نشریه ارمغان دانش
سال بیست و یکم شماره 5 (پیاپی 112، امرداد 1395)

Islam gives great respect for the human value of thoroughly uninstall Teachings as a ritual human well-being to all critical issues including special attention to health and safety, hygiene and health paper hand the Holy Quran has set the search universe setting.
In this study seeking review of library store some relying resources for health care in the field of Quran experts Commentators collected original advice of experts analyzed the results based on theory.
According to experts in the field of health and safety, there are many verses of the Holy Quran that commands the following health can be deduced from them. Observe the prevention, sanctions dirty, a cleaning solvent, Behavior nutritional balance, saving the lives of a model, preserving beautification, environmental and water to prevent infection, monitor health practices to satisfy God through physical and mental avoid Pollution attention to personal hygiene, attention to nutrition, attention to mental health
hand the Holy Quran to all critical issues including special attention is the issue of health care. Citation use Quran citations effective health and safety culture forward in society

Due to increased public interest in the use of herbal medicine, their efficacy and safety evaluation have become important. In some studies, Pistacia atlantica leave (PAL) extract suggested as a hypoglycemic agent. However, there is no study about its effects on diabetic nephropathy. Therefore, the present work was conducted to evaluate the effects of aqueous extract of PAL on some biochemical and pathological aspects related to renal function in diabetic rats.
In the present experimental study, 40 severe diabetes male Wistar rats (180-200 gr) with STZ and eight healthy rats at the same age were equally divided into 6 groups and followed for a period of thirty days as the oral treatment respectively. Diabetic groups I ,II and III received 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg of PAL extracts, diabetic group IV received 50 mg/kg Captopril and diabetic group V and healthy group received saline 0.9% as control groups. Finally, fasting blood glucose (FBG), Urine volume and 24 h urine total protein (UTP), blood nitrogen urea (BUN) and plasma creatinine (Cr) were assessed biochemically and also qualitative renal histomorphological alterations were assessed pathologically. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test.
In diabetic control group the FBS (383.5 ± 118.33), BUN (27.17± 2.86), Cr (1.3 ± 0.45), Urine volume (24.66± 5.10) and UTP (25.67 ± 1.51) of groups 1-5 significantly increased in comparison whit normal control group (p The results clearly demonstrate that PAL did not have any beneficial effects on diabetic nephropathy in rats.

Conazoles including imidazoles or triazoles are anti- fungal agents widely used to prevent fungal growth and their infections. Propiconazole placed in this group is a systemic fungicide used widely for detoxification of cereal seeds especially rice in Iran and other countries. This fungicide were designed to inhibit a specific cytochrome P450, CYP51 (lanosterol-14-α- demethylase), a critical step in the biosynthesis of ergosterol, a steroid required for the formation of the fungal cell wall. In the present experimental study, the effect of propiconazole on Caspase 9 gene expression profile as an initiator of apoptotic process and protective effect of selenium were investigated.
Forty SD rats were divided into 10 groups of 4, including : control , sham1 (solvent of propiconazole, distilled water), sham 2 (solvent of selenium, normal saline) and 1 group received 0.5 mg/kg selenium ,3 groups received propiconazole in doses of 10,50,75 mg/kg and 3 groups received propiconazole in doses of 10,50,75 mg/kg propiconazole with 0.5 mg/kg of selenium. Injections were intrapritoneal for two weeks in alternate days. Then, using RT-PCR and Total Lab program gene expression of caspase-9 testicular of all groups were studied. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
A significant increase of caspase 9 expression were observed among all experimental groups compared to control and sham groups. These findings indicated that 0.5 mg/kg selenium is not a suitable dose to create protection in this experimental study.
The significant increase in Caspase 9 gene expression profile observed in all experimental groups as compared to control suggests activation of apoptosis and inefficacy of selenium to protect the testis against induced damages.

