نشریه پرستاری کودکان
سال چهارم شماره 2 (زمستان 1396)

Dngerous behaviors in adolscents, increase the negative consequence of psychological and social. Since emotional intelligence as a set of skills can help to individual adaptability so the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence training on risk taking in the rasht city adolscent girls.
This study was quasi experimental design with experimental and control group. The statistical population of this research include adolscent girls of rasht city during the year of 2015-2016 which 54 of students from one school through rasht areas schools where selected randomly. Then, into classes of that school two class selected randomly, for providing of homogenize hypothesis. Then a group as the control group and the other group were considered as experimental. In the experimental group, the emotional intelligence training workshop was held for 12 sessions and control group did not receive any intervention. Participants before and after training responded to risk taking scale that has agreeble validity and reliability. Then, analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data.
The results of covariance analysis showed that the risk-taking score of experimental group in two stages, before and after emotional intelligence training, were significant differences. The risk taking of experimental group decreased in posttest stage compared with control group (P So, emotional intelligence training can be effective in reduction of dngerous behaviors.

Fever is the most important reason for referring children to health centers.Control of fever in children is important to prevent seizures. There are ways to control fever. pharmacological and non-pharmacological ways are important to control and reduce fever. Non-medicinal ways to control body temperature of children can be used by Wet spong with Luke water and marshmallow. This study aimed to compare the effect of Wet spong with Luke water and marshmallow on reducing body temperature in children 6 months to 12 years
This study is an experimental study. The study population was children 6 months to 12 years admitted to hospital with symptoms of fever in 1395. 46 children randomly into two groups intervation and control. Results interventions made were recorded in a questionnaire. Data analyzed using SPSS V.18 by independent t-test and chi-square at the significant level (P The results showed that Washing with marshmallow more quickly reduces body temperature than Washing with Luke water . So that in the first 30 minutes after intervention in the intervention group (52.17%) of the children, their body temperature reached to (37/5 ° C) However, in the control group during the same period, only (21.73%) of children in temperature achieved to (37/5° C) . The results showed that within 45 minutes of fever was reduced in all children in intervation group but still in control group (34.79%) of the children had fever.
Use of rinse with lukewarm water and marshmallow are affect in lowering body temperature children. But using the marshmallow in the body temperature of children is more effective.

Parenthood is always a big challenge, especially primiparous who first encountered the baby, but the multiparouse encounter with new challenge, the study. "A comparative postpartum of stress and stressors of Appearance, care and behavior of neonate in the primiparity and multiparity in first and second month after delivery"was performed
This was conducted on 400 primiparous and multiparous no problem with medical and psychological term healthy child qualifies, referring to health centers of Mashhad days 28-8 after giving birth in 1390, based on sampling multistep cluster quit was available. The instruments used in this research unit questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics, pregnancy and childbirth, baby, Stress Questionnaire of appearance, behavior and care of neonate. Data questionnaire reliability and validity have been verified in the first two months postpartum were collected. The data were analyzed using descriptive analytic statistics by SPSS.
The results showed that primiparous women appeared in all these aspects appearance, behavior and care of neonate causing more stress than multiparouse. The difference was significant were(p. According to encounter more stress primiparous women with children teaching them seem to be associated with beneficial results and Alsoconsidering that the the two groups will vary stressors should teach and inform the two groups look different

The evaluation of the developmental growth of children in one year can be an indicator of the future status and many problems that are treatable by intervention. The aim of this study was to investigate the developmental growth of the children in the first year of life using ASQ questionnaires in 2015 in Urmia city, Iran.
This was a descriptive cross sectional study that conducted on 422 children who had 6- 12 months old that were selected by the cluster random sampling method. At first 10 urban health centers of Urmia selected, and then based on the number of clients, each cluster was awarded quota. The developmental status of children was measured using "Ages and Stages Questionnaires" (ASQ). The validity and reliability were 0.84 and 0.94, respectively and the ability of test in determining the developmental delays was more than 96%. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 16, and Pearson correlation, independent t-test were used.
The results showed that 50.5% of children were female. The prevalence of developmental delays of children was obtained 18.8%. The highest and the lowest prevalence were related to the area of communication (7.1 %) and the area of gross motor (0.9 %), respectively. The developmental delays of children in males was higher than females. There were a positive significant correlation between the area of communication and gross motor(R=0.209¡ P=0.001) as well as between problem solving and personal-social (R=0.122¡ P=0.012).
Considering the noticeable number of developmental delay of the children, it is recommended that screening programs and continues follow-up should be considered in terms of development growth of the children.

