فصلنامه ادبیات و زبانهای محلی ایران زمین
سال هشتم شماره 1 (پیاپی 19، بهار 1397)

Among the conducted studies of accents and dialects, particles have been a neglected area for researchers. Regarding the importance of this syntactic topic, the current study tries to investigate and analyse simple prepositions and conjunctions in Layzangani dialect. Besides, this dialect has been explored by interviewing old speakers of the village, reviewing the frequent local songs, sayings and challenges. As much as possible, the usage of particles mentioned in the contexts has been illustrated. Useful findings of this study are: First, particles such as ‘az’ (from), ‘beh’ (to), ‘dar’ (in), and ‘bar’ (on) have no place in this dialect and the speakers of this dialect feel them being as foreign issues. The reason, indeed, is that these speakers often use one particle in place of several used ones; for instance, they use ‘a’ instead of ‘az’, ‘beh’, ‘dar’, and some other particles. Another finding is the frequent usage of the particles such as ‘a’, ‘xoδe’ (with), and ‘ta’/’t⒠are different from the ones in standard Farsi.

The language studies indicate that Yazdi dialect reveals a rich and ancient Iranian language that once appeared in the vast zones of Iran, but unfortunately nowadays - owning to language invasion - its scope is being limited. Maintaining of many words from ancient languages with small changes and keeping their literal meanings are one of the important features of dialect issues considered in terms of etymology and linguistics. These features in the dialects of main group, including Yazdi accent, are more evident. This study tries to investigate the phonetic and meaning of some archaic words in Zoroastrian community in Khoramshahi district; then, comparing the most important words of Yazdi dialect with ancient languages proved the authenticity of the language and cultural richness of this area. Regarding the researches on dialects, languages, and their diversities which have cognitive, identical, and even training values with recognition of phonetic, semantic and grammatical structures remained in local dialect of dynamic flow of language with a structured system eventually eliminate many language impairments.

Persian language is a synthetic language. In such a languages, derivative morphemes have a great role in building of word. In this paper, suffixes "ak" and "uk" are mentioned that is widespread in Shiraz Maharlu area, while find less presage of this use in the grammar books. In this article we examine the two suffix and study grammatical aspect of some resulting words resulting and demonstrate that in addition to the functions mentioned in the grammar books, the suffix "ak" and "uk" have other functions that remain hidden from grammarian's view. In this regard, after noting many of the most commonly used word in the region, we explained how to make some of them and weve added some new grammatical class on it. In addition we have shown suffix "uk" that is no mention of it -unless rarely-in new grammar books, is very useful and dynamic in Shiraz Maharlu. And to better explain we show construction methods and instruction class.

Seyyed Mohammad Seyyed was a capable poet of Behbahan, his Persian poetries are mentioned with a serious tone in the book, "seyyed`s knapsack" and his humorous poems are in Behbahani's dialect compiled in a book called "seyyed`s words". This book of "seyyed`s words" among the people of Behbahan has a privileged position. The poet in this book addressed the problems of the people and the city of Behbahan considering the local dialect and its satire language. Some of poetic themes of this book arent limited to the Behbahan community in general and public affairs in this research. Several poems were selected from this book and after reading and analyzing their contents, these poems are examined from the viewpoint of social critiques. Based on the classification of research methods, this research was conducted using content analysis and library method. In the final section, conclusions and researcher's views are presented.

Fahlaviat is referred to poems composed without considering official languages. Researchers have disagreed about Fahlaviat's rhythm; so, some of them have known satire and other aspects of Fahlaviat's rhythm with difficulty. In this research, the author tries to explain about the Fahlaviat and the distributions; then, leading researchers mentioned the opinions about the Fahlaviat's rhythm and they try to review and check their opinions, and give the different types of Fahlaviats. Thus, it is clarified that some of Fahlaviats have metrical rhythm, others -especially available poetries in local languages ​​and dialects- are still satirical.

Korosh is a tribe mainly dispersed across the provinces of Fars and Hormozgan in Iran. The objective of this article is to study and describe the phonemic system of Koroshi dialect in the province of Fars. Koroshi is a dialect of Baluchi language which belongs to the northwestern branch of New Iranian languages. The article introduces and explains the consonants and vowels of the dialect and then proceeds to examine the phoneme arrangement, syllable structure, phonemic processes such as assimilation, dissimilation, alteration, epenthesis and deletion. Considering the analysis and evaluation of the phonemes conducted above, this dialect has twenty-five consonants (p, b, t, d, k, g, Ɂ, f, v, s, z, š, ž, x, γ, h, č, ǰ, m, n, ŋ, l, r, ř, y), eight vowels (i, e, ē, a, â, o, ō, u) and five diphthongs (ey, ay, ow, ây, uy). The phoneme /ř/ is a trill, double flap, alveolar and voiced consonant versus the phoneme /r/ which is a trill, single flap, alveolar and voiced. Notwithstanding, the consonant /ř/ has low frequency, it makes a phonemic distinction and has a minimal pair with /r/. In addition, the nasal consonant /ŋ/ is a nasal and velar phoneme which it does not appear in onsets. The syllable structure in this dialect, like standard Persian, is CV(C)(C).