فصلنامه سلامت اجتماعی و اعتیاد
پیاپی 8 (زمستان 1394)

The aim of the present study is to compare personality characteristics and social support of successful and unsuccessful addicts in quitting addiction. In this causal-comparative research 50 successful addicts in quitting addiction, and 50 unsuccessful addicts were selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using NEO personality questionnaire and Procidano and Heller perceived social support (family and friends). The results indicated that those addicts who were successful in quitting addiction, in comparison with those addicts who were not successful in quitting addiction, scored lower on Neuroticism and scored higher in Agreeableness and Conscientiousness and perceived more social support from their family. There was no significant difference in perceived social support friends level between the groups. Personality characteristics and social support from family are two important factors that can play an effective role in the success or failure of quitting addiction and it is advised that these factors be brought to more attention in educational interventions.

This study aimed to determine the predicting role of mindfulness and difficulties in emotion regulation in addiction potential in university students.
This was a correlational study which falls within the category of descriptive studies. The sample included 180 students of Kashan Payame Noor University who were selected randomly and filled the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and the Addiction Potential Scales.
The results showed that there was a negative significant relationship between mindfulness and potential for addiction. Act with Awareness and no react subscales of FFMQ had negative correlation with potential for addiction. The difficulties in emotion regulation, no acceptance of emotional response, difficulties engaging in goal directed behaviour, lack of emotional awareness and impulse control difficulties (dimensions of difficulties in emotion regulation) had a significant positive correlation with addiction potential.
The increasing of mindfulness and emotion regulation can use for preventing of addiction. The vulnerability of student can be declined by training of mindfulness and emotion regulation technics with lower cost than the treatment of addiction.

This article attempts to examine the views of drug abusers under the control of the police to investigate a new approach to drug abusers under control (police oriented therapy) and in the end, based on the findings of the project to provide practical and effective solutions to reduce Barriers and damage their plan. The research in this paper survey and on the basis of 151 adverse drug users in rehabilitation centers for drug abusers were under control in Tehran were studied. The data collected has been the standard-researcher. The results show that 83% of respondents take the drug every day. 58% of respondents the main reason of the trends in drug consumption and enjoyment (24%), curiosity (23%) and recreation (13%) have mentioned. 32.4% of respondents from 1388, after the project had been arrested police. The results indicate that a different approach with the experimental results have been Vnakaramdy efficient results indicate that opinions regarding the handling of police shows that most respondents called therapeutic respectful and appropriate behavior are drug users . Proponents of this approach to looking at drug addicts as patients and not criminals, police insist.

This study was conducted with the aim of prevention of addiction in the educational environment with emphasis on the role of hidden curriculum of the students in both quantitative and qualitative. In the first stage a total of 283 students from the three fields of psychology, counseling and Persian literature in three steps: first semester and the fourth and last term were selected. Data collection was conducted by questionnaire. In this study, the opinion of consultants and supervisors to determine the validity and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (85% alpha) is used to determine reliability. In the second step using a qualitative approach based, every component of the curriculum, including the purpose, teachers, students, physical environment, the timing, content, teaching methods, evaluation and regulation, relying on Eisne's Experts and criticism, factors affecting the prevention of addiction of students relying on hidden Curriculum an autopsy was.

Amphetamines are synthetic stimulants and are taken either legally for medicinal reasons or illegally for recreational use. Amphetamine-type substances are the second most commonly used drugs in the world. Amphetamines being thought to be useful but become diabolic in their reputation as time passes. In this article, physiological and psychological dimension of amphetamine abuse was investigated. As physiological Effects on sleep, Anorectic Effects, Risks associated with route of administration, Oral damage, Cardiac effects and stroke, Link with blood viruses, Prenatal effects, Neurotoxic Effects, Parkinson’s Disease are seriously consequences of amphetamine use. Psychologicaly damages perspective, prolonged use of amphetamine Associated with psychotic and mood disorders, impaired cognitive performance and dependency.

In recent years, drug and non-drug therapy for the treatment of addictive drug spread. One of these methods is treatment with opium tincture first in the iran was used by Congress60. Considering the importance of this study ,we have successfully treated60Congress. The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing treatment success and effectiveness of non-pharmacological treatment of opiumsyrup in Congress60 in the treatment of patients dependent on addictive substances. The methodology of this research. Random sampling is proportional. The population of the study, patient streated congress60 in Tehran in1393. The sample size was200. Data collection techniques,individual and group interviews with patients and conducting clinical trials.
According to this study ,factors such as drug and non-drug combination therapy, a gradual process of treatment, the presence of sympathetic, emphasizing family and worldview, the guidance and follow-up treatment, the presence of family members in treatment, regular participation in sessions, willingness to participate in treatment programs and regular drug use is the treatment of the factors in the success of the Congress60. While the majority of the sample group has multi plere cords are pharmacological and non pharmacological treatment but the ir consentistreating Congress60 more than the previous method. The satisfaction of Congress(by 91.1percent). In addition to the clinical results in patients recovering showed that83 percent of themupto21 day stosix monthsand64percentdid not use any drugs. It can be concluded that combining drug treatment with drug-free approach(emphasizing worldview) is effective in the treatment of drug abusers.
The results of this research on the effectiveness of combination drug therapy with non-drug therapy with an emphasis syrupTntvropium and drug-dependent patients focuses on changing the world.

(With emphasis on the International Convention on the fight against drug trafficking and transnational organized crime)Drug trafficking and international organized crime threat to the security of the international community and especially of humanity itself. In response to this issue is one of the most important measures to combat these crimes, cooperation and approval of the "International Convention for the fight against drug trafficking and transnational organized crime", also known as the Palermo Convention by the United Nations in December 2000, which represents interaction International in this field. IN the role of Interpol in order to maintain security and combat the formation and development of this type of crime, very important. This article is analytical-descriptive and data collection, the library is open.