مجله مطالعات داستانی
سال دوم شماره 4 (پیاپی 8، تابستان 1393)

Harwky Murakami is a Japanese contemporary writer. He loves to write stories about people's lives.He thinks about the man. Also, He thinks about how different human behaviors. Harwky makes stories about lost and searching. Man searches for something that is not and always there is something that people look for it.Thus, the theme in Murakami's stories, Usually Harwky Murakami, begins with the search and ends with the search. For this reason, we can draw a model Similar this diagram: The basic model ↔ Absence↔Search
In this article, by the method of discourse analysis, we examine the meaning of the search in Haruki Murakami’s short stories. Search means in Murakami’s stories is associated with means looking at the history of philosophy and mysticism. characters in Murakami’s stories, often search of patterns that are located in their minds and hearts.

Women played an important role in forced ware, in a way that their effective presence influenced Literary society. Not only women as main and minor characters are present in fictions but also they have created some works in this field . the aim of this article is to survey Women's position in fiction literature of holy defiance in80s.for this objective twenty important fictions of this decade were examined.Although some women had the desire to attend in war,but their general view toward war was a negative one.being a nurse,providing financial support to warriors are the most important help of women in these fictions.being wounded getting home less,losing belongings and also invasion are some of the problems.that women have faced and in these stories are mentioned.writers of holy defence integrated love and war in order to balance and epical aspects of their works.beleveds presence in war and warriors remembrance bring in mental relaxation for warrior and help him to tolerate difficulties.the number of main characters,active or inactive,static or dynamic positive or negative of women are ather subjects that have been examined and it has been shown that women characters ara rarelymain characters in this fictions and most of them are inactive characters with negative characteristics and thay have not changed.

The story of the circumstance is a western literary style attributed toKafka. This literary style is almost foreign to Arab literature and Arab writers have come to recognize it through a study of the Western stories and literary styles.
George Salem, the Syrian author, is among the followers of this literary style. He has composed his novel (In Exile) in accordance with the features of this style. This paper adopts an analytical approach to explore the characteristics of this style in this novel.
The results suggest that Salem has employed this literary style to portray the human relationship with the world, depicting the loneliness, inferiority and inability of man in the world. To achieve this goal, he takes advantage of all storytelling elements, creating abrupt, unprecedented and incomprehensiblecircumstances that cover all aspects of the novel's characters, thwarting any chance of liberation from the external deterministic dominance, which is only granted by death.
Determinism and irrevocability of the situation, conflict with the power reference, obligation to compromise, elimination of individuality, secrecy anduniversality are the most prominent components of this story, which have been decoded through an analytical reading of the text.

This study, comparatively, interprets and criticizes two short stories of the writers, Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) and Sadeq Hedayat (1903-1951), with a view to the short story genre, the Gothic fiction and its elements. The writers of this article have analyzed one of Poe’s short stories, The Pit and the Pendulum (1842), in a comparison with Hedayat, the Iranian writer and intellectual, and his short story, Gojaste Dej (1933), relying on their similarities and differences. The former is a short story from Poe that has been published in 1842 for the first time. It narrates a man who has been condemned to death by the Spanish inquisition. The man, who is the narrator of the story as well, expresses the moments of physical and psychological tortures in a dark prison imposed on him to bring him to death. The significance of the study is that, so far, no major comparative research has been done on Poe and Hedayat regarding Gothic elements. Studying Gothic elements mentioned by Robert Harris show that Hedayat has applied them stronger than Poe.

Postmodernism is a movement with a wide semantic field that return to modernism. This movement has created many revolutions in various spheres of political, social, economic, and also art and literature. Postmodernism can be seen in stories and novels of authors of various languages including Arabic-language authors. Yosuf Al-Qaid is one of Egypt's greatest contemporary novelists, whose works have been translated to many languages, including English, French and German. In this paper, besides a brief introduction of this author and by using descriptive-analytical method, it has been tried to analyze some of the most important elements of postmodernist such as metafiction, multiplicity of narrators and point of view, the uncertainty and ambiguity, non-linear narrative of events, inconsistency and revealing the artificiality to answer to a basic question: can we treat this novel as a postmodernist novel? Findings show that some elements are common between modern and postmodern narrative literature and this prevents precise demarcation between modernism and postmodernism.

Zoya Pirzad and charming Wafi realist writers as well as a place for women to live their best regardless details. Behind the works of these authors AndyshhHa common perceptions about female characters MyKhvrd eyes. The present study aims to investigate the issues of female main character DastanHay "I ChraghHa off MyKnm" Zoya Pirzad and "my bird" is a charming Wafi. Both authors psychological, socio-cultural and economic center of their attention DadhAnd and thus the image of the life and character of women in the eyes of the reader visualize NmvdhAnd. This leads to the conclusion that the female character in the story of the life and work during wear, discovering their own individual identity. Both with a strong emotional attachment to their wives that they have an emotional void and therefore feel lonely existence is subdued. The two in-house as he moved Avqatshan Housewives often suffer from boredom AynRv KsaltVr pick, however, special commitment to women's tasks and maintain their family circle.

Among the tales of the Masnavi, Rumi teaching story as one about four vine conflict there . This shows the difference between the three languages over a term of three grapes. Any of these words in their own language , reading and it 's grapes , there are differences betweenthem .
The second story is “one God for all” of author Leo Tolstoy , Tolstoy 's story, different characters from different countries that have been gathered in the café and the views and beliefs of their particular definition of the essence of each offer God 's nature.
The purpose of this study , a comparative analysis is conducted to investigate the views of two famous scholar and philosopher of the 13th century and 19th century, Jalaluddin Rumi and Tolstoy, about the importance of conscience and indifference to their appearances .
Rumi 's story tries to explain the theory that humans are different in terms of appearance and the truth about on the differences between humans are the opened , of peace and of replaced it with a.
Tolstoy also , in your story , the difference between formal religions known to have a strong foundation and believes their differences , they all worship the same God and believe in the truth.
Thus, despite the Six hundred years time difference between the two literary and cultural differences , ...