فصلنامه فرهنگ مشاوره و روان درمانی
پیاپی 24 (زمستان 1394)

The aim of this study was to develop a causal model of academic burnout based on social support and maladaptive perfectionism, considering the mediating role of self-efficacy among BA students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. A number of 493 students (139 male and 354 female) were chosen through cluster sampling method, firstly and then, relative stratified sampling method. To collect the data, Maslach burnout inventory-student survey (2002), Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale (CASSS) of Malecki, Demaray, and Elliott (2000), Stober scale of perfectionism(2007) and Sherer self-efficacy scale(1982) were utilized. Path analyses showed that classmate support and maladaptive perfectionism had both direct and indirect effects on academic burnout (considering self-efficacy as mediator). The explained variance of academic burnout in model was 0.27, totally. All model fit indices were at ok fit and showed the fitness of model. Implications for coping with academic burnout are discussed in the paper.

Background and constructive conflict resolution can lead to outcomes like marital satisfaction, strengthening the relationship and well-being. The purpose of this study was to explore the areas of conflicts of Iranian satisfied couples and the strategies they use to resolve their conflicts.
10 Iranian satisfied couples participated in this study. They were selected through purposeful sampling and sampling continued until theoretical saturation was obtained. Conventional content analysis was used to extract themes and subthemes of the study.
Three themes with their subthemes were obtained that are:1) different conflicts in different stages of marriage(premarital, engagement, newly wedding, marital stages); 2) the role of families in conflicts(Families as supportive sources, Decreasing the role of families gradually); 3) using different strategies to resolve marital and familial conflicts (Clarification, supporting spouse and marital system, compromising, compensation, increasing independence, soliciting, using supportive sources).
the results of this study indicated that conflicts and strategies couples use to resolve is culture based and there is more need of culturally sensitive studies and clinical intervention based upon these studies.

The purpose of this qualitative grounded theory research was to identify the influencing factors in the process family counseling based on Islamic orientation. So was used by the study of religious texts, including the Koran and the infallible traditions and deep semi-structured interviews with experts. Data were collected through the study of sources and interviews with experts and technical notes. Data analysis was conducted using the grounded theory process of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. Applying open coding, conceptual reports were categorized in ten abstract categories and then, the process pattern of family counseling based on Islamic orientation was outlined based on the visual axial coding paradigm. The results show that Family Excellence was core category and roles, responsibilities, communication, privacy and behavior of dimensions as the causal condition of family excellence. Family Excellence affected by both strengthened and monitored aspects in a manner that prevents damage and then provide reinforcement to strengthen other aspects. Interaction family excellence with other aspects reach the human to excellence and personal growth in the family. Based on research findings the theoretical model of family counseling with Islamic orientation was developed which can be on the basis of theory assessed, pathology and treatment family.

The aim of this study from the perspective of professional ethics counselors in secondary schools is the qualitative research paradigm using dominant low models. Collecting data on the qualitative part, was done by the method of in-depth interviews in which the subjects were selected by the purposeful method. Data collection in the quantitative part was done using questionnaire of professional ethics consultants that made based on theoretical principles in professional ethics and constitution of psychology organization, in the sample of school counselors in high school. For data analysis of the qualitative part, the inductive content analysis was used and for the quantitative part, methods of Repeated Measure Analysis of Variance, T-test for independent groups and Pearson correlation coefficient were used.
Results showed that advisors for absorbing students consider that the points and tips of gaining the trust of students, paying attention to condition of clients, communicating verbally, being realistic, paying attention to the client needs, creating a virtuous behavior, not reproaching, honesty, giving motivation, no value judgments, providing positive outcomes, offering character's strengths, no abuse of clients, nonverbal communication, and having private spaces, must be followed. . Quantitative results of the study were analyzed using SPSS software. The results show that the highest average of post-dominant professional ethics of the consultants is lack of harm. Also, there is a significant positive correlation between age, honesty and equality. In addition, there is a significant difference between gender and dimension of professional ethics.

The purpose of this research was to determine among the spiritual and relational beliefs, and demographic variables (age, education, gender), which they predict marital happiness.
358 in Marivan participated in the study. They were selected through a Convenience Sampling. They answered Relationship Beliefs inventory (RBI), sanctification of marriage scale, Family communication Scale (FCS) and Marital Happiness Measure (MHM). After data collecting, the backward regression analysis was used to test the research hypotheses.
The results of the analysis showed Belief in the sanctity of marriage, disagreement is destructive, partners cannot change, directly and indirectly, and sexual perfectionism and mindreading were able to predict the marital satisfaction indirectly
Belief in the sanctity of marriage is the most important factor influencing the marital happiness. Irrational beliefs have a very detrimental effect on marital happiness. Quality of communication and age also have a mediating role.

The present research has been done with the aim of examining the effect of Group consultation as therapy gestalt on the reduction of malice and invasion of high school boy students. The sample consisted of 24 boy students of first, second and third grade in high school. The Method was using aggressiveness AGQ questionnaire. So that 12 people were placed in test group and 12 people were placed in control group. Then 8 sessions of therapy gestalt for 120 minutes were performed for test group with a time span of one week and the control group remained waiting after performing the pre-test. After the intervention program and performing post-test for both test group and control group, the data of the survey was processed by using descriptive statistics and variance analysis. The results showed that gestalt group therapy is effective on the reduction of malice (f=67.707) and invasion (f=37.862).

The objective of this study is the comparison of self-disclosure, intimacy and emotional processing in female with and without social phobia. The method of study was causal-comparison. The population was all women married in Ardebil city that referred to Ardebil’s counseling center and had received a diagnosis of social phobia. From among these girls, 40 were selected by accessible sampling. 40 normal subjects were among married women who work in Ardebil Azad University. Female with and without social phobia matched in education, age and duration of marred. Both groups completed the social phobia Scale, self-disclosure Scale, intimacy Scale and emotional processing Scale Data analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The results showed self-disclosure and intimacy in female with social phobia lower than female without social phobia. Also female with social phobia compared to normal female had higher emotional processing. This research can be useful in prevent, treatment and counseling services to women with social phobia