فهرست مطالب

نشریه مطالعات منطقه ای
سال ششم شماره 2 (بهار 1384)

تاریخ انتشار: 1384/03/20
تعداد عناوین: 10

فارسی
English

انتخاب همه

The U.S. 2004 Election: A Micro Analysis Framework

Hossien Daheshiar Page 1

The U.S. 2004 election wich happened at the heart of foreign war and unfavorite domestic economic situation demonstrated the effectiveness of characterictic of candidates in contrast with historical traditions. Although in a comprative with the 2000 election, the number of voters increased and because of this many prdided John
Kerrys victory, the outcome was against the expectations of Democrats, and George W. Bush won the election. The most important factor in directing voters was the in dividual
characterisstics of candidates particulal the ethical concerns of their candidate with the ordinary people on the one hand and the ethical gap between the Democrat candidate and the ordinary people on the other. Considering this fact makes it possible to understand why a president that had an adventurist foreign policy and a week economic
performance could win the election for the second time. The nature of individual capacity and ethical attitudes of candidates the pre-elecation atmosphere were the main factors in determining the result of election.
Keywords: US, George W. Bush, The 2004 Election, Rice, International Relations

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The Middle Eastern Muslims Interaction with the U.S. Hegemony: Threats and Opportunities

Mohammad Ghafoori Page 23

At the present, structure of international system is featured by the continuation of U.S. dominance and its determinant power. Also, the Middle East is encountering with a new structure of relationship among powerful countries in economic and military dimensions in the 21st century. The central idea of this article is that although the United States has demonstrated unilateral inclinations in different periods of global and regional conditions, the new realities of the Middle East implies addressing a comprehensive approach in order
to explain the issue of the national security in the region. The main question of this article is whether the present structure of international system paves the way for U.S. dominance. The findings of this article demonstrate that conflict and violence are not
effective instruments to resist against the U.S. unilateralism. Instead mechanisms like tolerance, rationality and interaction may be more useful in order to prevent the consolidation of U.S. dominance in the Middle East.
Keywords: Interaction, Hegemony, Elites, New order, Neo, conservatives, Pure Islam, Islam, Reformist Islam

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The Origins of the Israeli Security Culture

Amir Bar, Or, Trans. By Massoud Aryaeenia Page 49

Since its establishment in May 1948, Israel has gone through at least one war in every decade. In fact, the day after independence was declared, Israel found itself involved in a war of survival. The economic and social burden that resulted from ongoing wartime
conditions have kept security matters at the top of the publics agenda. Military service is an obligation borne by all citizens, the majority of whom are called up annually for active reserve service until the age of 45. Contemporary research published in Israel over the last two years has dealt with the concept of Israelis Security Culture. This article will discuss the sources of this security culture and its features during the early period of crystallization. The article will mainly focus on the democratic control of the Israeli military during the transitional period from the end of the British Mandate to the era of Sovereign statehood. Since day one of Israelis inception, the country has been continuous wartime condition.
Keywords: Security Culture, Israel, Strategic Culture, Structure

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Shinui: The Zionism's Attempt to Settle the New Crises

Seyed Ghasem Zakeri Page 61

The moderate and secular Shinui Party was born in 1974 as a result of fragmentation in socialist party of Labour. While it had not been able to win any set in the Knesset before the 16th election, it could enhance its stance in the 16th election and established a new momentum in Israeli politics. By addressing solutions for problems and dilemmas of Zionist community and particularly the security problems, Shinui could increase its seats in Knesset from 6 to 15 in the aforementioned election. This research attempts to investigate the cause of this enhancement. Intensifying the traditional gaps in the Jewish society, Zionisms attempts to adopt new global conditions and tangible challenges in front of the Zionist thinking are amongst the main reasons of enhancement of Shinui party, and are studied in this article. The subtitles of the research are the place of racism in Zionist thought. The relationship between Zionism and secularism the traditional gaps in the Jewish society of Israel and interdiction of platforms and plans of Shinui party.
Keywords: Shinui Party, Israel, Zionism, Racism, Judaism

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The Roots of Radicalism in G.W. Bush's Foreign Policy

Hamid Reza Saeedi Nejad Page 107

The 9/11 event accyrred when all necessary conditions whether at the domestic or international level were provided to trigger expansionist and unilateral policies of American neo-conservatives. The collapse of Soviet Union, the process of globalization, the high rapid economic growth of the U.S.A in 1990s and the 9/11 event which brought about a real enemy for the U.S.A., facilitated the implementation of policies of radical neo-conservatives under the leadership of Bush. This article attempts to study these factors as the origin of the Bush administrations unilateral policies in the global level. Also, the agenda and policies of American neo-conservatives are investigated in this research.
Keywords: 11th September, Globalization, Cold War, Neo, Conservatives, Expansionism

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
European-American Security Relation: Cooperation or Strategic Confrontation

Hasan Saeed Kohlahi Page 127

This research focuses on the study of European-American security relations particularly since the collapse of Soviet Union. The author attempts to demonstrate that European-American Security relations have begun in the era of Europes absolute dependence on
Washington, but in parallel with enlargement of the European Union and NATO, they have changed into a bilateral strategic cooperation incrementally. Therefor, both EU and US pursue their interests and aims in a framework of mutual cooperation, although both sides their maintain difference. In addition, Europe tries to shape its own defense and security structure that is independent of the US one and is to large extent within the NATO. This has led to the strengthening of defense pacts among the West European countries. It seems that EU tends to play the role of partner for Relations US and in order to realize. This ambition, it uses NATO as its powerful military arm. In fact, by enlarging its relations, the EU attempts to demonstrate its capability of crisis management and not to be dependent on US facilities and Capabilities.
Keywords: European Union, United States, Security Relations, Dependence, Strategic Cooperation

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The Evangelical Roots of American Unilateralism: The Christian Risht's Influence and How to counter it

Duane Oldfield, Trans. Mohammad Jamshidi Page 169

Unilateralism is not a new phenomenon for Christian Right. Since the last decades, the pioneers of this movement began their persistent attempts in the United States, but new event is Christian Rights closeness with power holders in the United States. It made its proponents among the most important political actors in the U.S. politics. Three factors have been very important in changing the Christian Right into a key actor: the election of a like-minded president that has close relations with Christian Right, the continued increase in the organizational power of the Christian Rights masses and finally alliance between the Christian Right and neo-conservatives that have a determinant role in the incumbent U.S. administration. This article tries to investigate these factors, considering that the electoral capacity and decision-making power of the Christian Right has increased and this has resulted in improving the personal attitudes of the present President. It has expanded the phenomenon of unilateralism in the Christian Right.
Keywords: Unilateralism, Christian Right, President, United States, Neo, Conservatives

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian

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Journal of Regional Studies

دوفصلنامه به زبان فارسی، انگلیسی

آخرین شماره | آرشیو

ISSN: 2258-1735

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فهرست مطالب

نشریه مطالعات منطقه ای سال ششم شماره 2 (بهار 1384)

نشریه مطالعات منطقه ای

Journal of Regional Studies

نشریه مطالعات منطقه ای
سال ششم شماره 2 (بهار 1384)