نشریه مطالعات ادبی متون اسلامی
پیاپی 6 (تابستان 1396)

Prayer is the crystallization of seeking help from the source of all graces, Allah, and is the answer to all the basic and transcendental needs of human beings. All people, regardless of their particular religion or beliefs, and in regard to personal characteristics and intellectual attitudes, resort to prayer. The history of prayer in Arabic literature and Islamic Culture, especially in character sketches of Infallible Imams and its role in drawing attention to Numinous truth, dates back to literary and distinctive scripts of prayer.
In this paper, with a descriptive - analytical study of the history and features of literature of prayer, it is revealed that speech of prayer has an ancient history in Arabic culture and like other types of Arabic literature including glory, sonnet, and apology have literary reduction and expansion but in eslamic Literature the dominance of monotheistic discourse, meaningful alliterations, the frequent use of phonetic especially syntactic balance are among the prominent features of the literature of prayer.

The relationship between all the words of the Holy Quran can not be overemphasized. The Holy Quran is the eternal miracle from God for the happiness of the wise man is revealed. . Traits at the end of the verses also follow this principle. The relationship between the characters in the story of Moses, peace be upon him verses with the content of verses in Sura poets is the subject of this study. In connection with the content of the text attributes may be linked to the early, middle or following verses.The relationship between all the words of the Holy Quran can not be overemphasized. The Holy Quran is the eternal miracle from God for the happiness of the wise man is revealed. . Traits at the end of the verses also follow this principle. The relationship between the characters in the story of Moses, peace be upon him verses with the content of verses in Sura poets is the subject of this study. In connection with the content of the text attributes may be linked to the early, middle or following verses.

Interrogation is the most importatnt construction methods in Qurān and semantics topics in rhetoric and always has been paid to the its verbal and conceptual structure in Interpretations in particular in "Kaššāf". Hamza Letter is the basis of the Stylistics interrogation and this letter has the most repeated in Qurān. zamaḫšary implys to the the actual interrogation and virtual interrogative in his Interpretation and he enumerated over sixteen means for hamza more than erlier scholars and appointed Interrogations index just for a small number
Zamaḫšary thinks the combination of hamza and rejection letter sometimes is a realizable meaning and sometimes is a statement meaning. zamaḫšary implys to estimation of hamza befor "hal" and the warning combination " ҆alā" that is a combination of hamza and "lā" the rejection letter, also he thinks hamza is the basis of the interrogation tools and always has been in estimation. Most usage of interrogation according to zamaḫšary is denial, statement, and surprise which have most repeat in Qurān. He likes ğurğāny propound the importance of the subject or object presented after interrogation. Zamaḫšary is the first of those who disagreed with sybawyh and scholars about primacy of hamza letter. He imparts from delet and mention and mitigate and saturation of hamza about difference readings in his Interpret rhetorical, also zamaḫšary thinks the connected or disconnected ( ҆am) letter is indication of hamza letter in sentence.

existed different opinions about it. Later linguists have considered the cause Synonyms is one of the important phenomena in language so that has long of the differences, the lack of accurate and comprehensive definition of the issue and after defining the synonyms, have denied the complete synonyms or accept it under difficult conditions. They posed the similarities and differences of Words and in this regard, they only accept the theory of context and partial synonyms; but they did not provide documentary research on every word.
Although the researchers of the Quran, have studied the synonyms of words and have written the books in the Quran synonyms, But most of their attempts was about the word and in their work, they not mentioned the essential role of the input and output text cues in verses to show the stages in synonyms. Moreover, they were not studied every word in its Synonym meaning and in different contexts of the verses.
This study, in addition to study the lexical words, is analyzed the theory of Quran scholars about levels of synonymous words about the meaning of the number of words of the Quran, based on the input and output evidences of the text of the Quran. Also reviews the type of partial synonymous, context and complete synonymous of words within the vocabulary and the Quran, and develop Synonym vocabulary that is derived from a text of the Quran.

Poetry was esteemed very important in older times, such that they called it Helleh. Its fibers consist of elements with music being the most important one and it is closely linked to other poetic elements. If the musical ambience fits the theme of a poem, it will have a significant role in delivering influence and conveying the meanings and emotions behind it.
Ibn Arandas is a renowned Shiite poet who has written many odes in praise or elegy of the infallible imams, especially Imam Hussain. One of his most famous odes in this regard is a rayyah which eulogizes the infallible Imams, particularly, Imam Hussain. By choosing Bahr-al Tavil, letters, musical words and syllables commensurate with the state and rhetorical devices such as puns, antitheses and ambiguities, the poet has created a unique musical ode; such that though its innate music, the readers would find themselves in a musical ambience. Using the descriptive-analytical approach, the present paper attempts to study the musical ambience of this ode in order to determine how much the poet has succeeded in benefiting from musical elements in conveying the intended meanings.

This study , performs a technical review on the subject of eye-body language on nahj al balaghe. Imam ali,snahj al balaghe is full of literary professions and delicacies and verbal elegancies . the purpose of writing this article is review of rhetorical and conceptual implications of body language on nahj al balaghespeechs with the centrality of eye. Because eye is one of the most widely used organs of body on transition of implications to others upon establishing a connection , the term "eye" has been used 146 times on nahj al balaghe with actual and virtual meanings. The method of presented study is based on library studies of mentioned combination and sorting them based on uniformity on concepts and contents. By looking deep into nahj al balaghe body language combinations and conceptual and rhetorical review of them , we can obtain very beautiful concepts from the term "eye". The findings of this study indicate that imam ali has used body language on combinations of nahj al balaghe such as the term "eye" . fro, conceptual implications of eye that has been used on amir al momenin words , we can mention at fear and stress , Avoidance of sin, preparing to face the enemy, fear of God, love, wonder and perplexity, knowledge, bitter position and power of affecting on hearts.