فصلنامه دانش ارزیابی
پیاپی 26 (زمستان 1394)

GIO as one of the regulatory agencies plays an effective and continuous role in the fight against corruption. Corruption is a complex phenomenon influenced by many factors including cultural, administrative, economic and social issues. Understanding these factors is necessary for prevention of corruption and an endemic pattern should be used in accordance with the conditions of the community. According to the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the new anti-corruption strategy of the GIO should be a pathological one concerning the main causes of corruption. A significant part of the duties of GIO focused on proper implementation of laws and regulations that has a preventive role in the context of corruption including privatization, downsizing the government, development of e-government services and other types of the fundamental issues.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the Factors Influencing repayments of the loans granted by Sepah bank. The required data and information are collected from Sepah bank through a questionnaire that was distributed to Loan applicants. Borrowers are divided into two groups by using The Logic Model with dependent variable of repayment. Analysis show that the variables of borrower’s age¡ amount of loans¡ education ¡ income¡ effective monitoring and follow-up experts of Sepah Bank in collection of receivables debt are affective factors for the repayments.

Public supervision is a set of processes and practices which attracts public cooperation and public confidence by collecting comments and views of people and their demands to prevent and deter government employees from commitment of Crime and Abuse. The elements of Public supervision are citizens (the efficient cause), integrity and efficiency of the organization (final cause), an organizationsupervised (material cause) and surveillance (formal cause). According to surveys and statistical data, corruption is mainly non-official phenomenon and so informal way maybe the best way to deal with it. In this paper after describing the concept of public supervision, on the one hand and its role in the fight against corruption and on the other hand, some suggestions to institutionalize public supervision among the citizens has been proposed.

Today, meritocracy and the use of efficient human resources is one of the fundamental principles and success factors for organizations in moving toward dynamism and evolution. Defining and determining the exact capabilities and competencies of government administrators in different parts of the country is among the most important prerequisites to establish meritocracy in administrative system. Analysis of current situation indicates the existence of obstacles and challenges in establishing merit-based management system in the country rooted in the structure of rules and organizational culture. These challenges require a set of infrastructure, including institutionalization of merit-based culture, Reforming the educational infrastructure and the establishment of integrated learning systems, revision of rules, Regulations and organizational structure, standardization eligibility criteria and so on.

Corruption often goes unchallenged when people do not speak out about it. Witness accounts offer invaluable insights into corruption, and are powerful tools in the fight against it. Whistleblowers play a crucial role in saving resources and even lives. Unfortunately, whistleblowers mostly face retaliation in the form of harassment, threats and even physical violence. Many steps have been taken by some countries to support thesepeople. To help to ensure that whistleblowers are adequately protected from reprisals, and to provide them with easy-to-access avenues to make their disclosures, Transparency International is engaged in a wide range of advocacy, public awareness and research activities in all regions of the world. In this way, the purpose of this paper is to examine the efforts and initiatives of Transparency International for the formation of the rules relating to the protection of whistleblowers.

Researchers have concluded that crime as a social phenomenon may be caused by various economic and social factors. Given the importance of the issue in different countries, many researches have been accomplished in the field of the impact of these factors on crime and economic factors such as poverty, unemployment, inflation, unequal income distribution, industrialization and urbanization, as to be are among the factors influencing crime. In this study, given to the economic and social importance of the issue of crime and the negative effects caused by it, Three economic factors affecting crime in the region (MENA) has been studied over the years 2010- 2005 and using the dependent variable instability Act (proxy crime) and the independent variables of inflation, the likelihood of conviction and Human Development Index to analyze the relevance and effectiveness of the independent variables on the dependent variable was investigated. The results demonstrate that inflation coefficients and the human development index are significant to crime rates. This means that, an increase in inflation causes an increment in the amount of crime; whereas, alleviation in human development leads to a decrease in crime rate, in relative to the coefficients attained. Finally, with due attention to the researches performed in this article, appropriate recommended policies for inflation and the human development index, have been offered, for a decrease in crime rate in these countries.

The corruption is a dynamic, variable and adjustable negative social phenomenon, hence, there is a need to continually investigate and control it. The land sector is not immune to corruption, since the phenomenon of corruption and its various forms threaten almost all economic sectors of a country. Corruption in land sector can be generally characterized as pervasive and without effective means of control. Dominant risk factors in this regard are inadequate land laws and procedures and unclear institutional responsibilities or property rights, lack of transparency in different processes and procedures and bureaucracy. The most common form of corruption is bribery of government officials. In this study, we have tried to provide an adequate strategy in the field of protection of national lands. This strategy will function under the supervision of the GIO and the Collective cooperation of relevant executive agencies will be used to fight the illegal land grabbnig.