فصلنامه رهیافت انقلاب اسلامی
پیاپی 35 (تابستان 1395)

Political trust is said to be an important subject in political studies especially in political participation context. Evolution of this subject particularly among the youth¡ shows us an actual picture of political system’s success and continuance of ruler ship. In order to analyze the level of political trust in the third post-revolution generation view¡ we examined the available data about the attitude evolution in this population group. Using surveys took place in 2000s and extracting useful questionnaires n analyze the level of political legitimacy¡ we conducted this research. Then through resembling the units of measurements¡ we tried to define the third generation attitude evolution during the 2000s. Accordingly¡ after reviewing the previous researches¡ the concept of political legitimacy was divided into two subject of “Trust in political bodies and decision-making procedures in political system” and “Trust in political players”. Reference questionnaires of which¡ was extracted separately from each of four survey duration. As a result¡ the trend attitude evolution obeyed in 2000s in political legitimacy presented. In this research by means of a secondary data analysis method¡ we used data derived from nation-wide surveys. Results show that trust in political system from the beginning to mid-2000s obeys a declining manner. The general level of political trust is low¡ too.

Including terms of tolerance between Western and Islamic thinkers are discussed. Arab thinkers and so-called Iranian public as to the word «tolerance Toleration» and the meaning of politics have religious tolerance. Tolerance in Islam and in line with the concept of »guidance«¡ ie all dialogue and peace¡ or even violence¡ has been shifted to the right and the wrong position and a combination of belief and disbelief¡ it will be considered canceled. The first explains the meaning of tolerance in Islamic political thought¡ the plan is discussed and common principles¡ principles and theories in support of tolerance in Islamic thought has been introduced. Then¡ search for and monitor tolerance in Islamic Political Thought in the territory of the Islamic society of tolerance¡ tolerance theory¡ experimental verification has been. Ibn final approach to research¡ picking up the preliminary steps to provide a theory on the role of tolerance in Iran policy is desirable pattern design.

The aim of this research is identification of superiorities¡ educational¡ research and policy making functions (knowledge and skill) of Iranian universities and higher education system in order of operationalizing and implementation of resistance economy policies. To do this research¡ after reviewing the literature¡ the basic elements of these functions was extracted via qualitative content analysis of supreme leader''s speech between 2010-2015. Based on these factors¡ a questionnaire was developed and distributed between 50 experts of this field to determinate the importance and priority of them. Collected data was analyzed by simple one-way T and Friedman test. The results showed that all of identified elements was important by expert''s viewpoint and factors of paradigm promotion¡ coordination of science with nation needs and commercialization of science has most priority in organizing educational and research activities of Iranian universities.

Strategic relations with Iran and Syria in the past three decades¡ evidence has been one of the longest lasting alliances in the Middle East. The roots of this strategic relationship can be Tghyyrgftman the Iranian regime of the Islamic Revolution and the creation of new value structures on the one hand and the common threats of the two actors in the area¡ especially in the current crisis the Syrian issue was more salient.in the political history of the Middle East has been effective? In this article theory that can explain the most complex and strategic alliance between Iran and Syria have been identified and among them two theories of constructivism and neo-realism Stephen Walt to explain the strategic relations between the two countries has been used. Of course for better coordination of research topics¡ Walt theory with very few changes within the framework of a new model for the common strategic interests of Iran and Syria and between them is used.

Generally argued that governments tampered with in macroeconomics¡ his re-election through electoral areas provide¡ subject to the following concept reflected the political trade cycle. Thus¡ the leading paper attempts to study the case¡ Seyyed Mohammad Khatami and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad''s policies and actions to be followed in terms of political trade cycle. Hence¡ this article tries to answer the question of why governments began when re-election of Mohammad Khatami (1380) and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (1388) to assess. Descriptive and analytical study and data collection form library studies and documents including books¡ technical papers and the Internet.

All the major theories of international relations under the paradigm of international security are based on certain anthropological¡ With a little reflection can be new division of international relations that security paradigm. Therefore¡ in addition to the paradigm of «man-centered» and the paradigm of «desire-driven» paradigm and the new paradigm called the «soul-centered» named. So with respect to the soul-centered paradigm¡ the main research question ahead is whether the concepts formed the basis of business other than «power» and «security» as a «self-seeking and status-seeking» (c) can explain foreign policy. A. Iran is in a holy war? In other words¡ the self-seeking decision-makers in government formation and / or continued conflict in the Islamic Republic of Iran sacred defense was effective? So this paper by applying «the theory of philosophical anthropology» and the analysis of «self-seeking and self-esteem in show business other than the assumption that power and security concepts such as» status-seeking and self-seeking « (c) can explain foreign policy. A. Iran''s holy war and the phrase »self-seeking and status-seeking «decision-makers in government formation and / or continued conflict in the Islamic Republic of Iran sacred defense has been effective. The results show that the behavior and actions of social existence in the Islamic Republic of Iran as a holy war to national self-esteem and dignity was business. You can also use the concept of» self-seeking and status-seeking «into three components'' self-imposed restrictions in the conflict» ¡ «priorities identity» and «seeking dignity» become holy war and conflicts in the Islamic Republic of Iran described and explained.

Islamic Revolution of Iran should be studied more than a generation¡ cross-sectional revolution¡ revolution and progress. The studying of cultural- civilizational future of the Islamic Revolution¡ requires prospective views and suitable patterns and the use of theories of modern futurology¡ regardless of the nature of their cultures and languages¡ wouldn’t have favorable results. Checking of evolution of transdisciplinary futurology and prospective of the fundamental ideas of the West in the second half of the twentieth century¡shows cultural-civilizational nature of this transdisciplinary and it''s part of the rescue operation. Readout aggressive strain of the Islamic Revolution transitional process¡ leads to better understanding the new paradigm of cultural-civilizational revolution in the scope of the global system. With an emphasis on capacity-civilizational and cultural perspective of the Islamic Revolution¡ the necessity of rethinking the policy of the Islamic Revolution requires prospective theories and models.