فصلنامه ادبیات و زبانهای محلی ایران زمین
سال پنجم شماره 3 (پیاپی 9، پاییز 1394)

Almas Khan Kandulei Kermanshahi is an epic, native poet who’s epic and lyrical stories are in Guranian Kurdish and one of epic collections is Rustam Nameh concerning with Iran troops, Rustam head of group and devil troops by heading Zeus weird. This study aims to assign and analyze the hero character as well as anti-hero in epic of Rustam Nameh due to descriptive-analytical methods, it concluded that hero and anti-hero are the same in physical fighting, and tools and methods, but their goals are diabolical, because hero relies on metaphysical powers, to save the appetitive, fair, generosity, sympathy and braveness that is human’s requirement in all careers, but anti-hero is agent of evil, darkness, trickery, and enemy, besides, the poet sometimes, illustrates himself in illustrating hero personality, it is as if heroes of epic story are a covering means to express the human’s views of humanity of Almas Khan Kandulei Kermanshahi whose legends, the epic stories and customs.

Typology is a branch of linguistics studies which, regardless of their background, focuses on the structural similarities between different languages; in order to establish a basis for categorizing and classifying the following languages and essentially has a fundamental difference with languages historical comparison. Typological studies focus on language universals and establishing the languages class regarding these universals. Systematic study of language variation is the main objective of these studies. Meanwhile Dryer's group of the twenty-four word order correlation is one of the basic universals in word order survey. Typological study of Iran's local languages aside of better understanding, has an important role in cognitive perspective of their rich history. In the following research with emphasizing on the fact that classes will not be decisive in determine, it is tried to classify the mentioned language in the comparison of Persian.

To improve the position of contrastive linguistics in analyzing similarities and differences of two or more languages, an organized program and extra investigation is required. To compare Persian language to other languages. Recently, there are many jobs accomplished which are concerned with contrastive analysis in different fields, such as: grammar, phonology, discourse, lexicon and even, contrastive analysis of two texts of two languages. In this study, the objective was to show Persian, Kordish measure words (Length, Width, Depth, Thickness, and Height) and their respective adjectives and also to consider the similarities and differences of the two languages (Persian, Kurdish). The analysis showed that there are differences among measure words in Persian and Kurdish. These differences might create some problems for the learners of Persian language who are learning this language as a foreign or second language.

Sayyed Abdorrasol Aqili is one of cultural and literary figures in Jahrom who Writes both traditional and modern poems. He also Writes poems in local jahromi accent. His works ‘Atash byar’ and the collection of local poems shows his ability and his love to folkloric literature. ‘Baa nasim e taarone’ includes 44 odes and 20 couplets in Jahromi accent which covers diverse issues including love, worship, local traditions, advice, periods of poems decline, and social, economical and cultural problems of Jahrom. The language of poem is simple and covers special jargons and words in Jahromi pronunciation. Also have been increased riches of work with to use from new themes and new syntactic compounds. In this study,at first, the poet and his works will be introduced and then his stylistic poetic features regarding ‘Ba nasim e tarone’ will be at focus contently and linguistically.

Common folk songs in Fars from the perspective of the type of audience have a distinct range from other local literature climates. One of the main types of Fars local songs, depending on the type of audience is those poems that have been composed for children and adolescents. And they can be classified under titles such as: lullaby, caressing songs and the songs of play and entertainment.
Since no research has been conducted on investigating format and structure features in common children's songs in Fars as well as the relationship between their structure and content, in this paper, by content analysis method, the format and type of musical function, reliability and shape- verbal repeating elements in Fars children's songs have been analyzed and investigated. The findings of this study show that in mentioned three main types, repeating and sometimes distinct techniques and patterns are found in composing songs and as we approach songs related to the age group of children and adolescents from infant, the importance of music in song's structure has been reduced and the importance of the narrative has been added; also poem's space has been approached a discourse- oriented space and rarely in some songs polyphony from monologue, that the feature is directly related to the type of song's format and their length as well as the application of row, rhyme and requirements available in songs.

Khuzestani or Jonubi dialect known as Abadani dialect is one of the well-known Iranian dialects to which less research are dedicated. To this end, the present study aims at investigating, the shifting of vowels /e/ to /i/ and /e/ to /u/ respectively, via the progressive assimilation in imperative verbs with present tense initiating with /be/ in Abadani dialect. These phonological shifts do not occur in all speech events. The analysis of the collected data carried out descriptively within the theoretical framework of Optimality. The optimality tables explain why these processes do not occur in all cases, using the faithfulness and markedness constraints. The results have shown that the first consonant of the neighboring syllable after the morpheme /be/, determines the happening or blocking of the above mentioned transformation.