chi-square test and independent t-test.
Over 80% of health workers have sufficient knowledge and more than 50% in health and food safety had a good attitude.
International awareness and sex, age and experience, was significant difference. (p0.05) But there was no significant relationship between knowledge and discipline. (p>0.05) The significant difference was between attitude and different disciplines. (p Health staff awareness about food safety is more important than other social groups because most health education through public health centers to spread, so the inclusion of health and food safety in order to promote awareness among health professionals was felt.

Nosocomial infections are a major problem in modern medicine and an important cause of morbidity, length of hospital stay, imposed and increased costs hospitals and health risks incidence and mortality are considered. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of nosocomial infections by types of pathogens, admission ward and infection of patients admitted in the Section different educational and treatment hospital is the ninth Dey of Torbat Heidarieh in 2012 and 2013.
This study is cross-sectional analytical from April months 1391 to March 1392, done all patients with nosocomial infection in hospital of the ninth dey of Torbat Heidarieh. By definition, patients with no signs of infection, and 48 hours after hospital admission with signs of infection were studied. Instruments for gathering information, a standard demographic questionnaire nosocomial infection was used. Data collection, self-researcher and through patient's medical records were obtained. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and chi-square test by SPSS statistical software version 19.
The prevalence of nosocomial infections, average 0.7 Percent respectively. The highest rate of nosocomial infections was observed in the orthopedic ward. The most common organisms isolated were E. Clay (%9.9), Klebsiella (%7.7), and Gram-negative (%7.7), Entero bacteria (%7.7) Staphylococci Kvaglaz Positive (%7.7) patients. The most common nosocomial infections surgical site, 53 (%58.2), pneumonia in 24 patients (%26.4), urinary tract infection, 8 patients (%8.8) and bloodstream infections in 6 patients (%6/6) and The most common underlying disease associated with,was blood pressure high.
Prevalence of nosocomial infections was relatively low in Torbat heydariyeh 9 dey hospital. In order to reduce nosocomial infections, early diagnosis of infection, continuous assessment of microorganisms by sanitation workers, especially in the ortopedie, creating the necessary measures to prevent the spread of nosocomial infections and health education are recommended. Prevalence of nosocomial infections and microbial causes in Torbat heydariyeh 9 dey educational and therapy hospital in 2012 and 2013.

Most of the patients hospitalized for cardiac catheterization have anxiety. Using the complementary therapies could improve patients’ anxiety. This study aimed to investigate and compare the effect of Holy Quran and aromatherapy on patients’ anxiety before cardiac catheterization.
In this clinical trial 60 patients waiting for cardiac catheterization conveniently sampled and randomly allocated to the Holy Quran and aromatherapy groups. In the Holy Quran group patients listened to the voice of Yasin sorea for 18 minutes. In the aromatherapy group patients inhaled the essence of Rosa for 18 minutes. The level of anxiety was measured before, and after the study. Data were analyzed using Chi‑square, paired t‑test and independent t‑tests.
In the Holy Quran group the mean scores of state, trait and total anxiety were significantly lowered in the stage before the intervention compared to the stage after the intervention (p0.05). Furthermore, after the intervention the mean scores of state, trait and total anxiety were significantly lower in the Holy Quran group compared to the aromatherapy group (p The Holy Quran compare to the aromatherapy is effective in improving the state, trait and total anxiety.

Thalassemia creats physical , mental and social problems for patients. Life for these people with fatigue, weakness, loss of learning and neurosis, and people are able to experience life like normal people and not healthy. Every success depends on having the ability to learn, regardless of concerns about being sick and hard-working, and the ability of the strategies and techniques that are needed, if any, will be successful in learning. The aim of this study was to compare the strategies of learning, hard work and concern for thalassemia patients and normal individuals.
The method of this study was cause-effect that was carried out in 2014 year. The statistical population included thalassemia and normal people in Amol city who had educated high school or higher. From them 30 thalassemia and 30 normal people randomly were selected that had 16-25 age. The instruments of research were learning strategies questionnaire of pintrich and et al (α = 0.87), worry questionnaire of Stober and Joorman (α = 0.95) and hardiness questionnaire of Kobasa (α = 0.89). Gathered data were analyzed via independent samples t test.
According to t (58) = -2.01, t (58) = -2.33 and t (58) = 6.52, there was difference between thalassemia learners and normal people significantly.
Findings showed that learning strategies and hardiness of normal peoples was higher than of thalassemia patients but worry of thalassemia patients was higher than of normal people.

