مجله طب پیشگیری
سال چهارم شماره 2 (پیاپی 12، تابستان 1396)

Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men after lung cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in men. In describing the epidemiology of prostate cancer, it is considered as a preventable disease. The aim of this study was to investigate and explain preventive behaviors of prostate cancer based on the health belief model structures among Military men.
This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 253 Military men who were selected randomly from Military Centers in the Hormozgan province. Data collection was performed via a questionnaire, which included demographic characteristics, items regarding HBM constructs, and a performance checklist. Data was analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistical methods in SPSS software with version of 22 (frequencies, mean and standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression coefficient).
the study highlighted a significant relationship between mean scores of perceived susceptibility, benefits and self-efficacy with the Military men’s performance on adopting the preventive behaviors of prostate cancer (p0.05). Also among the health belief model constructs, perceived barriers and self-efficacy were the most important predictor of prostate cancer preventive behavior among Military men (p ≤ 0.001).
This study suggests that health service providers or health professionals should pay attention to predictive constructs’ (perceived barriers and benefits and self-efficacy) in designing and implementing health education programs regarding prostate cancer and its preventive behaviors.

People with high emotional intelligence are more likely to have more satisfaction with life, enjoying a family environment and sharing their feelings with others. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence through mobile education on job satisfaction among female staff of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd.
This is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design with control group. A Job Satisfaction questionnaire (JDI) was used to assess job satisfaction of employees. Out of the staff of the School of Health, female staff were selected by a total number of 50 people. Emotional intelligence topics were taught to the experimental group through mobile training for 5 weeks. After 40 days, then the job satisfaction questionnaire was completed in both control and test groups.
The results showed that training Mobile emotional intelligence on job satisfaction, satisfaction with work, satisfaction with coworkers and supervisor satisfaction of female employees School of Public Health there were significant effects (P 0.05). The results also showed that there was a significant relationship between job satisfaction and demographic characteristics (age, education, work experience and marriage) among female employees (P Discussion and Considering that the effect of mobile learning on emotional intelligence on female employee's job satisfaction has been confirmed, it is suggested that university administrators emphasize this intelligence in order to benefit from their improvement in employee job satisfaction and their impact on others.

One of the factors that should be considered in educational centers and training procedures is ambient noise. Noise is a form of environmental pollution that affects the quality of human life. The effects of traffic and window air conditioners noise were studied on learning procedure of secondary school girl students.
Based on student population in different levels of education, sample size was calculated. A random sample of 508 was intended for three levels. The data collected through a standard questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS software, version 22.
The results of the study showed that 91% of students lost their concentration in the classroom due to traffic noise and 58% of them due to air conditioner noise. 82% of students said they suffered from traffic noise when attending school. The proportion of suffering from air conditioner noise was 43%. 90% of the students mentioned that environmental noise interferes with their reading and learning procedures.
The results show that both traffic noise and air conditioner are significant factors that affects the learning procedure of students. However the annoyance rate of traffic noise significantly is more than air conditioner noise. Therefore, in order to provide an educational environment for students, it is necessary to pay more attention in terms of technology and in terms of the place of construction in urban planning. Noise must be considered as an important variable.

shift work is a common and irreversible phenomenon due to its nature. The acute and chronic effects of the shift work on the health have been proven. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between shift work and risk factors to cause cardiovascular, digestive and nervous system disorders in the ooperational occupations of Abadan oil refinery.
this cross-sectional study was performed on 328 workers of the refinery operational staff who were selected by census method. The tool for gathering data was the Survey of Shift workers questionnaire known as SOS. The questionnaire was included questions about the workers demographic information, shift work system, the health effects of the shift work, and the effect of the shift work on the personal and family life satisfaction. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software (version 20).
The results showed that there is a significant relationship between shift work with sleep disturbance (P = 0.001) and job fatigue (P-value = 0.001). The effect of the shift work on overweight workers included 35.97% disorders gastrointestinal, 5.18% blood pressure and 57.4% cardiovascular disorders.
The results of this study showed that shift work is an important and effective risk factor on the health of the oil industry employees. Due to its undesirable consequences, it should be considered.

