فصلنامه راهبرد دفاعی
پیاپی 53 (بهار 1395)

According to the Supreme leader wise look, a new word called "resistance economy" as the main pillar of the country's economy. According to the terms of sanctions and the current situation in the country, rapid response to economic attacks against the enemy's economic system seems essential, in this context, a better understanding of the economy and solvent resistance can save a lot of problems that currently the country it is facing, this study is the first step in the realization of the economy to gather strength and to understand the importance of each address of a combination approach Dematel-ISM been fuzzy. The practical purpose of the research was to identify and examine the relationship between measures Dymatel phase and it is used for level components of the IP approach. MS. The results show that the most influential factor for the realization of the most important components of economic strength and resistance before any activity in the economy must first be analyzed in depth the issue of culture. The results also show that factors such as social, supportive, cultural, humanitarian, government and politics, technology (software and hardware) and economic factors is essential for the realization of economic strength. The results of this study graded in four layers, including layer of infrastructure, driving layer, sovereignty layer and achievement to the resistance economy layer.

This article try to study the requirements of empathy and compassion for the state and nation in the terms of the Supreme Leader by answer to this question "What are The requirements of empathy and compassion for the state and nation? “Therefore we reviewed the Supreme Leader`s. The method of this research is applying and content analysis and we used Fairclough three-level model includes a description, interpretation and explanation. In this context, the sample consist 32 people. The research questionnaire validity by applying the comments of experts, authentication obtained using Cronbach's alpha reliability (0/84) indicates that the questionnaire has acceptable reliability. The results indicate that the factors such as mutual trust between state and nation, unity and concord for the sake of divine goals and create an Islamic model for society, giving priority to national interests, there is strong government and resourceful, and one of speech and responsible action from requirements empathy and compassion government and people of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The main objective of this paper is to analyze the factors that affecting on the national power arising from empathy and compassion based on Iran`s social capital and determining the direct and indirect effects on empathy and compassion. The dependent variable in this study is national power and the great independent variable is empathy and compassion and the slight independent variables are the factors such as sense of shared picture of the future among the people, a sense of shared picture of the future among the people and officials, people integrity, the integrity of the people and authorities, mutual trust among people, mutual trust among people and officials.
The preliminary findings of the date analysis show that some variables have a direct impact on national power in the Islamic Republic of Iran; there are some variables that influence on the elements of empathy and compassion that indirectly affect the national power. In this study, we applied the method of path analysis. The results of this study show that the public confidence with standardized coefficients 0/545 and the integrity of the people and authorities with standardized coefficients 0/427 have the greatest impact than other variables; and feel variables common image of the future with standardized coefficients 0/09 and people integrity with standardized coefficients 0/149 have minimal impact on national power in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Today, monitoring the security situation of Afghanistan and Iran borders at is important for country. In this context, we examined the the region issues and hurdles that affecting on national security including border and with a view the geography of security with elements of cultural, political, economic, social, military, scientific and technical. In this context, the geography of the security components were analyzed with analytical - descriptive method by using of questionnaires in a population of 50 people and open and closed questions. Based on the results, influential component of border security geography of Iran and Afghanistan on national security is military factor with "Iran's security status" as sub-component and political factor with "the domination of central government on region border's as sub-component and they are followed by economic factors "employment of the inhabitants of the region" as sub-component and social factors "drug trafficking" as sub-component and cultural factors "ethnic and religious sectarianism in Afghanistan" as sub-component and there are less effective such as environmental components with "drought border areas" and " science and technology " as sub-component.

The problem of this study is that, when we should need to surveillance and which features needs? After a review of the organization's environmental analysis and observed precipitation patterns and indicators, in order to deepen the discussion was conducted descriptive study by questionnaire in the center of research and technology development (the aviation industry). A survey of the observatory are about 40 managers and experts who we can use from 34 questionnaires that they sent to us and then we were analyzed and tested these questionnaires. The results show that the organization is based on the relevant terms of the mission, there is an urgent need for surveillance technology, in terms of capabilities, at a relatively bottom. Under these conditions, vulnerable, meet the mission of the organization in the field of technology development and innovation a challenge, finally, with respect to this situation, the strategies and suggestions for improvements were proposed to monitor performance.

The authors in their study were sought to answer the question that, what are the affecting factors on Turkey's relations with Muslim countries in the region? and how much the impact coefficient of these factors? The method of this research is Appling-developing and we are used historical and case study – context method. The survey consist about 110 people that by using Cochran formula was calculated the sample size of 41 people. In this study, to assess the internal validity was used content validity method.
The result of research shows that expansion of ties between Turkey and these countries affect with the factors such as Turkey`s membership in NATO, religious beliefs and Subscriptions with Islamic countries in the region, Turkey`s internal problems, Turkey`s relations with Islamic Republic of Iran, Turkey`s relations With US, Europe, Israel, the countries of Central Asia and Caucasia, other Arabic and Muslim countries in the region, economic profit, energy, Turkey`s military power, its soft power, effort to become a pattern for Islamic countries, efforts for playing role in the region and Pan-Turkism.