نشریه اقتصاد توسعه و برنامه ریزی
سال دوم شماره 1 (بهار و تابستان 1392)

Transfer to the private sector and government policies, economic activities, limiting the activities of the government and the public sector in recent decades has been unprecedented in world currency and today, more or less, in all countries, whether developed or developing, has been implemented on a wide scale. This policy, which is known as the privatization policy, has always been an important and significant impact on the operations, business performance, efficiency, institutional, and economic variables. Had the reverse. The study will attempt to examine one of the most important macroeconomic effects of privatization, with other macroeconomic variables, even on economic growth in member countries G-eight to be paid for the period 2010-1998 and the hypothesis tested that the privatization could lead to a positive impact on economic growth during the study period or not. This study uses panel data and dynamic panel generalized moments method (GMM) carries the main hypothesis of this study indicate that and shows that privatization has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in member countries G - Eight is for the period that mentioned.

Industries revenues are needed for their survival. Industry today has a great soccer turnover. Football clubs are the most important sector of the industry survival depends on the survival of football clubs and they are persistent. The main objectives of the Club Managers earn lots of money supply and the beginning Competitions Club competitions are benefits. The main objective of this paper is the economic factors affecting earnings in selected clubs from season to season 4-2003 11-2010 studied and is estimated by Panel Data methods. The results show that the revenue of the media player, the greatest impact on the income of football clubs and the club is also ranked in the annual rankings of the International Federation of History and Statistics has no Impact on revenue club in the same year.

In recent decades one of the important discussions among economists is explanation mutual relationship trade openness, financial openness and government size because in this field, there are many divergence of views. Analysis effect trade and financial openness on the government size is necessary.Therefore, in this article to explain effects trade and financial openness on the government size in selection of OIC members in fromework two compensation hypothesis and efficiency hypothesis. For gaining access to purpose using cross-sectional time-cerise context in during period 1999-2009 and GLS estimator. It is worth noting, to obtain more accurat results this countries based on per capital income in three groups are classified. Estimation results indicate indexes trade and financial openness are significant in lower middle incom. Countries and low incom countries.Also these indexes are not significant in upper middle incom countries. It is worth noting, impact trade openness is more than impact financial openness on the government size.

Recent empirical research has examined the relationship between certain indicators of environmental degradation and income, concluding that in some cases an inverted Ushaped relationship, which has been called an environmental Kuznets curve (EKC), exists between these variables. The EKC is often interpreted as a by-product of economic growth, implying that the declineand subsequent recovery of environmental quality is reflecting the source of growth. Foreign tradeingeneralplaysacentralrolein a country’seconomicgrowthand development. Endogenous growth theory has shown that outward orientation can potentially affect a country’s growth rate through several channels. To promote economic growth and sustain support for trade, countries must be able to take advantage of the opportunities created by trade. They are the principal mechanisms through which global market forces— competition, human resource development, technology transfer, and technological innovation—generate growth in developing and developed countries. The aim of this research investigates the role of differences source of growth as tradein environmental quality of Persian Gulf selected countries. The results show that EKC for Persian Gulf selected countries is U shape. This curve for Iran and Saudi Arabia is inverse N shape, and for Oman is inverse U shape, and EKC for Qatar is undefined.

The current study attempted to investigate the mathematical sturcuture of cost function of irrigated wheat crop in Kurdistan province. The methodolgy is based on duality assumption. The sample size is 257 farmers for the agricultural year 2011-2012.data was collected byinterviewwith farmers and writing writerQuestionnaire.The multistage cluster random sampling used. The results showed that, the tarnslog cost function selected as the best model acorcding to collected data and structural assumptions such as constant return to scale, hemogenity, technological hemotetic were not statistical significant. Land allocated the most cost to itselfrecpectively. And again Allen elasticities of substitution except for labor with poison and water with fertilizer, all are subsititute. The amount of own price elasticity which is less than one,indicating inelastic demand of all input. In case of return to scale the results showed that, there is increasing return to scale for irrigated wheat farms in the study area.

Due to the limited resources, the necessity of increasing productivity and the use of production factors in activities that are the most important. This study aimed to measure the productivity of the production of various economic sectors in the province for years of 2000-2007. Using the production function and panel data techniques and methods Solow residual productivity of production factors calculated. Based on the results, average total factor productivity , capital and labor in the study had abnormal trend and volatility are rising or falling. The mining industry and the highest rates of growth in productivity and labour and the communications sector as well as the highest average productivity of the capital.

In this research it is dealt. with the importance of the effects of monetary and financial policy shocks on formation of trade cycle and income distribution in Iran. Annual time Series data of 1973 to 2007 and Hadrick –Prescott technique bot the analysis were employed. The results showed that trade cycles in Iran responded to both monetary and financial policies. However the effects eves more of financial shocks and less of monetary ones. The monetary effects faded out after one or two cycles Monetary shocks did not have negative effect on income distribution in Iran. However the financial shocks increased the Gini ratio and Worseneded the income distribution. Other findings show that both. Monetary and financial shocks increased inflation, that in turn increased the Gini ratio, that is worsened the income distribution.