فصلنامه آمایش محیط
پیاپی 40 (بهار 1397)

So far, the process of urbanization in different parts of the world and from different aspects has been discussed, one of the aspects of the topics and focus areas of the city that has attracted many researchers. Dedication and effort in examining the relationship between cities and the urbanization of countries can discuss and present an assessment of the degree of health or lack of healthcare developments of socio – economic status. In this way, the stronger the correlation between development and urbanization process, the more developed and improved from socio - economic status it will be. Having this purpose in mind, primarily the researcher has spent time analyzing the urbanization systems in the North and the South Countries referring to such indexes as Net Gross Product while addressing Provinces in Iran the amount of income along with the achieved profit and comparing them with the rate of urbanization across the country. In this paper an analytical - comparative method is deployed to research the advantage and the measure of development and urbanization of Iran along with rating provincial ranking techniques. The results show that the strength and degree of correlation between economic and human development indicates poor correlation between urbanization process and indicators of human development; an understanding that does not follow any predictable pattern of change and development .

Banks are including in major service centers. Location of bank branches in the city is an incentive to attract customers and their satisfaction, so it’s essential to select their location so that provide residents public access. The main objective of the study that has been fulfilled in a descriptive-analytic method is that to show the model of bank distribution in Saqqez city and specify the best places for building banks.
In order to attain the purpose of, ANP, means of Geographically Weighted Regression and network analysis methods were used and for performing such operations, ARC /GIS, and Super Decisions software have been used.
Results of the research showed that According to The radius of theinappropriate and Per capita much lower , access to the User bank In this city is not desirable and all population cannot used to justly and equal From this centers . Thereafter by combining the various layers of influential uses, final map of optimal spaces has organized and suggested for building new Bank branches in 5 categories from very good to very weak.

Graveyards in Iran have long been one of the most important urban parts, since their uses have not only had a direct relationship with urban planning rules but they have also been under the influence of religious beliefs and customs of people, so organizing and locating them also own certain sensitivities. In terms of the structural situation, the current cemeteries of Pars Abad city are not in good conditions. On the other hand, they lack a suitable burial capacity to meet the new demands of the urban dead. Therefore, this study aims has been attempted to optimize the sites around the city to build a new cemetery using Boolean logic and Fuzzy Logic in the form of GIS. In order to identify the most fundamental factors in determining the appropriate place for the urban cemeteries, the role and affectability of each of the above- mentioned factors in the site selection was determined. Then, using the fuzzy membership functions (Gaussian, large and linear), different maps were prepared based on the nature and role of these factors in site selection. Next, through designing the inference network and taking advantage of the Fuzzy Logic model and its operators (Prod, Sum, and gammas of 0.7, 0.8, and 0.9), the data combination was performed non- linearly. Ultimately, the most suitable sites obtained by the inference network were compared according to the degrees of membership and their distance to the defined boundaries. The results show deep differences between facilities and the desirable status quo site selection of the graveyards. In the end, several measures aimed at restoring the long-standing role of the urban graveyards in the structure of civil life and its attitudes’ changes towards its executive and research are suggested.

Being one of main subjects of urban areas, motor vehicles have brought a lot of difficulties to the urban fabric. With rising of motor vehicles, the real meaning of cities has vanished. Thus walkability has become one of the major concerns in urban planning however due to lack of information and experiences to understand the factors affecting the degree of walkability in cities and neighborhoods. If these roads have low environmental quality, people won’t spend their time there. The aim of this study is to declare strategies to improve quality of these places. Hence, by using literature review, factors involved in improving the quality of environment identified and the hypothetical model was developed. To test the model validity, it was presented to experts in this field. The model was modified duo to their comments so that it would be appropriate and indigenous to nature of the case. The final model which is based on Canter model, consist of three dimensions including environmental, functional and aesthetic. The case chosen is a walkable street named “Saf” in Tehran city. To run the appraisal procedure, SWOT model- a renowned analytical system- was used to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. According to analysis, street is in the inappropriate position, weakness and threats are more powerful than other cases. So it is situated in TW position and the solution are presented for this special condition to expunge the weaknesses and moderate threats .In order to achieve the research goal which is environmental quality improvement, guidelines are suggested to regulate the environment with a view to eliminate weaknesses and possibilities of threats. For each quality, special solution are presented. They are proposed to provide the ground to implement a walkable area in which commercial and recreational activities associated with it, would become more thriving.

City landscape plays an important role in defining the spatial functions and is very important in the spirit of people and the city. Malayer has faced with population increase and city development during the last decades. This factor has caused the appearance of a duality in the form of this city, i.e., old and modern urban textures. Besides, ignoring the city landscape in urban textures and the lack of suitable furniture or inappropriate designing of these textures has caused disconnections in the spatial structure of the city as far as urban landscape is considered. The researcher of the study had a different look while using an analytical and content-based view as well as a descriptive research to study Malayer, in order to determine its effect on urban life. The results of the study obtained from observation confirmed the significant relationship between city development, improving urban life, and urban landscape. The city of Malayer, despite the high cost of aesthetic and improving its quality of life, is not tailored to the expectations of the people, and the need to review the attitude of urban planners is felt. It has also been concluded that urban living will not bring decent living conditions in Malayer without having a suitable urban landscape. Since Malayer has tourism and tourism capabilities, considering its climate, its culture and its location and the effects it has in the west, the city has been underrepresented in terms of urban design and its organization .

