مجله مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی
پیاپی 27 (تابستان 1393)

Along with the increasing growth of habitation in cities in the recent half century, the alteration of the rural landuse has also increased.The density of population and scarcity of lands inevitably lead to the development of the cities and extend themtoward the peripherallands.With its horizontal growth,the city moves toward the peripheral villages which are situated in its immediate location, and absorbsthe rural lands in itself and as the time passes,the villages will be completely swallowed by the cities.During this process,the rural lands gradually undergo a change in their application as some urban symbols appear in them and they finally get merged with the cities.As a result,sprawlingcitycreates a disordered and dispersed development of the city around itself and changes the application of the rural lands.The main purpose of the present research is toreview the process of the transformation of the rural lands around the Anzali Port which have undergone a change in the application during the process of the physical development and have been annexed to the city’s territory. The field research method and library documentation were used for the collection of information,and the Excel application was used for drawing the graphs and doing the calculations while the GIS and Autocad applications were used for drawing the maps.The results of the research indicate that the Anzali Port is the only urban center in the town which attracts the immigratingpopulation,including the adjacent villages and cities.During the recent half century,this process has decreased the city’s population and its lands and the city inevitably develops toward the lands of the adjacent villages. Throughout this process, the Anzali Port has merged four villages in its proximity including Sousar, Navir, Shahvar and Koulivar while the Bashman and Talebabad villages which are located in the peripheries of the city are not exceptions to this rule as the majority of their lands have undergone a change in used and turned into urban constructions.

The people in the presidential election a manifestation of democracy and their participation volume represents a person believed to influence the vote on the fate of the country. Not in the true position of political parties find themselves can hardly have a geographical analysis of presidential elections based on party people offered comments. The aim of this paper analyzes the role of base individuals and groups affiliated with them in the first period to the ninth president in Lorestan province and electoral behavior described is the people of this province. Methods used in the analytical - descriptive study relying on survey data and to demonstrate the behavior patterns of people in the election of the GIS has been used. The results based on statistical analysis shows that although the turnout rate in the province than other provinces of the country has high rank, but the political willingness of people to the political party in a different city in the province of the same trend in different periods does not show.

City development strategy (CDS) process to determine the long-term vision of development. In this study, in addition to physical approach to strengthen the city's economy, protect the environment, improve the structure of the city has also emphasized And short-term plans to achieve the operational objectives of the program is determined. Public participation, City planners and managers at all stages of preparation, implementation and monitoring of standards realization of this strategy. Sardasht of the cities that govern the planning approach, top-down approach that public participation in urban development is weak. The aim of this study is to understand the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in accordance with the above approach. Analytical method using SWOT model to provide appropriate strategies. In the study, the main factors affecting the development of the city by urban experts and citizens were identified using a questionnaire and after the appraisal and SWOT matrix and weighting factors are given appropriate strategies. The results of the evaluation showed that the most appropriate development strategy Sardasht SO (strategy development) with active participation of the people...

Rural areas with various functions, a network of interaction between man and the environment, which affected during the period of internal and external factors and the forces of change and developments that this process is based on two natural movement and planning the thought of what is happening in recent decades developing their activities Josh Tourism is one of the most important factors in the change and transformation of a village, which is the fundamental and deep developments in various" and mainly sub anatomical aspects to villages.Rezvanshahr tourist villages of this city are not Mstsny so that a variety of attractions, in recent years, we have witnessed different changes in these areas. The present paper, which aims to establish the consequences development tourism in the villages of tourists to formulate Rezvanshahr city, has been trying to the question of the main elements of the consequences of the creation of developing tourism village, from the point of view of society are example? The answer is given to the dimensions and indicators of sustainable tourism village defined and finally the conceptual model for tourism development in rural areas, provided. The research method in this study -a survey questionnaire was based on. Therefore, using Cochran's formula for tourists are 351 households from 23 villages Rezvanshahr city and all local administrators group and 8 cases of government officials and the questionnaire has been completed.The results obtained from the data shows that the society and observations, researcher in the manner of construction the rural landscape, Land use, environmental issues, but negative consequences, but such as job creation, strengthen the building, infrastructure development, raising awareness of indigenous people on the positive consequences, and consequences of a total of space - in the More coastal and mountain villages of the plains and foothillsthat to reduce the negative effects and increase the positive effects of strategic planning model partnership with an integrated management system for preserving the environment and the development of the village as the best strategy will be introduced.

Quick development in urbanization causes regional imbalance in developing countries. Adoption of some economic policies causes attraction of facilities to some regions and lag of more other regions.
The goals of this article is studying regional imbalance in Tehran province and also offering suitable solutions to reduce this imbalance. Research method used in this article is explanatory method .Using taxonomy model and 31 economic, social and cultural indicators, this imbalance has been analyzed.
Hypothesis of this research is:- It seems that Tehran County has a great influence in regional imbalance of Tehran province.
- Decisions of economic planners and policy makers causes exacerbation of regional imbalance in Tehran province.
Results of this article indicate existence of inequality in Tehran province. Shemiran County with attracting more facilities is most developed, and Ghods County is the worst under developed county. At the end of this article, has been tried to offer solutions to decrease the inequalities like, paying attention to deprived regions of province and utilization of growth opportunities.

