نشریه تحقیقات تمثیلی در زبان و ادب فارسی
پیاپی 30 (زمستان 1395)

Check the source of the thoughts of thinkers and poets and determine how they adapted from the writings of the ancients, our thoughts would help in further understanding sources. Imam Ghazzali's kimyae saadat of the most famous books on ethics that summarizes the great book of al-revival with more and shortcomings, and we can say that Ghazali it with the same order, with the beautiful and flowing prose. He wrote the moral and religious books with the help of metaphor and allegory states. Masnavi also one of the most important books of mystical literature.mvlana bulk of the stories in this book sequentially in the way of analogy to express the mystical content deals. Consistency and alignment of thought and spirit and way of making sense of Imam Mohammad Ghazali and Rumi, a point that researchers have repeatedly spoken of it; in this paper are based on the The kimyae saadat and Masnavi, the example of the continuity of and adapted some of the ideas of Imam Maulana Mohammad Ghazali mentioned in the realm of allegory. Rumi not only in thought but also in the way of Imam Mohammad Ghazali inspired expression is common in parables; grace priority of Imam Mohammad Ghazali and grace of expression of the Mesnevi.

allegorical Masnavi Nell and demans of the Tenth century story in India and the third system failed plan Faizi, Translation of the Mahabharata and the conquest of romance Nell and Demynty That in more than four thousand bits per object is written. This story is one of five treasure poet, written against military Leili and Majnun Therefore, doleful expression and tone mixed with pain and glory Lvd- in these ancient allegorical stories-the space it provides for uniform rules. Structuralist analysis of the system, the results obtained by the story about the owner of all the constituent parts of the story (such as plot, character, point of view, etc.) But the complexities and advances in technology have been writing in recent centuries, is inefficient and just all the basic elements of the story today. Since one of the elements of the story, its characters, in this study, it was on the main characters and secondary characters Nell and deman Allegorical poetry with Leili and Majnoon are compared and reconciled. One of the results of the implementation of the system is that the characters in the two main characters and characters Champions Nell and damans Allegorical poetry with Leili and Majnoon, static and have no mobility.

Allegory is defined as a text with different concepts differing literally. "Ab-e-Hayat" or life water is one of the famous and common allegories in Persian literature and culture which has manifested in various implications in the mind and language of pioneers in poetry and literature. The current study aims at investigating the origin and basis of this allegory and extracting its different concepts. To this aim Hafez Divan was selected as the main source to explain the diversity of concepts for such allegory in Hafez Sonnets. In order to intensify the meanings and organize the speech, the results of the study revealed that Hafez has used "Ab-e-Hayat" and its implications 25 times in his poems. In so doing by using imaginary arguments he has implied the concepts like "wine", "beloved lips", "poetic rhetoric", "mystic feelings and inspirations", "sweetheart", and "zeal for the beloved".

Allegory has a special place in Farsi language and literature. So lots of Persian literature works have allegory. GOL & NOROUZ the valuable work of KHAJoI KERMANI also benefits allegory. Indeed the writer of this work has used allegory in this work and allegory is used in whole story, sometimes as a story and sometimes as a proverb. With analysis and we have shown that NOROUZ shows a good person and GOL shows the beloved person, KESHMIRI is a person with signs of the beloved, father means money and belongings, HAKIM index shows wisdom, two green birds shows secret sound, travel means to go through, black monster means bad willing, priest means old person. Also the poet at the end of the stories has used proverb and mysticism.

Figurative literature is an art which is an issue extracted from metaphorical language (i.e., Saying) that is manipulated to train the individual's behaviors. Thus, it is noticed by the artists and literature scholars. In Persian literature, either in prose or verse, there are several significant masterpieces that use sayings as a figurative language to clarify and make stable documents in order to explain the needed concepts. One of these sayings is the story of The Merchant and the Parrot. This story was written in the 6th century after Hijrat and it is a well-known masterpiece which is acknowledged as an ethical and philosophical story among the scholars. Sheik Attar and Molana have proposed the same ideas on this story; however, Khajavi Kermani suggested novel proposals which examined the story internal structures and discovered various viewpoints about The Merchant and the Parrot story.

Nostalgia in literary studies, is a method of writing said to be which on its basis, poet or writer, sorrowfully or painfully describes and depicts the past which has in his mind or the land which he has many memories from Its. Regret, memory of the past, grief of loneliness, homesickness, pain of separation are the characteristics of Nostalgia. One of the great contemporary poets who in his romantic and nostalgic poems has included considerable cases of love, separation and deprivation nostalgia is Dr. Mehdi Hamidi Shirazi (1293-1365 solar). In this article, it is attempted to study and analyze the love, separation and deprivation nostalgia of the beloved in one of the beautiful poems of Hamidi Shirazi by focusing on the element of allegory and allegorical evidences.

Kamal Aldin Masoud Khajandi, known as Kamal Khojandi and also nick named as Kamal, is the great poet and mystic of eighth century and also contemporaneous with Hafez Shirazi. Kamal Khojandi’s style of ode writing is similar to Sadee’s. Sadee’s sonnets influence on Khojandi is very significant specially in meaning, syntax, phrases and compounds, speech music, rhythm and rhyme, string and also applying the methods of equation and parable. In modern expressing texts, parable is a new and independent technique which is independent from simile and metaphor and is the same as equation manners. The relation between parable and equation manners is a controversial issue. Equation manners is a parable like technique which is popular in Indian poets’ style.Parable and equation manners are the creators of artistic pictures and logical and understandable conditions in a sonnet through which it would be possible to create artistic images and suitable conditions for simpler description and expression of logical issues. Since, Kamal Khojandi had a complete understanding of these two techniques i.e. parable and equation manners, has made his poems more artistic and reasonable. So, in the present research the structure of parable and equation manners in Kamal’s complete collection of sonnets has been studied.

mystical literature Has a special place, Masnavi is like a miracle.Rumi's beautiful expression and use of allegory with various tips in the form of similes, metaphors, allusions, ancient and patterns ... to express Mystical object. Sports themes such as destruction, annihilation in Allah's attributes, Unity is a form of reasoning concepts with different purposes, To the mind of the decisions about what, in a decision about something else, because of the similarity between it creates Dvmqvlh­ The garlic. He believes that this property is Vjsmany material forms and templates, Which prevents see the truth because behind them nothing but unity does not exist. The only way to get to the truth except through Vastghraq on the right will not forget. Rumi, to prove the unity of spirits, of metaphorical allegories such as shades of light barrier Congress Nvrkh article speaks the truth. Inally, the Masnavi unity shops or anything other than God knows He knows apparent and unreal.