One of the main components of the urban structure of the constituent urban topics (urban passages) that are a lot of plays in the city play a space agency. In fact, the proper relationship between the creation of the shbakhhai platform communication, space and human activity. Generally in most urban environments of urban rational choice under each passenger, decides to travel with the different options, and with the aim of doing a specific activity of an origin and a destination, select it with the determination of the optimal path (from your perspective) tends to move it. This research study sought to analyze the impact that functional axes according to the goals and motivations of a journey on the pattern of a journey of citizens in the region to create a city of Hamadan has a positive step in the direction of an integrated transport system design. Applied research and methods it is descriptive-analytical. Applied research and its analytical method is descriptive-sample size for three- functional Corridors. we in the region of Hamadan using a formula (to determine the sample size when the size of the community is unknown) to arrange equal (Shariati 225, mirzadeh Eshghi 290, saeidieh 265 ). Also a simple random sampling method. For the analysis of SPSS software (analysis of variance and regression analysis). The results of the study suggest that the greatest influence on the performance of selected topics between the pattern of a journey of citizens according to the test (HMR) taken with the amount of (Beta=. 971) access function. Thus according to results achieved action for integrating public transport system and land on the three axes are connected in the framework of the ABC system has been proposed.

Due to land constraints on the planet, most facilities are located in urban areas. As such, the importance of the development of ecotourism has gradually been highlighted. According to this, the purpose of this study was to identify the intensive and extensive tourism sites in the three categories of suitable and semi- suitable and unsuitable areas based on ecological ability for warm seasons in the city of Nowshahr. In this regard, the ecotourism tourism model was used with climatic criteria of temperature, rainfall, hill shade and slope, geology and land use. Then, tourism sites were identified using GIS technique and conditional methods and algebraic composition. After analysis, 519 suitable sites were identified with a total area of 4,838 hectares and often in central altitude (1300-1800 meters) and east-west along the road and rivers of the city of Noshahr. Approximately, 158 tourism sites were identified with an area of about 74.8 hectares in the middle and upstream (about 2550-4000 meters) in the city of Noshahr. In general, extensive suitable sites have a wider distribution and less area than intensive suitable sites.

The main purpose of this thesis is to analyze and investigate the dangers of the microstrip from the perspective of the geopolitical crises of the Persian Gulf region: to provide an applied model for the western regions of the country. The main question of this treatise is how can one, by analyzing the dilemma of the microspheres from the point of view of the geopolitical crises of the Persian Gulf region, provide an applied model for the western regions of the country? In addition, the main question of the other questions of this research is that what are the current geopolitical crises in the Middle East? What are the effects of the microscope on the western regions? This paper uses the Swat model to categorize the important internal and external factors affecting the microstrip problem and identify the capabilities, shortcomings, opportunities and threats of the micro stats for the western regions of Iran in order to provide a strategic model for the regions of Iran. The hierarchical analysis process (AHP) has been used to measure the weight of the measures. The statistical population of the study consisted of 50 undergraduate students in political geography of universities of Tehran. The results of this treatise indicate that a significant part of the dangers of the rings has an outer root and that the insecurity caused by the geopolitical crises of the Persian Gulf region has made it harder to deal with the crisis of the microspheres.

Realizing the goals of society and governments for development requires planning. So that even to achieve short-term goals, it should also be planned. Naturally, in order to achieve the development of the process, planning is necessary, and since this process is of a dynamic nature, and the variables in the society are large and diverse and change, they are constantly re-imagined in the programs, and this continuous change Programs provide the dynamism and flexibility of the planning process, which inevitably involves the dynamics of the whole development.The evaluations show that, despite decades of national development plans and, consequently, the formation of industrialization in Iran, the established plans for convergence and convergence of sectors related to the field of architecture and building And did not create the necessary incentives in developing industrialization mechanisms and improving quality readiness. The lack of a comprehensive program based on organizational criteria, a lack of architectural connectivity, and a quantitative overview, is one of the most critical issues in promoting the industrialization of architecture in Iran. The main objective of this research is to evaluate and evaluate the national development documents of Iran and to examine the components of the process of planning the construction of Iran. This research follows its trend by focusing on the components of politics and architectural thought and refraining from entering the other components to avoid dispersion of discussion. The research is research-based in the form of an interpretive-analytical method; this method is based on the validity of a narrative based on the position of Callingood in a historical narrative, which has given particular credibility to the narrator's understanding and imagination.

One of the important and decisive factors in the development, dynamism and stability of any urban community is the comprehensive policy and planning in the context of the organization of urban old and worn- out texture. Planning and management of the organization of urban worn-out texture can, in addition to Promoting the quality Standard of living the worn -out neighborhoods Residents ,lead to sustainable development in all aspects of urban life. In the past few decades, due to the inadequacy of common urban development policies in the context of organizing worn-out texture, it's necessary to use a new approach such as City Development Strategy (CDS) for regeneration. In this regard, the purpose of this study is evaluation and analysis of City development strategy indicators in the central worn-out area of middle cities of mazandaran province. the method used in this research is descriptive-analytical and in terms of purpose is development –applied. data collection method is library studies and field data collection using questionnaires.The collected data was entered into the SPSS software and inferential statistics and entropy and SAW models has been used for data analysis. The results of research indicate that central area of the studied cities dont have a favorable situation with in accordingto good City development strategy indicators.
Among the indicators of City development strategy, the highest rate of realization is related to the livability index with an average of 2.39 and a distribution of -10.89, and the lowest level of realization is related to the Bankability index with an average of 2.24 and a distribution of -12.26. Accordingto the saw model, the city of Qaemshahr in terms of the City development strategy indicators has better status in comparison of other cities and ,the city of Babol is in the final ranking.