فصلنامه علوم و فنون نظامی
پیاپی 38 (زمستان 1395)

Deterrence as one the most important areas of study in international relations and strategic studies, is included in scientific issues that is raised as the most important subject of strategic studies. In other words, among the present questions in this field is this fact that how we can prevent from war that causes a lot of costs on units. Answering to this question will lead to formation of theoretical concept of deterrence. Hence, creation of this type of relationship will have a firm correlation with strategic power of partners, type of strategy, and also identification of effective factors in formation of such strategies that pose in mold of theories, methods, and its designation in a system as variable. In this regard, the present research conducted in a descriptive-analytical manner and relying on library studies, tries to analyze the theoretical foundations of the concept of deterrence in international relations, structure, design models and different strategies in this type of control system, especially, tries to analyze its new and regional implementations in the modern international system.

The change in the nature of war reveals the basis of the explosion of impact-based thinking. The use of an impact-based approach by planners in the Persian Gulf air battle facilitated the success of the air warfare. The purpose of this study is to explain the command of ground tactical units in impact-based operations. This research is an applied research using correlation method. This paper has been written with an analytical-descriptive approach and attempts to explain the concept of impact-based operation with the approach of coping with trans-regional states. The statistical population of the study includes commanders and successors of the regional and tactical forces of the Army. Data collection was done through two questionnaires under the headings of command style and impact-oriented operations. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to examine the relationship between the independent and the functional variable. At a significant level of 5%, the validity of the research hypotheses was confirmed. The results showed that decision making has the most impact on impact-oriented operations and the factor of individual values is crucial for decision-making by the commander.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of core stability training on the Endurance of core and balance in students of khatam Alanbia university. 40 students were voluntarily participated and randomly divided into experimental (n= 20) and control (n= 20) groups. At the onset of the study, Endurance of core and Static and dynamic balance were measured by some field core stability tests such as Sorensen, trunk flexion, right bridge and left bridge, and stork and Y test respectively. Experimental group performed the special core stability training three days per wk for 6 weeks. At the end of sixth week, subjects performed the second core tests. The analysis of the data performed by using independent t-test and spss software was used. data was presented as mean ± SD. the difference between variable was evaluated by independent T test. significant differences were observed in Sorensen, trunk flexion, prone bridge, left bridge, total score of endurance, hip abduction strength, trunk extension strength and trunk flexion strength, static and daynamic balance between two groups. Special core stabilization-training can be used to enhance core endurance and balance in students of khatam Alanbia university.

In the military literature, the word "electronic warfare" is very much seen and different countries, based on their knowledge, and considering the threats, design the proper models for electronic warfare. The present study aims to review and present the model of electronic support system in the 2025 horizon. The statistical population of the study was NEZAJA Electronic Warfare System. In order to collect data, by interviewing experts and studying resources, reviewing the current situation and analyzing the gap between the current and the desired situation, actual operational demands were determined in the 2025 perspective. Then, data obtained from documents and interviews with experts were analyzed by descriptive (case) and qualitative analysis approach. The results showed that various countries, drawing on their knowledge and with regard to the threats, design their own appropriate models with emphasis on the design of multiple and mobile systems and the prediction of headquarters structures at different levels for electronic warfare. Today, the widespread use of electronic warfare will definitely increase its use in the future. The use by other countries of advanced communication and non-communication systems suggests that the current system of electronic warfare to meet the current and future operational and educational demands needs to be promoted.

NAJA is one of the most important armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, whose human resources are the basis of it. The prevention of crime and social harm in society is one of the most important duties of the police; therefore, in this article, we attempt to study the relationship between quality of life and the performance of employees of Fars Police Officers with a dynamic approach. The statistical population of this study was 798 employees of Fars Police Officers of 44 police stations and outposts from south of Fars Province. A sample of 259 people was selected by simple random sampling method. In this research, Walton Quality of Work Life Questionnaire and employee performance evaluation questionnaire containing 12 dimensions and 40 components were used. Pearson correlation test was used to analyze the data and information. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the quality of working life and its dimensions (Fair and adequate payment, safe and hygienic work environment, providing opportunities for promotion and continuing security, legal regulation in the organization, social affiliation in working life, overall living space, unity and social cohesion in the organization and development of human capabilities) and employee performance.

The literature of each nation is composed of components which is in fact the best option and indicator for understanding the attitude and globalization of that nation. When it comes to recounting the intellectual foundations of a nation in the field of literature, Sustainable literature has a great contribution to showing the approaches and positions of the nation, to maintain and enhance their identity against any intrusion and threat, and the poet sustained in this way, expressing the persistence and perseverance of these people, they transfer the concerns and beliefs of that nation. One of the most important contributions to sustainability are, martyrdom, invitations to fight and stand against aggressive, peaceful, and so on. In the midst of the imposed war, Qaisar Aminpur, expanding his work on the horizon of sustainability, added the best poems of perseverance to Persian literature, topics were raised, which is a great source of knowledge of the symbols and manifestations of this stylish style. Writer in this essay is following the answer to this question, how was the approach of Qaisar Aminpour to sustainability literature, and which elements and themes of perseverance are reflected in his poems. One of these effects, sustainability is against the Baathist enemy, which the poet strongly resists. By drawing the brawls of the warriors of Islam and the realization of the morality of testimony in them, creates spiritual epic, which contains the deepest insights and revolutionary aspirations.

Iraqi eight Years war against Iran is an inseparable part of the history of our country and in this regard, some books, texts and memories were written with certain style and terms, specific to it. In order to introduce Iran's Holy Defense to the world, it is needed to translate such texts into other languages. Since this literature, particularly Imam Khomeini's literature, is different from War Literature, the translations run into some problems. Given that a few or no books and work in this field have been translated into German and despite of the problems of translation in the field of holy defense work, the researcher decided to find a way to translate them into German so that it can be possible to provide Germans with an appropriate pattern of divine management and commandant and Islam point of view even in situations like wars. This study entitled "the problems of translating holy defense literature into German" was conducted in order to find solutions to resolve the problems of the translation of such works. Accordingly, ten notable problems were identified and similarly ten solutions were proposed, including the emphasis on the translation based on the cultural similarity and the contingency translation in order to meet its final objective which is to convey values and basis of defense in Islam as well as magnanimous defense by Iranians in the imposed war to foreigners through translating the literature of the Holy Defense.