فصلنامه امنیت پژوهی
پیاپی 57 (بهار 1396)

nowadays, the empowered employees are most valuable assets of any organization, and concepts such as resilience and commitment, are the notions that entered into management literature by the same token .Resilience is the capacity of the people to stay healthy and strength and endurance in harsh and unsafe conditions That the person not only overcomes the difficult situation, but also becomes stronger in these conditions. This study aimed to determine the relationship between resilience and commitment of staffs in the security- intelligence agencies, in order to use these achievements in managing these organizations .The main question to be answered in this study is that What is the relationship between resilience and commitment among the staffs in the security- intelligence agencies.In This applied research the correlation method was used to analyze the data. The statistical population of the study were personnel of the security intelligence organizations .Due to the limitations and the restrictions in implementing the study, the convenient sampling was used and a sample size of 62 individuals were selected. Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale was used to measure resilience, and to measure organizational commitment Porter questionnaire was used, which both are The standard questionnaire, and their reliability and validity have been approved.In this regard The researchers then conducted the library and field study, and extracted data were examined through descriptive and inferential statistics., based on which the hypothesis of the study was confirmed.The results of the study indicated that there is a significant correlation between the resilience and commitment among the staffs of security- intelligence organizations ,and the correlation coefficient between these two variables is 0.508

Demographic changes, are the results of changes in the relevant components. Factors that are known as fertility, mortality and migration and contextual factors such as economic, political, social affairs by influencing these three factors, are the underlying challenges that threaten the national security. Having this assumption, this study was an attempt to answer the central question that how demographic changes are, in the Islamic Republic of Iran, and what are their impacts on the political dimension of national security? The aim of this study was to identify the most important political challenges resulting from demographic changes in the country. This is an applied research, and the data were collected through the library and field research methods.In this research the mixed method approach (qualitative and quantitative was used to describe and analyze demographic and document data. The statistical population of the study, was Iranian population, specifically the female population aged between 49-15 years in the country.Through the Purposive sampling a sample consisted of 30 members among the security experts were selected. The validity of the study was determined through Expert validity and the reliability of the study was determined to be 0.85 using Cronbach's alpha formula. The collected data through questionnaire, were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results indicated that; the crisis fertility and renewable generation power with 96.9 percent, the crisis of aging populations and declining young population with 96.6%, with high effectiveness, as the most important challenges of demographic, are threatening the political security of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Developing security and achieving sustainable development, as the governments' main jobs, are of great importance. In fact, these two concepts of security and development are interconnected.South Eastern parts of Iran with great geopolitical potentials such as economic, security, national unity, Access, regional and international communications have the power producer functions in the country. Despite the great potential in its Southeast borders, Iran is facing religious and ethnic conflicts, insecurity and poverty; So Iran's security is threatened in this region. In order to answer the question that what the rural security measures are in the border of Chabahar city, After distributing the questionnaires, the collected data were entered into SPSS software, and analyzed through chi-square and Friedman tests . The results of the study confirmed the research hypothesis that "it seems that geopolitical, geo-economic and geo-cultural indicators play significant roles in the security of border citied (Chabahar);Moreover, the most important factors of the geopolitical dimension are; ethnic and religious divisions and conflicts, political instability in neighboring countries; and in geo-economic dimension, creating job, economic underdevelopment and marginalization are the most important factors; And the most important components of the geo-cultural dimension are: preservation of Iranian-Islamic identity, and promotion of indigenous culture in the region. Furthermore it should be noted that the reliability Achieved by Cronbach alpha is (93.1),which suggests that the questionnaire has an acceptable reliability.

The ties between the U.S and Iran in the decades after the Islamic Revolution of Iran was on the pattern of conflict and divergence. Therefore, it can be said that Ideological conflict was the base and the main factor behind this meme. Over the years the U.S has tried to use various pretexts to deal with the Islamic Republic of Iran. During the past decade, Iran's nuclear program was an excuse for its conflict behavior, and in this regard coercive diplomacy has been the main U.S policy toward Iran.This study was an attempt to review the U.S coercive diplomacy against Iran's nuclear program. The main question is that what are the tools used by the U.S in its coercive diplomacy towards Iran's nuclear program, and what are the effects of this diplomacy on Iran's nuclear activities. To answer this question it was hypothesized that economic sanctions and military threats are the main tools for the U.S coercive diplomacy towards Iran's nuclear activities. Moreover, the U.S was able to use this tools to impose significant limitations on Iran's nuclear program. The research methodology was case study in which documents and library studies were used to collect the data.

Security and feeling security are multidimensional concepts, and depending on the conditions and people, they emerge in different shapes. And the resources for feeling security are different for individuals and community groups. One of the important factors that affect the security of the citizens is trust, and consequently political participation as an important indicator of social capital components. This study examined the relationship between trust and political participation on the students' political attitudes toward democracy by emphasizing the issue of security. In this study, social capital is investigated in the form of four dimensions of social trust, social participation, social cohesion and knowledge, and also the impact of each of these dimensions on attitudes toward democracy and political participation is measured. The statistical population of The study consisted of the students of public universities, Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad and Payam Noor in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this study the survey approach was used. Furthermore, in order to collect the data a researcher made questionnaire was distributed randomly among the sample. The sample size was determined as 400 people using Cochran formula. The collected data were analyzed using statistical software and Pearson correlation coefficient.The results showed that the correlation between these two variables is 0.184, And the p-value is equal to 0.001. Given that the amount of obtained p-value is smaller 0.05, therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the political trust and political participation among the students of public universities , Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad, Payam Noor in the Islamic Republic of Iran