Health literacy refers to the ability to obtain, process, understand basic information and services needed for proper health decision making. Considering the importance of mother's health literacy in their own health and their children, this study aimed to determine the health literacy of pregnant women and some related factors in pregnant women referred to Minab health centers in 2016.
This cross-sectional study was a descriptive-analytic study which was performed on 430 pregnant women referred to the health centers of Minab city. Data was collected using adult functional health literacy questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and statistical tests.
In the current study, the mean age of the subjects was 27 ± 6.3 years. Health literacy was 58.9% of the mothers and 17.37% of the border. In this study, there was a significant relationship between the health literacy of the number of children and the place of residence and family income. There was no significant statistical relationship between health literacy and maternal education.
In general, the results of this study showed that the level of maternal health literacy was borderline. Therefore, pregnant women who have a borderline and undesirable health literacy should be provided with simple and understandable visual and oral education in addition to written teaching materials. Designed and used in the form of posters, pamphlets and brochures.

Heat stress in many industries, including steel, a serious threat to the health and safety of workers is considered. The aim of this study was to Assessment of occupational exposure to heat stress based on the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature index in the steel industry workers.
This study Descriptive - analytic and cross- sectional was conducted in 11 workstation a steel industry that somehow had occupational exposure to heat in 2014. Wet Bulb Globe Temperature index devices to measure heat stress were used. Finally, after collecting the data, statistical analysis used SPSS20 software and test statistics descriptive.
The results showed that the highest exposure to heat stress in rolled operator (31.5° C) and minimal exposure to heat stress was in the operator main room (18.52 ° C). In units Poker furnace operator, lift operator, operator ruffing, wrench operator, operator rolling work, Scissors operator and lathe operator exposure was standard excessive.
The findings of this study showed, employment in industries such as steel due to its exothermic process, a threat to the health of these Kinds of workers and the heat conservation planning intervention action shall conduct be taken to reduce exposure.

Employees of the health services are always exposed to contagious diseases, ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, and ergonomic hazards because of the nature of their work. This study was conducted to determine the health and Protection status of radiology centers of Bandar Abbas city in 2016.
This descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study was performed on 17 radiology centers of Bandar Abbas city. The data were collected using a standard checklist consisting of four indicators including facilities and safety, radiation protection, Physical place, and health status. The data were analyzed uding Spss version 18 software.
The highest score of the safety and health indicator was related to Jam radiology. Shahid Mohammadi Hospital had the highest score of physical place indicator and Seyyed Alshohada Hospital had the lowest score. In terms of the safety status, Iran Hospital had the highest score. The health index showed that the City health center and Jame Jam radiology had the highest scores. Shariati Hospital radiology had the lowest standard conditions score.
According to the results, training, periodic workers examinations, and promotion of awareness of employees about the risks of their work environment can be helpful in increasing the level of safety and health in radiology centers in Bandar Abbas.

Satisfaction of patients with the quality of health care services is important and the aim of implementing the health system reform plan is to increase people's satisfaction with health services and reduce the costs of public hospitals. Therefore this study was conducted to determine the inpatient Satisfaction from HSTP in Shahid Mohammadi Educational Hospital, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
This retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study was performed using the documents in the statistics center of Shahid Mohammadi Hospital in 2016. The information of the 6 months of 2014 and the whole 2015 year were collected using a satisfaction questionnaire which was obtained from the Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education. Data were analyzed using Excel 2007 software.
In this study, data of 900 patients were evaluated. Data analysis showed that the highest satisfaction was related to not paying money at the time of hospitalization and receiving the bill when discharged and the lowest satisfaction was associated with medical services (35.3%).
According to the results of this study, the majority of subjects were satisfied with the HSEP, This indicates that the HSEP increases patient's satisfaction.