فصلنامه انتظام اجتماعی
سال هفتم شماره 2 (تابستان 1394)

The overall objectives of this research is to measure safety feeling in women of 15 years old and older in Mashhad, Iran.
The study was conducted on the form of a survey using questionnaire. The society of research is composed of women of 15 years of age and older residing in Mashhad of whom 1000 persons selected via Two-stage cluster sampling Technique. The Data were analyzed on Descriptive and Inferential Statistics level.
Findings: The outcome of the research shows a considerable distance between the present situation of security feeling in women and the desirable condition. The notable point is the low level of moral safety in the society. Underpasses and private vehicles are most insecure locations and situations from the respondents point of view. Parks and the limited area surrounding the respondents place of residence are on the next level in this regard. Buses, Pedestrian bridges and cabs are locations where women feel more secure.
The findings of the research are worrying with regard the importance of women status in our religious society.

background and Goods smuggling is an economic, social and cultural phenomenon which threats economical, social and hence, political system and national security of countries. despite acknowledging the multi causality status of this phenomenon, this paper has focused on studying the relationship between social factors and tendency of the frontiersmen of Baneh to goods smuggling.
The methodology of this study is based on surveying and data collection instruments include questionnaires and interviews. study population consists of the goods smugglers among the frontiersmen of Baneh who engaged in smuggling in 1393. Sample size was 381 people who were selected by Cochran's formulas and were divided into three groups of backpackers, merchants and smugglers with Disproportionate Stratification method. In the next step, the Purposive Sampling and Available Sampling methods for backpackers and merchants and Snowball Sampling method for smugglers were used.
findings: The findings of this study show that there is a significant direct and positive correlation between social pressure and dependant variable (tendency to and acceptance of smuggling as a permissible occupation). the correlation between social commitment, awareness of the impact of smuggling and tendency to this phenomenon is inverse. there were various rates of tendencies between different age categories and educational stage of these individuals.
Theoretical analysis of this findings based on cultural and economical context of Baneh indicates a meaningful relation between social factors and tendency to goods smuggling which lies at the root of the overall underdevelopment of this region.

Context and Robbery is one of the ever-committing crimes in different societies in its various forms. In this idea, purpose of this research is survey of relationship between security personnel and social support with robbery perpetration among youth in Yasouj.
Research A causal-comparative methodology was employed to study 240 young in Yasouj, , 120 of whom were imprisoned for at the time and the other half never committed theft or were imprisoned. Theories of Gidden's ontological security and prevention doctorine have been used as theory framework of research. A research-made questionnaire have been assigned as the research instrument. To validate the questionnaire we used face validity and construct validity with using factor analysis and to establish its reliability we used internal consistency with using Cronbach Alpha. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percent, and mean) and referential statistics (logistic regression) were used to analyze this data.
Findings: Research findings showed that Mean of Encounter with Security Personnel score among normal people is 34.8 and among robbery perpetrators is 29.6. Also mean of Social Support score among normal people is 70.6 but among robbery perpetrators is 56.3.
Results showed that there is significant relationship between probability of encounter with security personnel, social support with robbery perpetration.

Background and Studies show that well-premises crimes perpetrators in the crime-ridden often quite rational choices and looking for the easiest, safest and most suitable conditions and opportunities to commit crime. Identifying opportunities for crime or facilitate the location of exist based on the principles of geography is essential.
The methodology of this study is a survey method using a form developed by the researchers considered and applied research component of the study population includes all buildings on the main street city of Kermanshah, which will be of 4th District census examined and evaluated.
Results and According to the findings rating Jrmza variables influencing factors of architecture has also shown that, territory, governance, projects underway or abandoned, being invisible (missing space), together exposure to residential areas and other facilities, spaces without function or with intermittent function (time division), lack of brightness, semi-finished and abandoned buildings, levels L and U shaped (retreat and sinking body), no relation between form and function , image building, not the custodian (owner's absence), corners, underpasses and under bridges, in order of most to least significant factors in Kermanshah are Jrmza in urban architecture 4th district.

the awareness of social capital from the viewpoint of different social classes in considered one of the requirements in planning, the current research aims to examine the social capital of Iran’s disciplinary force from the view point of minorities, and other religious sectors in the city of Tehran.
The research is descriptive-survey, practical and cross-sectional in which the data has been gathered using survey method. The data were gathered using a researcher-made questionnaire; the content validly was confirmed by experienced teachers and the reliability of the research tools by the Cronbach's alpha test was found to be appropriate (0.889).The statistical population consists of all the citizens of above 18 years old residing in Tehran. The statistical sample is 1536 individual selected by multi-stage cluster sampling technique based on the four districts of Tehran including districts north, south, east, and west. The gathered data were analyzed by SPSS software after coding them. The social capital of Iran’s disciplinary force organization was examined based on the theoretical framework of the study and using four indexes (including trust in Iranian police, taking advantage of the police service, contact and cooperation with Iranian police).
Iran’s police force is performing its duties with the same social capital in all the social levels. The social capital of the singles is lower than the married ones, Iran’s police must make an effort to win the confidence of the singles by improving the process and increasing cooperation.

Background and Lifestyle is a relatively consolidated set of behaviors and activities of particular person daily life which requires a collection of habits and orientations and accordingly this matter enjoys a kind of unity. This article examines the effects of lifestyle on social status of Police academy cadre.
The current research was applied and the research method was descriptive-survey, the sampling universe of this research consists of 780 police academy cadre, the sample size was 120 people who were selected through Q-Cochran formula. The authors have used a validated researcher-made questionnaire for data-collection and after that data were analyzed through Kolmogorov-Smirnov, correlation and regression tests.
Findings: The research findings indicate that 9 variables as education, living, housing, occupation, discipline, client respect, ethics, participation in spiritual affairs and participation in social affairs effects on social status.
The results indicated that there is a significant relationship between lifestyle components and social status.