Family is one of the most important elements to form human's personality. Source or locus of control is a of personality characteristics that important influence have on the individuals behavior, the formation and the human capacity to condition control and environmental events. Purpose of this study is to investigate the role of family function in locus of control of adolescent girls in Isfahan city.
This was a descriptive- correlational study. For this purpose, 355 of high school girl students were studying in first and second grades during 2014-2015 in Isfahan city that were selected by by multi-step cluster random Sampling. Data were collected by demographic characteristics questionnaire ,family assessment devices (FAD) and Levenson multi-dimensional locus of control .The reliability approved base on similar studies for family assessment devices by (Cronbach's alpha = 0.93) and multi-dimensional locus of control by Kuder–Richardson Formula 20 (KR-20) for dimention Internal (I), Powerful Others (P) and Chance were (C) o.52, 071 and 0.68, respectively.
Multiple regression analysis showed that between of family function dimentional were predictive role for emotional responses (B=-2.44, P=0.03) and role (B=2.49, P=0.03) of internal control. Family function dimentional have nt, predictive role for external control score.
The results indicate that family function had an average in majority of subjects and between dimensions were better performance in control of behavior, emotional responses and role.

The World Health Organization (WHO) released two sets of child growth standards as an international tools for growth assessment. According to studies, about 43% of children less than 5 years with the growth and survival of about 9% of children are underweight. This study is designed to evaluate different growth (weight, length and head circumference) children were aged zero to two.
The present descriptive-analytic study has been performed in longitudinal approach. Among children referred to 14 urban health- therapeutic centers, 280 healthy children were selected using census method, so as to have at least six times referral during a total of two years. Data were collected from household records using a researcher-made questionnaire, in which validity and reliability had been previously proven. Data were analyzed.
From a total of 280 participants, 133 cases (47.5%) were male and 147 (52.5%) female. Generally, during the referral months, all the three growth parameters including weight, height and head circumference had statistically meaningful difference with children's gender. But, growth rate did not show meaningful difference with mother's age, type of delivery, birth order and breast feeding. The results also revealed that growth different aspects such as weight, height and head circumference were normal in 73.9% of children.
Based on findings of the present study, it seems that a constant reference growth curve is not optimum for the whole country. Hence, more specific growth curves can be designed, based on different geographic areas and diverse ethnicity, and as a guideline impart to health-therapeutic centers for being revised and inserted necessary changes every few years.

health promoting lifestyle, a valuable factor for reducing and impact of health problems and improve quality of life. Today obesity as a chronic disease can be seen. In fact, the neglect of maintaining a healthy weight can cause a range of problems associated with the health. a rising trend in the prevalence of overweight in children has a close relationship with their family lifestyle. This study aimed to investigate maternal health-promotion lifestyle, body mass index and some demographic among schoolchildren in Qazvin, 2014.
This study was a cross-sectional. 287 families and their 6-11 years old children (first to sixth grade) studying in Qazvin (public and private school) selected by random cluster sampling. Data collected using a standard questionnaire for health promoting lifestyle(HPL), profile 2.
The total score of maternal health promotion was in moderate level (125.48±17.81). There was not significant relation between HPL, gender, type of school, parent 's job and education .Comparing between HPL & economic situation showed significant differences (P Regarding the importance of mother role in family and society, so pay attention to their health, especially in the field of physical activity and stress management requires implementation of health education programs for them.

Delivery or childbirth is one of mother’s life experiences, sometimes associated with problems. The present study aimed to compare maternal tension in mothers who have had easy , difficult , and preterm labbors .
This study was conducted with a comparative cross-sectional descriptive method. The study population was all mothers, who had been referred to medical centers in Tabriz city during 2013. Accordingly , 180 mothers were selected with convenience sampling and completed parenting stress index. Cronbach's alpha reliability was 0/93. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software and one way ANOVAs analysis of Variance.
Finding showed that there was a significant difference between three groups with easy, difficult, and preterm deliveries in parenting stress (F= 3/60, pCoclusions : Given the results of the present study as well as previous studies , it could be concluded that having preterm and difficult deliveries hase a negative effect on mother-child relationship and the experince of psychical labbor effect mother,s cognition.