پژوهش نامه تاریخ
پیاپی 46 (بهار 1396)

This study aims to provide a systematic understanding of the organization of police chiefs of police actions during the Pahlavi and the period in question Reza Shah's modernization quasi Bashd.tghyyrat developments in Brnzmyh community also had its impact. Police out of their traditional state Grdyd.ayn developments coincided with the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi to deep Dchardgrgvny police Shd.rvsay following these developments with great power and dedicated themselves could affect the political structures of the organization Mydhd.jryan Bashnd.yafth showed police the power Reza Shah steering it to the subset consisting of the heads of Kazakh troops were among the underlying gradual process of making the security system was penetrated. The heads of police could over time due to the lack of rule of law and enjoying Azhmaythay limitless Shah trend of their own during the Nmayndvta far as to go to other avenues of legal and governmental control and influence out as rulers owner Alrqab across the country the police spread your political setup, Taanja that no legal rule could Mhdvdnmayd their power.

One of controversial and most volatile periods of the history of the Middle Iranian, Turkmen government in the ninth century AD, respectively. Turkmen's ruling era is needs attention and care in the sense that women especially of ruling family have had special position and dignity in Iran. In this era, not only various social, political and cultural arenas were unfilled but in any of the mentioned circumstances and possibilities, women from the high and low class were active in community. One of khvatyn the index at this time, John Begum Khatun, wife Qaraquyunlu, Jahan in different areas, has had a significant presence .John Begum Khatun Shiite addition to the presence in the political, cultural affairs activities have obvious good name in history, has left Iran Therefore this analysis, description method examines the role of our Turkish Khatun Shah Jahan's reign examines the device

The present study devoted to the psychological aspects of the field of social psychology perspective Reza Shah's dictatorship.
Reza Shah's tyranny has been assumed that the formation of attitudes, general and specific attitudes and psycho-social conditions of the time.
The majority of society affected by disasters and political problems - social support and welcome that period of his actions during the Reza Shah Reza-Khani to pay.
So with the benefit of a theoretical framework Sperber, who believes people lack the element of joy in life, feelings of inferiority, freedom from everyday articles, achieve higher social status and lack the root causes of social phenomena ,attitudes and ideas that people look forward to the emergence of a savior to solve problems and social crises, But as talented as tyrannical power, opportunity and according to the conditions established autocratic rule.
In an era when Reza Khan emerged, the general belief that those in power to address crises at home and abroad to establish a strong central government by the dictator Saleh, Therefore, the notion of Reza Khan's background prepared, So in light of this attitude, people and society prone to power of Reza Khan and the opportunity was Reza Shah was a welcomed and tyranny. Therefore, using cross - examine the tools and library resources for our study.

Babism movement officially came to existence at the time of Mohammad Shah of Qajar dynasty in 1260 AH. At the beginning the movement had three principles of Babiasm, Mahdaviyat (believing in the Hidden Imam), and Prophethood. The founder of the movement, Seyyed Ali Mohammad Shirazi, set to Azerbaijan on the behest of the Shah's Chancellor, Hajj Mirza Aqasi. He spent four months 2 years and three months in prison from 1264 to 1266 AH. When the babist lost the hope of their leader being set free, the movement entered a new era; an armed insurgency. Under the pretext of their leader's imprisonment, they started a rebellion and challenged the establishment. The culmination of this armed insurgency was when the group took the Sheik Tabarsi Citadel in Mazandaran for nine months. Eventually, they were defeated and the insurgency was put to rest.
The current study deals with several factors of the movement, in particular the reason behind its varied social fabrics, the social origins of the rebels, and their motivations with the emphasis on the rebellion in Mazandaran (Sheikh Tabarsi Citadel).
The research is conducted using historical research method and tries to be objective in its dealing with historical events.

"Islamic historiography" or "historiography of Muslims" has a special place among its other components as one of the important dimensions of Islamic culture and civilization. It is said that in completing and compiling Islamic historiography, individuals, classes and various groups, including doctors, scholars, historians, etc., have contributed. Also, it seems that despite extensive studies conducted on Islamic doctors, less study has been conducted on people who have been practicing both doctoring and writing at the same time. Therefore, these are the questions that arise in this regard; What role has these people (doctors of historians or doctor historians) played in the development and completion of Islamic historiography? What place have these doctors had in Islamic historiography? Has historians had access to resources and documents more than other historians? What methods have the adopted in their historiography? And so on. The first hypothesis that can be articulated is that there have been famous historians among doctors of the Islamic era who have played a significant role in Islamic historiography, given their places and positions; also, there have been historians who, besides compiling historical books, have participated in medicine and owned important medical books. In the current article, it has been tried to answer the above questions and other similar questions appropriately, while dealing with the status of historian doctors in Islamic historiography, based on historical sources and documents.

Royal historiography , the formation of a government in Iran has grown in same periods , it flourished under the various factors in such as the Safavid era and has important works . One of the historians Abdi Beyg Shirazi is a major work in the field of royal historiography Takmelat Al Akhbar is considered . The author of this work under the influence of certain political conditions of the time his book completed The religious beliefs of some indicators of historiography and the intensification of the court in the course of this work involved .
This study plans with the descriptive and Analytical study to answer the question of which features the Royal historiography and how the book adapted to this purpose , while pointing out features such as sophisticated programming , exaggerations , sanctifying power of analysis , these Takmelat Al Akhbar is explained in the book .

Fatimid government (Caliphate) was established at North Africa in 909 AD (297 hegira) and it took power in Egypt in less than seventy years and consolidated the foundations of their government promptly. The present essay is written in order to examine economy of Fatimid caliphate and its effect on stability of their government for more than two and a half century (909-1171) that has been conducted by librarian method and through referring to the valid sources of information. The major hypothesis of this is that the Fatimid could expand their political influence by means of an economic system based on trade, agriculture, and taxation and claim for caliphate over the entire Islamic world. The studied subject is that how Fatimid’s economic system operated and what financial sources they have employed for providing economic requirements and expansion of their sovereignty in Egypt and what objectives they had considered in their mind for developing these sources to acquire revenue. At last, it is expressed as conclusion that the Fatimid have benefitted from an effective and profitable economy in order to develop their political, social, ideological, and for survival of their government.

Study of religious and cultural interactions between Muslims and Christians Andalusia in the Umayyad period in the historical evolution of Islam, the important issue is that despite frequent references to it still is to be followed from multiple angles. Including that part of the interaction and tolerance that have a direct effect on relations between Islam and Christianity. What cultural and civil interactions between Muslims and Christians in Andalusia is important, peaceful coexistence of the followers of the two religions rely on the interaction of cultural heritage and civilization. Research to rely on the library, gives hypothesize that "convergence of Christianity and Islam in Andalusia, based on a strong culture and Islamic civilization in this area has helped to stabilize."
Research to rely on the library, gives hypothesize that "convergence of Christianity and Islam in Andalusia, based on a strong culture and Islamic civilization in this area has helped to stabilize." The result proves that cultural exchanges and civilization in Andalusia, despite cultural and ethnic diversity, between the two classes of governance and relevant consistent and that alignment until the creation of interventions malicious external scientific development and political stability and social Andalusia and transfer of cultural continuity forgave.