فصلنامه جامعه پژوهی فرهنگی
سال هشتم شماره 2 (تابستان 1396)

Socio- economic situation in a given society along with other variables which effecting on identification of a generation caused a profound impact and such indicators can be applied for determine changes among generations and their actions in society. Studied on the field of generations can be dividing in to two main categories. Those studies that dealing with outlining the characteristics of a generation or generations and tries to interpretation the difference between generation in various social actions; and there are other group of surveys which dealing with study of intergenerational relationships and its different types and introduce different pattern of these relationships. Due to rate of changes in last decade in different aspects, especially development in media and Facilitate human interaction in one hand, and entrance of new generations in the field of social action on the other hand; there is a need for re-classification of generation in the country. The present article, with review of past models and with emphasis to different media of each generation and Taking into account the demographic changes; try to introduce a model for classification of different generation based on special generation objects and their socialization.

In this article we have studied the place of consumption in the life world of the citizens of Tehran. Consequently we concentrate on the place of consumption in the cluster of the living expierences of the citizens and its role on shping of Tehran urban spaces and the liquid identities of this metropolis and analyze the effect of consumption on the constructing of the identity of the city and its citizens. This researh has been done using grounded theory and participant and immediate observation and also interview with 31 Tehranian citizens. The consequencies have been organized under 8 primary and some secondary codes. Bridging between analytical levels instead of remaining on micro or macro levels of analysis and also adopting multidimensional approach for surveying paradoxical dimensions of consumption, which is itself an upshot of the paradoxical condition of the historical context of doing consuming practices, are of the traits of this inquiry.

The aim of this study was comparative study and identifying appealing factors of "cell phone social networks" from user’s point of view. The research method was qualitative phenomenology. For this purpose 20 users of Islamic Azad University Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch was selected based on purposive sampling heterogeneous. The data were collected through a semi-structured interview and continued until data saturation. Then, the data were analyzed by applying the 7 - step Colaizzi method and based on the "Uses and gratifications theory". Findings showed that the appealing factors of "cell phone social networks" from user’s point of view were included "information dissemination and information finding", "use of new media technology", "facilitate family relationships", "facilitate friendly relations", "strengthening communications group", "strengthening the values and knowledge of personal" and "use of recreational opportunities" that in this article presented.

Attention to Cultural Consumption is growing as one of the most important factors of aesthetic judgment and one of the public taste components. In this article, the youth (15-29 years old) of Tehran as a leading city of Iran in cultural fields,have been considered,.Bourdieu that he is one of the most important theorizing in the field.He spoke about different capitals,and he believes that different cultural consumption is related to some factors especially social Class. Based on to study the matter, one sample of 366 people have been selected from tow cultural centers in Tehran:Eshragh and Bahman, and designed questionnaire have been filled up to achieve the approach of interviewers. The results showed that demographic factors such as age, parents level of education and the one of himself, rank of birth, and so on, have a remarkable effect on cultural consumption of goods.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the explanatory power of classic strain and control theories, why the occurrence of deviance behaviors among students at University of Mazandaran. The research method was survey. A total of 380 students were studying at University of Mazandaran in the academic year 94-1393, were selected with stratified sampling method and responded to a questionnaire. The results indicate that there are significant differences in rates of deviant behaviors between boys and girls, so that commit deviant behaviors among boys are more than girls. The findings indicate that the exhaustive model of the variables of classic/strain theories and the variables of deterrent, social bond and general theory of crime theories can well explain student deviant behaviors. On the one hand, exposure to strain may affect the individual's commitment to common practices, his beliefs to law, his assessment of the dangers of punishments and his self-control. On the other hand, fear of punishment, investment in common practices, the belief in fairness of laws and high self-control can lead to situations where a person does not comply with the usual adaptations of strain and choose coping strategies.

Among the changes that are underway, the most important is life style and moral relations. Revolution is underway, that’s how we think about ourselves and how we interact with others. Cultural changes and challenges effects on society, has become the subject of everyday social discourse. In this new era, modern culture has been able to spread itself through the mass media facilities.Modernism had major impacts on the moral characterizes. Sociologists have been many studies on this subject. In this study, based on secondary analysis and data of the sixth wave survey of the World Values ​​Institute. The World Values Survey is a global network of social scientists studying changing values and their impact on social and political life, led by an international team of scholars. The WVS is the largest non-commercial, cross-national, time series investigation of human beliefs and values ever executed, currently including interviews with almost 400,000 respondents. Study shows some elements of modernism has significant relationship with moral characterizes. The study shows, increase of modernism led to a decrease in charitable organizations and philanthropic activities.