Dhyary of new institutions in rural development in the last decades has created the Office of Management and Rural Development. If the development is done based on the needs of the people, would be more appropriate and correct that the local level is done by Dhyary. However Dhyary as government representative in the villages and local people and institutions play an important role in resolving the problems of the rural population . The purpose of this study in rural district of northern Astarābād of Gorgancitywas to examine the influence of dhyaran's partnership & operation in the social development & Skeletal of villages To achieve this objective, descriptive - analytical study is used. The study population consisted of four villages with active Dhyary in the district with 595 Family on the basis of the Cochran formula, 210 samples were selected. Research tool,was a questionnaire that its validity was confirmed by the group of experts and for determining the reliability measure of Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire (86/0) was used. Data were analyzed using spss software. In analyzing the data to examine the relationship between the significant Dhyary's operation and social and cultural development & physical rurals was used single-sample t-test and t-test voice. And to determine the level of development rurals in the fields of social and physical before and after Partnership & Operation of dhyaran the Friedman test was used. The results of study show the level of development rurals in the fields of social and physical after Partnership & Operation of dhyaran is over. In both indicators, as well as social and physical-biological  environment, rural development, with the participation of Dhyary has significant relation at the level of 99 percent. The indicators of physical - biological  environment after Partnership of dhyaranappropriated averaging 5/12 the highest rated at the Development of Partnership & Operation dhyaran.

Iran is a developing country in which different economic projects are being implemented. Too often, these projects such as building dams, atomic installations, and creation of special economic zones, have very dire social, cultural, economic and ecologically environmental effects on the surrounding regions in a large scale. Since the social, cultural, economic and ecologically environmental sustainability of these projects are not considered, the life quality of dwellers in the project regions is in danger. Special economic zones of South Pars is one of these regions which was established in 1998 in Southern Boshehr Province in order to use the gas square of South Pars. The emergence of these industries and modern structures in societies with traditional structures regardless of their social and cultural dimensions will result in various consequences. The main purpose of the present research is the analysis of the spatial effects of special economic zones of South Pars on the dwellings in Asaloyeh. The main question of the present research asks what the consequences are with the emergence of industry and what effects these consequences have on the sustainable development in the social communities. The research is descriptive-analytic. Accordingly, the population consists of 150 persons. Interview, observation, and questionnaire have been used to collect data. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were estimated by cornbach alpha and expert opinion, respectively. The findings indicate that the emergence of industry and the fast expansion of industrial developments in the region has brought up different consequences at various social, economic, spatial, and environmental effects, and the region has been encountering serious problems. The evidence reveals that it is possible to avoid these problems through extensive planning.

Quality of life can be influenced by factors, and be a lot for some components of the factors related to the socio-economic base of the villagers (such as level of education, income, etc.), Some related to access to services and infrastructure for rural areas (such as public transport, roads, health clinics and homes ...) and others, as well as related to personal and individual characteristics (such as age, sex, marital status, etc.) can be fitted. The present study aims to assess the factors affecting the quality of life of the villagers has been carried out in the city in gomishan of analytical and descriptive field navigation method is used. As well as the statistical community in this city that are densely populated villages gomishan research using the method of the household of the number n = 252 Cochran administrator they are randomly selected and simple questionnaire is distributed between them. The collected data has been collected, through the analysis of SPSS software have been fitted. regression test and Spearman correlation coefficient for the foregoing factors influencing rate of assessment on the quality of life of the villagers has been used on the show, obtained for the social base influencing the economic level to 99%, 95% of the services and the infrastructure of rural and social status on the quality of life influencing down the villagers.

Informal settlement is speacial and physical poverty mark in urban space. Urban poverty is collection translated poverty from rural society (by migration to city) and poverty produced in urban (by movement intercity).on of strategies for well-being is Attention to Approach community. Approach develop community in 1990 decide with world bank for Reduce of urban poverty. This approach important attention to function and people section and is a partnership, guidance development local in informal settlement. This article will attention with research of urban poverty challenges in informal settlement with necessity approach community.Data received from questioner and lab study and used to statistical test and person metod and spsssowthwar ,research indices on 380 person of guardian Asessmend. Result from statistical analysis show that: undesired position economic, social, physical, and Access to service urban person test pearson test between unpartenyship and urban poverty is 0/21 and statistical results show: attention to people approach with Beta=0/43 and partenship of people in make decision and carrying program (t=2/9) will be necessity of approach community in reduce of urban poverty.