Nowadays, Diabetes is prevalent in different societies, and hyperlipidemia is one of the important outcomes and effective in the development of complications from this disease. Therefore, finding a medication to reduce hyperlipidemia without an adverse effects on blood sugar levels has always been investigated. Some studies have been reported the beneficial effects of the aerial parts of Anethum graveolens on lipid levels in the clinical and animal models. As there is no study on the effect of dill seed extract on blood lipid levels in diabetic rats; the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the dill seed extract on lipid profile in diabetic rats.
In this experimental study, 24 rats with a weight range of 200 to 250 g were randomly divided into three groups of eight, including normal group, diabetic group (received normal saline) and diabetic group (received seed extract to 100 mg /kg). To induce diabetes, the rats were received streptozocin (50 mg /kg,) intraperitoneally. The dill seed extract was given for four weeks and then the blood samples were collected to measure LDL, HDL and triglyceride. The differences between the control and treatment groups were tested by one-way analyses of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Tukey post-hoc test.
Induction of diabetes significantly increased the serum concentration of LDL and triglycerides compared with the control group (p=0.001), but no effect was seen on HDL levels. Dill Oral administration of seed extract-dose (100 mg/kg) animal serum concentration of LDL significantly reduced in comparison with diabetic group (p=0.001). The triglyceride serum levels was significantly reduced compared to diabetic group after 4 weeks administration of dill seed extract (p The results showed that the dill seed extract was able to reduce the serum levels of LDL and triglyceride in the diabetic rats. So it seems that this extract can reduce cardiovascular complications of diabetes through reducing the blood lipid profile.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease characterized by irreversible progressive obstruction of the airways which occur in three forms including; emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and small airways disease. Mycoplasma pneumoniae causes respiratory problems such as sore throat, pharyngitis, tracheobronchitis and other respiratory infections, especially in patients with COPD. Conventional methods for detection of M. pneumoniae have restrictions so that, the use of a reliable and sensitive method is essential. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify Mycoplasma pneumoniae in respiratory secretions of patients with COPD by PCR method.
In the present cross-sectional study, a total of 120 respiratory secretions samples were collected from patients with COPD during a one year duration (2014-2015). Bacterial identification was performed by the PCR method and confirmed by DNA sequencing. Collected data were analyzed by cross-sectional analysis.
The most occurrence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae respiratory infections was in the age group of 4-21 years and the lowest rate was presented in the age group of 0 to 3 years. The results also indicated that of the collected 120 samples, 8 samples (6.6%) were positive for Mycoplasma pneumoniae and carried the P1 gene. These high rates of infection with these types of Mycoplasma were indicated in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary syndrome.
The results of the present study revealed that Mycoplasma pneumoniae can be one of the factors likely to develop COPD. The PCR method used with specific primers was able to detect Mycoplasma pneumoniae in respiratory secretions. This may facilitate the treatment portion of patients with symptoms of COPD.

Pregnancy is every woman's stage of life, during this period, women experience Changes in physical, mental and social. although pregnancy is a challenging period for any woman, it is a more sensitive and challenging time for women living with HIV. HIV-infected women during pregnancy are facing a psychological crisis, Pregnant women are worried about transmission of infection to the baby, die prematurely ,leaving her child to be raised by family members or a guardian, drug side effects and they are anxious about the effects of pregnancy on their health. Therefore, HIV-positive pregnant women are most vulnerable and in need of supportive interventions. Pregnancy care for HIV-positive women with negative HIV women are different HIV-positive women have unique needs. However, little is known about the experience of pregnancy in HIV-positive women. The present study aimed to explore the lived experience of pregnancy in HIV-positive women.
This is a qualitative study with hermeneutic phenomenological approach. 12 HIV-infected pregnant women who referred to counseling center for behavioral diseases in Imam Khomeini Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences, were recruited through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews the richness of data was achieved after 16 interviews during 40 to 90 min with participants and then was analyzed by the method proposed by Diekelmann (1989).
Findings: Participants were between 22-39 years of age. After data analysis, main themes and 3 sub-themes emerged. These themes include: “return to life” with the three sub-themes of experience of motherhood, stability and protection, and gratification.
The study results revealed that although the experience of pregnancy in HIV-positive women was associated with a deep sense of fear of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, for the participants, pregnancy, and having children was viewed as a window of hope. Motherhood gave their lives meaning and provided for them to return to life. Understanding and awareness of all this is necessary for health care providers.The findings of this study emphasize on the need to design and implement comprehensive prevention strategies and interventions tailored to have a good feeling of pregnancy in these women.

