فصلنامه فرهنگ مشاوره و روان درمانی
پیاپی 33 (بهار 1397)

Women's employment is one of the most interesting topics in the social sciences is that debate is allocatedAnd as a social problem raised in all societies at various times not only for women but for their families and society issues has created.
Given the importance of this social problem, this research is going on a field study with qualitative approach, based on the approach of Grand Theory, the study and understanding of working women's problems. Sampling is purposive sampling study in-depth interviews with 20 women hospital nurse working martyrs of Yazd. The central question of this study is that the psychological and social problems of working women is?
The results show that despite a variety of problems (social, psychological, etc.) employed women in the study of gender discrimination, the misogynistic and psychological damage suffered more than other issuesAnd the type of problems experienced in the social environment and often have a reaction but to accept. The main reason for sexual discrimination and injury to insult and humiliate women and insufficient education and disregard for women's welfareAnd the most important consequences for them, trauma, emotional and psychological violence, which reduce the quality of working life, working women have suffered

The purpose of this research is to explain and introduce the style of food consumption in the teachings of the education of Islam.
This research is a theoretical kind of research. In terms of research methodology, it is descriptive and analytical, and it has been gathered from digital libraries and web pages in a library and using computer facilities.
Findings: Comprehensive attention to Islam's propositions on nutrition is a sign of the style and program of food intake. In this research, we have tried to demonstrate that by giving a new category in the style of food consumption in Islam, Islam's view of food is not a one-dimensional one, but the food we care about is not important, but it's our insight into what we eat. ? Where did you come from What should we eat At what time should we eat? How to eat? What to do after eating? It is also important. The cognitive pattern is a moral pattern, pattern of behavior, and pattern of four-dimensional works that comprise the style of food consumption in Islam.
Since one of the important components of the educational program of Islam is the importance and importance of nutrition, and according to these concepts, Islam has set out a clear and comprehensive style about the subject; therefore, it is for us to apply it in social policy and approach Pay close attention and use it efficiently.

the aim of this study was "determining the damage of Virtual social networks on the mental health of high school students from Tehran school counselors perspective ". This study was conducted with Qualitative approach and grounded theory method. The population of this research was school counselors in Tehran boy's high school. The sample includes 21 of the boy's highschool counselors who Purposive sampling method were selected in Tehran. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. To analyze the data, using grounded theory, information obtained in three stages, open coding, axial, and was selective. A total of 37 primary categories, and 6 axia code as follows: "personal injuries, Family injuries, social injuries, educational injuries, injuries during puberty and the risk of mental disorders" was obtained. Based on the results obtained, the core category (selective code) This " Education and training injuries " was determined. This category covers all other categories in the study.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of narrative therapy on divorce tendency and its components. The research method is semi experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group. The statistical population of this study included all married women aged 15 to 19 years attending secondary school in Neishabour, in the academic year 2016-2017. The statistical sample of the study included 16 people who had a high score in the Rusbult-Johnson-Morrow Divorce Questionnaire (1986) and volunteered for attending the sessions and were randomly assigned to the experimental and control group. Then the narrative therapy approach was performed individually in 9 steps for the experimental group. Finally, the post-test was taken from both the experimental and control groups. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance analysis of differential scores. Findings show that narrative therapy has been effective in reducing the tendency toward divorce in the experimental group (p

Several factors can affect the level of death anxiety. Some studies have shown the role of emotional intelligence and religious orientation in death anxiety. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and religious orientation with death anxiety. The statistical population of the study consisted of all male retired male employees of Khuzestan Steel Company. 300 of them were selected by simple random sampling method. All participants completed emotional intelligence and religious orientation questionnaire and death anxiety scale. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used for analyzing the data at alpha level of 0.01. The findings showed that emotional intelligence and religious orientation have a negative and significant negative relationship with death anxiety. Also, the results of stepwise regression analysis showed that three variables of internal religious orientation, excitement assessment and excitement setting prediction variables predicted death anxiety and, in total, predictive variables were 33.6% of They explain the variance of death anxiety. The results of this study showed that, considering the age at which retired people are located, increasing the emotional intelligence of individuals and increasing religious beliefs and spiritual health of individuals can reduce the level of anxiety in the death of the elderly. Using spirituality can be a coping strategy for retired people.