Health is without doubt the most important aspect of life. Considering that menopause is one of the critical stages of each woman's life, that the health status her affects, so this study aimed to assess the general health and its predictions in menopausal women have been conducted.
In a cross-sectional study, 400 postmenopausal women at the age range of 45-60 in Langroud city (Gilan province) in 2011 were studied by random sampling. The data were collected by referring to their houses using demographic and general health (GHQ-28). Multivariate linear regression model (MVR) was used to analyze data.
Findings showed that the average score of menopausal women GH was 21.3 (6.9) and 26/7% of women had health problem. The highest score of general health dimensions was related to social function and the lowest score was related to depression and as physical symptoms is high. The results of multivariate linear regression analysis, the variables of marital status, chronic diseases, economic status and education are predictive of general health in menopausal women.
Results indicated that menopausal women complained in social functioning and physical symptoms. Therefore, It is necessary that some ways of interventional should be designed to promote the social function and improve physical symptoms of middle aged women felt better in this aspect of the situation is reached.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of perceived parenting styles (warmth, involvement and autonomy support) and self- efficacy in loneliness of secondary students.
The research method was correlation al one. Statistic society was all female and male secondary students that were studying in the 2012- 2013 academic year. 170 students were selected through the method of random cluster sampling and responded to perceived parenting style scale, general self- efficacy questionnaire and the loneliness scale. The gathered data were analyzed by Pearson’s correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis.
Research results showed that there was negative significant relationship between perceived parenting styles (warmth, involvement and autonomy support) with loneliness. The results also showed that, there were negative significant relationships between self- efficacies with loneliness. Finally, the results of stepwise regression analysis showed that the warmth of parents and self- efficacy could negatively predict 30 percents of variance of loneliness.
The results of present study support the importance of perceived parenting styles and self - efficacy in loneliness among secondary students.

This paper studies the association between personality disorder syndrome and marital adjustment.
This is a descriptive/correlational research study with a sample of 300 married employees randomly selected from the staff members of hospitals in a Tabriz. They were studied by The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III(1994) and Marital Adjustment Inventory (MAI) by Dr. Harmohan Singh (1987). Multivariate regression model was employed.
results significantly linked the clinical personality disorders syndrome to marital adjustment. Accordingly, a significant negative correlation was observed between clinical models of schizoid personality disorder, avoidance, depression, narcissism, sadism, negativism, schizotypal personality disorder, and borderline personality disorder (p≤0.01). Regression results displayed that the prediction of adjustment in women’s marriage based on personality disorders, clusters A, B, and C were respectively significant about schizotypal personality disorder, and avoidance (p≤0.0001). According to stepwise regression analysis, there was a significant prediction for marital adjustment based on post-traumatic stress disorders, addiction to alcohol, anxiety and depression (p≤0.01).
As results confirm the association between personality disorders and Clinical syndrome and marital incompatibility, couples’ Psychological/Personality statues are recommended to be examined before marriage to have a stronger union.

Ageing of human life is a critical period. Attention to the needs and problems that is particularly. The issue of maintenance and provide Ç comfort in society new dimensions important and more every day widespread. In the same context, the present study aims to compare the quality of life, and the state of mental health care and the elderly nursing home residents living in the house. The health plan for the elderly will be more accurate in the future.
This cross-sectional comparative study. The population consisted of 2 group of 120 aging people that 60number of them lived at home and the others lived in sanitarium in Tehran. Then sub groups made by 30 males/30 female. Subjects were selected based on convenience sampling. These means were used for data analysis: quality of life questionnaire sf 36, sample scl 90, cognitive status test is MMCE. Obtained using were used data were analyzed by MANOVA.
The results showed that there was a significant effect of location on mental health f=93.217, and p>0.000. The mean scores of mental disorders that are kept in a nursing home for the elderly is significantly higher the family live. In the case of cognitive location There was a tiny (f=200.84 and p> 0.000). The mean of cognitive status in elderly people living at home are significantly higher than elderly people in nursing home residents are. The effect of location was significant quality of life (f=542.57 and p