نشریه پژوهش های ادبی و بلاغی
سال چهارم شماره 4 (پیاپی 16، پاییز 1395)

assaHafez’s poems, which reflect his world of whim and mystery, has always been considered as a text to be analyzed for its complex meaning and language, and in this regard, these poems have been analyzed from many perspectives. The arch typical analysis of literature, which has attracted great attention for the past decades, such as other inter-major studies, is considered to be a subcategory of psychological analysis. This study, which attempts to research archtypical implications of the human characteristics, paves the way for further and deeper studies of the literature and depicts the global humanitarian message of poets such as Hafez. This study has tried to observe the world of Hafez’s poems through Jung’s school of psychoanalysis and the arch type perspective, and aims to analyze the reoccurring character of the ‘Old Wise Man’ in Divan-e Hafez. The comparative study of the ‘Pir-e Moghan’ character in Divan-e Hafez and Jung’s ‘Old Wise Man’ shows that these two characters are very much alike, and in fact somewhat in accordance with each other.

Today, Children's books are considered as one of the mass media devices for them in multiple types of educational, artistic, cultural and other ones that children are dealt with. Considering their age, children are not experienced enough to evaluate and analyze the books contents and distinguish appropriate from inappropriate images which plays a more important role than the text in this period. Because the pictures in Children's books are an inevitable part that visualize the text for children. Then the pictures attractiveness or their repel can motivate them to study or not. The color of images is among the most important factors influencing children. In this paper the method proposed by Painter (2008) is selected for color analysis, 4 book written in Persian and 4 books translated into Farsi related to the age group A and B are examined. The selected books are equalized regarding their subjects (pertinacity, screaming, impoliteness, inappropriate diet). Data analysis showed that generally there were not obvious and significant differences in choice of colors for the images of children in the authored and translated stories.

The investigation of Surabadi Translation according to the Abdul Qader Al Jorjani's theorg of order. (case study of question sentencs.)
One of the most important and theoldest interpretations of Sunni in Persian language isthe translation and interpretation of Surabadi. Around the year of 470 Hegira, Abu Bakr 'Atiq ibn Mohammad al-Heravi, known as Surabadi, wrote this interpretation. Surabadi under any of the verses, after the translation, interpreted the versesand tried to obtain an adequate balance in terms of observing morphological and syntactic rhetoric.The present article investigates Jurjani’sviews on order and questions and after that the article studies the translation of some verses according tothetheory of orderand his rhetorical perspective on questions. Jurjani surveyed these verses, which are related to questions, in his book titled “ Alajaz reasons”. Adopting a descriptive-analytic approach the article concludes that in his own literal translation of these holy verses, Surabadi did not change the structure of the source text and using this strategy, he noticed dedicate and delay categories. On the other hand, in his translationhe accounted for the importance of Secondary meanings questions but he did not consider the rhetorical position of dedicate and delay meticulously.

In the field of cognitive linguistics and cognitive poetics, researchers have emphasized metaphor’s important role in conceptualizing world experiences. In this respect, body parts have always been considered as a source domain in structuring various concepts in most languages and they’ve been exploiting the cultural models of each language in this deed. So, in order to investigate the interaction between metaphor, body, and culture in Persian, the present study tries to analyze some body-part metaphors including del (heart-stomach), jegar (liver) and chechm (eye). The data was collected from Sadi’s Bustan which is the demonstrative of Persian culture and has a great deal of body-parts metaphors. The analysis of the metaphorical expressions was carried out within a theoretical framework based on insights from cognitive linguistics and poetics. The data analyzed shows that Iranian cultural models, derived from Iranian traditional medicine and Persian spiritual belief systems such as the Sufi worldview and Islamic religion are some factors that affect the structure of cross-domain conceptual mappings.

Cheking the Rhetorical Figures and How it Applies by The Poet for Understanding
Exact and Principled Poetry of Each Poet is Necessary, Because the Poetic Figures
are Important Parts of Making Style Which Frequency and How to use These
Figures in Poetry of Each Poet ,Make Individual and Unique Style of Poet.
Simile is one of the Most Important and Pivotal Element in the Realm of Rhetoric
and it Indicates The Breadth of Mind and Point of View of Poet. Parvin Etesami is
one of the Poets that Simile has Special Place in her Poem, and Devided into
two Categories of Compacted and Widespread .
This Paper Pays to Checking Place, Types of Simile in Terms of Structure and
Shape, and Contents and Theme in her Poem. Research Method Was Descriptive
Analysis, and the Data Have Been Checked by Content Analysis Method. and at
The end ,They Have Been Shown in the Chart.
The Result of Paper, it is Significant That Variety at the Same Simplicity and High
Frequency of Sensory Sensation Simile and Strenuous Simile Caused That Parvin
Etesami's Poems ,in Addition to Charm and Pleasant and Being Realizable and
Understandable.

Hafez’s Divan is valuable treasure of Persian pure poetry. in poetry of KHajeh, not only the themes and topics, are new and extensive for every time, but from the perspective of, rhetoric and aesthetic ingredients, such as the utilization of image, the use of excellent language, creating all kinds of music, cute and pleasant rhythm are inimitable. linguistic analysis of various factors and the use of pure content creation and highlights possible ways to get a better understanding images and descriptions he gives to the audience. One of the his special techniques, social criticism and humor is critical in the field humor is used. In this article ,Sarcasm and irony as well as ways of processing this type and relationship sarcasm with domination have been consider considered.
Hafez’s Divan is valuable treasure of Persian pure poetry. in poetry of KHajeh, not only the themes and topics, are new and extensive for every time, but from the perspective of, rhetoric and aesthetic ingredients, such as the utilization of image, the use of excellent language, creating all kinds of music, cute and pleasant rhythm are inimitable. l