نشریه کتاب و سنت
سال دوم شماره 4 (پیاپی 5، زمستان 1393)

Fitnah (intrigue) is one of the main issues in Nahj-al-Balagheh which was present during the Imamate of Imam Ali (AS) and it is one of the pests of Islamic Society. The motivations of Fitnah are Sensualize, seeking the worldly matters by elites, rich integration, disunity and superiority. The ways to deal Fitnah are to act based on piety, adhere to the Qur’an, following the household of Prophet (Ahl-al-Bait) and obedience to divine leadership of Allah, recognition Fitnah centers and exposing their goals, perseverance and determination in dealing deflecting trends, strengthening political insight relied upon the principles and criteria, preserving unity and integrity, adherence to the law and awareness. The author of this paper tries to examine this issue from the perspective of Imam Ali (AS).

Since there are disagreements among the theologians of different Islamic sects on the relationship between faith and the practice, in this paper, the type of relationships and their impact on each other, and the role of good deeds in consolidation of faith according to Imam Ali (AS) has been examined. Delves into discovering this relationship will have a special role to play in explaining the nature of faith. For him, faith is a matter of gradation. Some traditions emphasize in practice, refers to the act to gain superior grades of faith and spiritual and worldly happiness of believers. Two kinds of conceptual and physical relationship between action and faith is imagined. One has considered action as a part of faith while the other which believes that is not a part of faith daresay the relationship is objectively based on foreign correlation. After that, the criteria for evaluation of faith, has been investigated. Imam solutions in which causes doing acts to consolidate of faith in the human heart, is the other issues which is raised in this research. Achievement of this article, is a review and a clear view from his perspective that faith is not only an epistemological or psychological truth, but faith is conversion with knowledge, knowing by heart, acknowledgment by tongue and acting by the organs of the body.

When the destruction of news media and unhealthy trends is talked, it is the great destruction that its range encompasses all of society, so we need to set up media literacy in our society, that its components are not the same components that are discussed in Western media literacy. The main question is whether the Qur’an has guidelines on media literacy and tasks of the audience of news and news agencies? In the point of view of Qur’an the media literacy of the audience of new agencies is not act of anonymous and neutral. Based on the teachings of the Qur’an media literacy helps to have a better judgment on the news. Qur’an in this regard emphasises on components such as: The task of audience in dealing with news and unhealthy currents, the audience duty in the face of news content, the ways of facing the audience with news; in which Inflammatory news reporters identified, consciousness against the attacker and heretics newsmakers, , disregard for the press and journalists affiliated to the deviant schools, the need for research in the news, how to deal with bad and void news, paying attention to the content of the news and not just the reporter; avoidance of excitement on hearing the news and to investigate aspects of the news are regarded.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between happiness and mental health and life satisfaction based on Nahj-al-Balaghah in the students of Islamic seminary in the city of Abadan. The method of research is the cross-correlation method. The population of this study consisted of all students in the seminaries in city of Abadan, which used random sampling and 250 were selected as the sample. To measure the variables a questionnaire of happiness based on Nahj-al-Balaghah, general health questionnaire (GHQ) and life satisfaction questionnaire were used. For data analysis, the Pearson correlation and regression in SPSS 18 software was used. The results showed that the happiness based on Nahj-al-Balaghah has simple and multiple correlation with mental health and life satisfaction. Therefore it can be concluded that people who are high on the criteria listed in Nahj-al-Balaghah on happiness benefits of more mental health and life satisfaction.

The issue of being the last religion, the universality of it and the ascension of the prophet are counted among the superiorities of Prophet Muhammad in comparison with other prophets. In addition spiritual statuses of the Prophet such as: status of Mahmood (major intersession), status of Qorb (nearness), the status of being greeted by Allah, angels and believers and the special attribute of Nabi-al-Rahmah (Prophet of Kindness) are the main reasons for the unique place of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Cognition the grate status of the Prophet, moral, spiritual and intellectual virtues and his upbringing and educational system, could help a person in his spiritual journey and spiritual excellence and he is an educational model in the development of ethical and human-divine. In this study, we have tried to introduce aspects of the Prophet (PBUH), including his superiority in knowledge, faith, moral behaviours, lifestyle and character in the Qur’an and Islamic traditions. The method of this research is descriptive and is a study of documents and library.

Qur''an is the first source of teachings and legislation laws and traditions are considered as the second source. Throughout history¡ traditions contrary to the text of the Qur’an have faced a lot of trauma¡ such as distortion¡ falsification and forgery. One of the ways to validate the traditions as our Imams have taught us is to compare them with Qur’an. If they agree the content of the book of God they accepted¡ otherwise they would be abandoned. This command¡ is a criterion validity for individual traditions entered in the books¡ whether they are in conflict or not¡ and thereby even the weaknesses of the chain of narration can be compensated. Current study using analysis and library method attempts to bring the Qur’anic documents and typology of narrations of the chapter of “the right of Imam on … and the right of…. On Imam” from the part of Al-Hojaa of book Al-Kafi. Documents here is meant to find the Qur’anic origins of the content of Hadiths which are in need of verses to be approved. Typology means practical and systematic classification which is rooted in the Qur''an¡ such as exegesis¡ adaption¡ and interpretation that we can understand the words of infallibles according to them.