مجله پژوهش های جامعه شناختی
سال دهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 39، تابستان 1395)

Beyond the subjectivism and objectivism outlines, Relational approach of Pierre Bourdieu as a third way is going to consider social phenomena due to the relationship between subjective and objective elements. Therefore, in this article trying to be explanation about relationships between Jalal Al-e-Ahmad's life style and his written style by Pierre Bourdieu interpretation and using that approach and concepts such as habitués, field and taste. Data collection has been carried out using documentary-library method, the sampling approach has been purposive or criterion sampling, and the sampling technique has been multiple purposive sampling including typical case and critical case sampling. That is why, firstly lifestyle of Al-e-Ahmad has been reconstructed by 22 fundamental components taken from the concept of Bourdieu interpretation. On the other hand, written style of Al-e-Ahmad was examined with regard to The School Principal, his most important work, by 8 extracted components from the Roland Barthes definition. Then, the quantity and quality of mentioned relation is considered by components of the literary field from 1332 to 1340, significantly establish of homology between of his life style and written style is possible. That is, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad's written style and life style in terms of heroic life style and realistic view of author in the literary field by together in reconciliation acknowledged being of relation in main question.

Teacher’s communication skills is one of the most important skill and maybe the most determining skill in attracting and educational progression and so it is necessary to pay special attention to it. Thus, in this article, it has been tried not only to deal with this issue with a documentary and librarian method and collect data and analyzing them and theories to support this kinds of articles, but also to pose the factors affecting on them and the amount of their effects of student s achievement and attraction. The results show that teacher s competence and communicative performance are effected by different factors including the socialization periods and their formal and informal learnings and a acquisition because of this, part of it could be enriched by skill learning and part of it is selective and it is necessary to pay attention to their personality and socialization when they are selecting as teachers.

The present paper examines the rate of awareness about citizenship rights as a case study of Kordestan university students in. For this purpose some theories are used like Marx, Parsons, Marshal, Turner and Habermas` theories. Also the hypotheses are formulated based on mentioned theories. This is a survey research and the technique of data collection is questionnaire that distributed among 366 students in Khoramabad university who were selected through cluster sampling. The analysis of the data is carried out at descriptive and inferential statistics level. The results show that students have awareness about civil, political, social and family rights but the rate of awareness among mens is more than women. Alsomarried poeople have more awerness than singles .

The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of industrialization on the behavioral patterns and social values in the city Mohr in Fars Province in 2015. The study population consists of 39 212 individuals aged 18 and older. The sample is 315 people, which was calculated using Cochran formula. The methodology of the study ist the survey and the data were collected by the researcher -made questionnaire. To ensure the validity and reliability, we conducted content analysis and calculated Cronbach's alpha sum. Research results show that there is a significant correlation between the employment of the local population, the development of traditional society, improve quality of life, increase of social problems, cultural changes, the introduction of new values, improvement of livelihood, the change of lifestyles and life improvement on the one hand and the industrialization on the other side. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between cultural patterns, social values and establishment of industry.

The behavior of citizenship and the quality of performance in social affairs considers as the basic needs of every society and one of indexes of development. The culture of citizenship and their vital elements are very important in order to establish that culture . The present paper examines the social factor affecting the improvement of culture of citizenship. For this purpose some theories are used like Marx, Parsons, and Turner `s theories. Also the hypotheses are formulated based on mentioned theories ;some variable are as follows the awareness of citizenship, attention to collective interests, rule of law ,awareness of internal and external events ,responsibility ,universalism , access to cultural centers, access to media . This is a survey research and the technique of data collection is questionnaire that distributed among 458 people in bushehr`s who were selected through cluster sampling. The results show that the awareness of citizenship, awareness of internal and external events ,responsibility ,access to media affect the improvement of culture of citizenship meanwhile ,universalism , rule of law , collective interests, access to cultural centers have no significant relationship with dependent variable.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of social networks on the social identify of the youth of the city of Garmsar. To this end a systematic quata sampling method and random to sampling was used. In this case the city of garmsar 380 youth were chosen as an example. In order to measure the social identity of the researcher as well as a variable to measure the use of the social networks of the number of hours that a person spent a day on the social network. Date analysis methods for Pearson and hierarchical regression were applied. The finding showed that between the use of social networks and the ethnic, religious, national indentity and the world there is a meaningful relationship. The relationship between the uses of social networks with a global identity, but the relationship between the uses of social networks with ethnic, religious and national identity is negative.

The overall objective of this study is to investigate effects of political-social factors on environmental social behaviors in the case of employers of south Pars (Asaluyeh). Secondary objective of the study is study on relation between social associations, social norms and social trust and environmental social behaviors of the employers of south Pars. The research method in this study is a survey method. Our study population is 60,850 people of South Pars employers that have been chosen using Cochran formula with sample size of 381 people. This statistical population is done by cluster sampling. We processed data using AMOS and SPSS software. The results of the statistical analysis show that according to the data regression model have done and Pearson correlation coefficient and significance level obtained from the regression, since significance levels in three variables of social associations, social norms and social trust were 0.00 that is smaller than 0.05 and also significance levels of structural equalities using AMOS software were 0.027, 0.024 and 0.012 respectively and all are smaller than 0.05, there is a relationship between these three assumptions and environmental social behaviors of south Pars. In the other words, all these three assumptions in this study have been confirmed.