Considering the importance of happiness and life expectancy as important and even effective psychological components in the process of treating overwhelming cancers, the aim of present research was investigating the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on happiness and hope in cancer patients .The statistical community of research were total cancer patients of Babolsar shahid Rajai hospital who referred it at 2015. Among them 40 people were selected from voluntarily sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control group (20 persons in each groups). Both groups have responded to Oxford happiness questionnaire and Snyder Hope scale at both pre-and post –test stop, and experimental group have received positive psychotherapy. Research data have analyzed by using covariance analysis. Research findings showed that there was group at pre-test step. Regard to research finding, it can be mentioned that positive psychotherapy increase happiness and hope in cancer patients and it can be used as an efficient method.

The present research was done in order to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on internet game addiction intermediary variables with self-control and sensation seeking, in boy adolescents. This research was done by pretest-posttest kind of semi-experimental with a 45-day follow-up period. Population includes all the male high school students of Tehran, in the year of 2014-2015. 64 boy students that were dependent to internet games (based on modified Young's internet addiction test), were selected with convenience sampling method and then assigned in two groups (experimental and control). then the experimental group were divided to 4 levels based on sensation-seeking and self-control questionnaires. Experimental group received 8 sessions intervention based on mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT). Data were collected by Zuckerman's sensation-seeking questionnaire, Tanji's self-controlling questionnaire, and modified Young's internet addiction test, and data were analyzed by One-Way Co-variance (ancova), and Mix-variance. The results generally showed that MBCT is effective in reducing internet games addiction. In addition, MBCT had not made a significant impact in the group with high self-control and low sensation-seeking's grade, but in the other groups, treatment had a significant effect. Thus it can be concluded that mindfulness based cognitive therapy through mediation variables, self-control and sensation seeking has been effective in reducing internet game addiction.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the combined intervention based on hope and Adler’s lifestyle therapy on self-efficacy, sense of coherence and self-compassion in individuals with physical disability. This study carried out in the framework of a single case study. The sample of this study were two women with physical disability who were selected by purposeful sampling. Before 7 sessions intervention protocol, at first, self-efficacy, sense of coherence and self-compassion questionnaires for determining the baseline were completed by the subjects. Again, these questionnaires were completed at the first, third, fifth and seventh sessions and one month later. Data analyzed by graphical analysis, percentage of recovery and ANOVA with repeated measurement. The findings showed that there were significant clinical and statistical improvements in self-efficacy, sense of coherence and self-compassion after treatment. Within a month of follow-up, improvements were maintained that indicating the sustainability of treatment effects. Considering that the significance level of F values for the difference between the mean of total scores in self-compassion, self-efficacy and coherence is less than 0.05 (p

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of organized games on the level of learning and intelligence of pre-school girl students in Yasuj city. The purpose of this study is to use a variety of applied researches and it is a quasi-experimental method with pre-test-post test with control group. Data were collected using a revised Wechsler Intelligence Questionnaire (Fourth Edition), which was standardized by Shahm in Iran and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to measure sample learning changes. The statistical population of all pre-school girl students is Boyer Ahmad city (Yasuj city). The research samples were selected from 30 individuals as the experimental group and 30 as the control group using a targeted sampling method. Data were analyzed by SPSS software in descriptive and inferential sections (using covariance analysis method). The results of the research revealed that organized games had a positive and significant effect on the learning and intelligence of pre-school girl students in Yasuj.

Iran has been dealing with a worrying and increasing number of divorces in recent years. The current study investigated the predictive role of problem-solving skill, avoidance and anxiety in relationships and predicting divorce. Furthermore, the study employed a correlation method with development purpose. The target population included 400 married women between 20 to 45 years old from Mashhad city, who were selected based on the methodology (correlation method) and the number of variables. They answered surveys about solving family problem, divorce probability, avoidance and anxiety in relationships and finally the sampling was reduced to 388 women. The simultaneous regression test was used to study the predictive role of independent variables such as avoidance, anxiety and problem-solving in divorce probability. According to the results of data analysis , the multiple modified R2 among avoidance attachment, anxiety attachment, and problem-solving variables in divorce probability was 0.33. The predicting variables explained 33 percent of divorce probability variance. Accordingly, the avoidance and family problem-solving could predict the divorce; however, the anxiety variable had no significant role in prediction. The study found that problem-solving skill and avoidant attachment style in women can be an important predicting factor for women divorce. This is due to the fact that problem-solving is one of the moderating factors of the negative events effect in life and the attachment style is an important factor that justifies the healthy and unhealthy marriage functions. It can also provide a solution to incapability of couples.