نشریه مطالعات زن و خانواده
سال پنجم شماره 2 (پاییز و زمستان 1396)

m by the family of a woman who murdered by him in order to apply penalty of retribution. The article is done through library research and descriptive method along with analyzing the ideas of jurists who state that in the case of murder, whether the slain is man or woman, the primary code is retaliation, and paying half of the blood money is not considered. By the acceptance of the scholars ` view point regarding not paying the half of the blood money by those poor families who cannot afford it, the legislator came to conclusion to change and reform the current article. The important point here is that the criminal policy with the new approach, considers the legislation, as legislative criminal policy, just as a tool. Rather it considers the other tools such as performance of the administrative and juridical authorities, and in some case with the permission of Shri`ah and law, the contribution of people, to the considerable extant, may solve the problem. According to the verse of the holy Quran regarding the current issue, advising and encouraging people to forgiveness, helping one another, and having the feeling of sympathy towards each other, the cooperative criminal policy and helping the poor families to apply retaliation by giving them time in order to pay half of the blood money with the support of juridical and administrative authorities and also holding meetings by the administrative authorities for reconciliation and compromise between two sides, as the juridical-criminal policy, would be helpful.

The aim of this study was the modeling of relationship between brain-behavioral systems and interparental conflicts with adolescent’s emotional-behavioral problems, mediated by the cognitive-emotional-behavioral responses. The study was description and structural equation modeling; the population of the study was students of Qods town who were located in Tehran Province. Sample size was 665 students selected by multistage random sampling. The data were gathered through, brain-behavioral systems Inventory, Perception children of inter-parental conflict scale, Cognitive-emotional-behavioral responses to inter-parental conflict scale and Youth Self Report Inventory. The results of structural equation modeling analysis showed the theoretical model of research that variable Cognitive-emotional-behavioral responses to inter-parental conflict as variable mediator in the relationship between interparental conflict and brain-behavioral systems with emotional-behavioral problems adolescent was entered into the model, with indicators adequately fit the data. Also In this model all direct and indirect paths to predict emotional-behavioral problems adolescent, were diagnosed. Therefore inter-parental conflict and brain-behavioral systems with Considering the factors mediating play a significant role in predicting emotional-behavioral problems adolescents. also can stated that Cognitive-tissue model and developed model’s can explain it is the emotional-behavioral problems adolescent, As a result, this model can be used to adjust the treatment and and can also be used to diagnose risk factors used in the prevention of conflicts of adolescents.

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The international human rights law on nationality and statelessness has developed through the adoption of a number of international and regional instruments during the twentieth century. This indicates the effect of stateless status on human rights protection is beginning to receive attention at the international level. There is a developing relationship between involuntary changing of nationality and statelessness. This proposition takes in to account the current United Nations agencies and human rights instruments on women nationality and on reducing statelessness among women. International law did not impose any limits on states to avoid women’s statelessness until the 1930 Hague conventions on conflict of nationality laws and the 1930 Hague protocol on statelessness. This article shall examine how these international human rights instruments signify a shift away from the primacy of state sovereignty on nationality and stateless issues. In doing so it concludes international human rights law impose limits on state sovereignty on nationality. Todays under international law the powers of a state to confer its nationality and to withdraw nationality is not unlimited. International law limits imposed on state sovereignty on conferral and withdrawal of nationality would help to reduce statelessness among women.

This research is investigated the relationship between identity status and types of personality on marriage values. This research is descriptive and analytical survey methodology has been implemented. The study formed in 2016 and study population was included all 18-28 year-old female students of Faculty of Science of Islamic Azad University (Rasht Branch). Of the target population (800 patients), 200 subjects were selected randomly as sample. In order to collect data, we used standard questionnaires such as Bennion & Adams inventory identity scenario (1986), Myers Briggs personality inventory (1940) and Delkhamosh marriage survey questionnaire (2007). SPSS software and multiple regression program was used to analyze the data. Results indicated that the marriage values are explained by personality types and identity status. Also results showed that foreclosure identity and dimensions of extroverted, feeling and flexibility are the best predictors of hierarchical value. By egalitarianism values and identity moratoriums of intuitive, thinking and decisiveness is predicted. Among the scenarios identity respectively, successful and moratoriums cases and among variety of personality, introverted, thinking, and decisiveness, can predicted the value of autonomy. Also foreclosure identity for embeddedness value, and sensory, emotional, and flexible personalities, were considered the best predictor.

One of the issues that plays a significant role in the progress and development of each country is the matter of population and its growth. But unfortunately in recent years in our country, the rate of fertility and population growth has decreased noticeably due to exploitation strategies. We can predict that in near future, our society has to deal with senescence. Some theorists believe that we should consider the development of population and its quality more seriously by regarding the facilities, capacities and religious, social, cultural and economic factors.
What we conclude from Quran verses and Islamic traditional sources, is an emphasis on the growth of population in all times and this emphasis is not limited to the time when Muslims are in minority. Because the mentioned statements in traditions are regarded as a true proposition and permanent policy of Islam, so as the early decree says, generation reproduction and population growth is the matter which Ahl-al-beit have much recommended. Of course the decree of generation reproduction is general for all Muslims in all temporal and spatial situations (the early decree).

Parallel to reduction in women’s childbearing desires and ideals, demand for using contraceptive methods increase. This paper aims to study of the prevalence of contraceptive use and its determinants among currently married women aged 15-49 living in urban and rural areas of Ilam district. Data are taken from a survey conducted on a sample of over 724 households in July 2014. The sampling method is a combination of multi-stage cluster sampling, random sampling and systematic random sampling methods. Results show that contraceptive use is widespread among women in rural and urban area. 81.8 percent of women in both rural and urban area use a contraceptive method. The use of modern contraceptive methods are more common among urban women than their counterparts in rural area (75.7 percent vs 70.7 percent). Multivariate analysis show that the number of children surviving and costs of contraception (18.8 percent), and the ideal number of children, the number of children surviving, and the costs of contraception (36.7 percent) are the main determinants of women’s risk of contraceptive use in urban and rural area respectively. According to findings it is reasonable to conclude that regarding widespread use of contraceptives and decreasing women’s childbearing desires and ideals, increasing costs of access to contraceptives and sociocultural costs of contraceptive use may lead to unintended pregnancies, induced abortion and maternal health threats.

Families with disabled children experience social isolation and mental health problems in fullest And vulnerable towards social - behavioral and emotional problems, accordingly The purpose of the this study comparison the emotional balance and communication patterns in families with disabilities children and families with normal children. this study Is causal- comparative and the population of study Included all families with physical – Motore disabled children and families with normal children in 2016 in tehran that by Purposive sampling method 150 families (75 families with physical – Motore disabled children and 75 families whit normal children) were selected as sample. The results of multivariate analysis of variance to comparison emotional balance and communication patterns in families with disabilities children and families with normal children showed that families with disabilities children have lower emotional balance Compared with families with normal children. As well as families with disabilities children in mutual constructive communication reported Lower scores compared families with normal children, In contrast, in communication patterns mutual avoidance and demand / retiring reported more scores in compared families with normal children. According to the results, it can be said that families with disabilities children in compared families with normal children have lower emotional balance and they use more communication patterns mutual avoidance and demand / retiring in their relationships.