Immune system has role in inflammatory and anti inflammatory function. Base of theses activities is produce IL4 and IFNγ. This study is about effects of endurance training with endurance training and overtraining on balance this two cytokines.
this study 30 rats selected and divided to 3 groups(10) control, endurance and overtraining exercise. Endurance training protocol and overtraining were done for 12 weeks.endurance training done with speed 30 m/min in first week and 23m/min in last week. overtraining protocol was done with speed 15 m/min in first week and 25 m/min in last week. Speleenectomy where done after interval training protocol, and Eliza method used to, Interleukin 4 (IL4) and Interferon γ (IFNγ).
based on this study rsult showed a increase significant in the amount of (IFNγ) and decrease in the levels of IL4 in endurance training group (p=0.01). The results also showed increase in levels of IL4 and decrease IFNγ levels in overtraining group that this difference was significant (p=0.01) .
Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that doing moderate training lead to increase IFNγ and overtraining case to increase IL4.

Birth and presence of slow pace children in each family can be considered as challenging and adverse event that probably leads to stress and frustration and mental health related complications. According to several studies that show positive and significant relationship between resiliency and values and religious beliefs and their impact on mental health,the present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of resiliency skills training based on Islamic spirituality in promoting mental health and spiritual resilience among mothers of Slow Pace children.
The present study used a semi-experimental design with pre test-post test which was conducted among mothers of Slow Pace Children in Dehdasht, Iran, and the countryside using random sampling, in which 30 of these mothers were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups, participated in this study. Twelve sessions of resiliency training based on Islamic spirituality were held for experimental group of 15 people.The tools used in this study included a mental health questionnaire-28 (Ghq) and resiliency based on Islamic spirituality researcher made scale that were completed by individuals in pre and post tests. Finally, collected data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA).
Analysis of data using multivariate analysis of covariance showed that utilization of Intervention program among mothers of Slow Pace children in experimental group was significantly (P>0/05) effective on mental health and components of resiliency based on Islamic spirituality. In other words, spiritual resiliency skills training was led to improve depressive symptoms, social functioning and components of spiritual resiliency such as patience, contentment, Submission and thanksgiving.
The results of the present study indicated that through changes in attitude of Slow Pace children's mothers, resiliency skills training based on Islamic spirituality can improve mental health and components of resilience-based on Islamic spirituality and helps them keep their mental health despite the exposure to chronic stress and tension.

Human lymphotropic retrovirus type 1( HTLV1) is the first known virus which could cause serious diseases such as adult leukemia- lymphoma T-cell lymphoma (ATL) and Tropical Spastic (TSP). On the other hand, due to the HTLV1 similarity symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis symptoms in Khorasan as the region's endemic, knowledge and understanding of the virus and the disease is necessary in other areas as well. The aim of the present case report study was to investigate the HTLV1 infected virus with similar multiple sclerosis symptoms in a Non-endemic area.
The patient in the present case report study was a 56 years old women which her illness was early diagnosed as MS (multiple sclerosis). No sign of improvement in therapy period was observed. Therefore, due to limited symptoms in lower extremities and sphincter dysfunction, her serum and cerebrospinal fluid for the presence of antibodies anti HTLV1 was evaluated. The presence of Abs with clinical symptoms, cause diagnosis of the virus in the patient.
This patient was referred with symptoms of progressive paraparesis spatic and at first her disease was mistakenly diagnosed as MS. Due to lack of response to treatment and atypical clinical symptoms related to MS and Khorasan province after two years the patient was diagnosis as HTLV1. It is recommended to apply differential diagnosis of MS in specific geographic regions, such infection as HTLV1 especially in endemic areas should be considered.